cxl for 6.0

- Introduce a 'struct cxl_region' object with support for provisioning
   and assembling persistent memory regions.
 
 - Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() to accompany the existing
   request_free_mem_region() as a method to allocate physical memory
   capacity out of an existing resource.
 
 - Export insert_resource_expand_to_fit() for the CXL subsystem to
   late-publish CXL platform windows in iomem_resource.
 
 - Add a polled mode PCI DOE (Data Object Exchange) driver service and
   use it in cxl_pci to retrieve the CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute
   Table).
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
 "Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.0:

   - Introduce a 'struct cxl_region' object with support for
     provisioning and assembling persistent memory regions.

   - Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() to accompany the existing
     request_free_mem_region() as a method to allocate physical memory
     capacity out of an existing resource.

   - Export insert_resource_expand_to_fit() for the CXL subsystem to
     late-publish CXL platform windows in iomem_resource.

   - Add a polled mode PCI DOE (Data Object Exchange) driver service and
     use it in cxl_pci to retrieve the CDAT (Coherent Device Attribute
     Table)"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (74 commits)
  cxl/hdm: Fix skip allocations vs multiple pmem allocations
  cxl/region: Disallow region granularity != window granularity
  cxl/region: Fix x1 interleave to greater than x1 interleave routing
  cxl/region: Move HPA setup to cxl_region_attach()
  cxl/region: Fix decoder interleave programming
  Documentation: cxl: remove dangling kernel-doc reference
  cxl/region: describe targets and nr_targets members of cxl_region_params
  cxl/regions: add padding for cxl_rr_ep_add nested lists
  cxl/region: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
  cxl/region: Fix region reference target accounting
  cxl/region: Fix region commit uninitialized variable warning
  cxl/region: Fix port setup uninitialized variable warnings
  cxl/region: Stop initializing interleave granularity
  cxl/hdm: Fix DPA reservation vs cxl_endpoint_decoder lifetime
  cxl/acpi: Minimize granularity for x1 interleaves
  cxl/region: Delete 'region' attribute from root decoders
  cxl/acpi: Autoload driver for 'cxl_acpi' test devices
  cxl/region: decrement ->nr_targets on error in cxl_region_attach()
  cxl/region: prevent underflow in ways_to_cxl()
  cxl/region: uninitialized variable in alloc_hpa()
  ...

.clang-format

@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
   - 'of_property_for_each_string'
   - 'of_property_for_each_u32'
   - 'pci_bus_for_each_resource'
+  - 'pci_doe_for_each_off'
   - 'pcl_for_each_chunk'
   - 'pcl_for_each_segment'
   - 'pcm_for_each_format'

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Description:
 		all descendant memdevs for unbind. Writing '1' to this attribute
 		flushes that work.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/firmware_version
 Date:		December, 2020
 KernelVersion:	v5.12
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ Description:
 		Memory Device Output Payload in the CXL-2.0
 		specification.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/ram/size
 Date:		December, 2020
 KernelVersion:	v5.12
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ Description:
 		identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output
 		Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/pmem/size
 Date:		December, 2020
 KernelVersion:	v5.12
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ Description:
 		identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output
 		Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/serial
 Date:		January, 2022
 KernelVersion:	v5.18
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ Description:
 		capability. Mandatory for CXL devices, see CXL 2.0 8.1.12.2
 		Memory Device PCIe Capabilities and Extended Capabilities.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/numa_node
 Date:		January, 2022
 KernelVersion:	v5.18
@@ -52,114 +57,334 @@ Description:
 		host PCI device for this memory device, emit the CPU node
 		affinity for this device.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/*/devtype
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL device objects export the devtype attribute which mirrors
+		(RO) CXL device objects export the devtype attribute which
-		the same value communicated in the DEVTYPE environment variable
+		mirrors the same value communicated in the DEVTYPE environment
-		for uevents for devices on the "cxl" bus.
+		variable for uevents for devices on the "cxl" bus.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/*/modalias
 Date:		December, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.18
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL device objects export the modalias attribute which mirrors
+		(RO) CXL device objects export the modalias attribute which
-		the same value communicated in the MODALIAS environment variable
+		mirrors the same value communicated in the MODALIAS environment
-		for uevents for devices on the "cxl" bus.
+		variable for uevents for devices on the "cxl" bus.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/portX/uport
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL port objects are enumerated from either a platform firmware
+		(RO) CXL port objects are enumerated from either a platform
-		device (ACPI0017 and ACPI0016) or PCIe switch upstream port with
+		firmware device (ACPI0017 and ACPI0016) or PCIe switch upstream
-		CXL component registers. The 'uport' symlink connects the CXL
+		port with CXL component registers. The 'uport' symlink connects
-		portX object to the device that published the CXL port
+		the CXL portX object to the device that published the CXL port
 		capability.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/portX/dportY
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL port objects are enumerated from either a platform firmware
+		(RO) CXL port objects are enumerated from either a platform
-		device (ACPI0017 and ACPI0016) or PCIe switch upstream port with
+		firmware device (ACPI0017 and ACPI0016) or PCIe switch upstream
-		CXL component registers. The 'dportY' symlink identifies one or
+		port with CXL component registers. The 'dportY' symlink
-		more downstream ports that the upstream port may target in its
+		identifies one or more downstream ports that the upstream port
-		decode of CXL memory resources.  The 'Y' integer reflects the
+		may target in its decode of CXL memory resources.  The 'Y'
-		hardware port unique-id used in the hardware decoder target
+		integer reflects the hardware port unique-id used in the
-		list.
+		hardware decoder target list.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL decoder objects are enumerated from either a platform
+		(RO) CXL decoder objects are enumerated from either a platform
 		firmware description, or a CXL HDM decoder register set in a
 		PCIe device (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder
 		Capability Structure). The 'X' in decoderX.Y represents the
 		cxl_port container of this decoder, and 'Y' represents the
 		instance id of a given decoder resource.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/{start,size}
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		The 'start' and 'size' attributes together convey the physical
+		(RO) The 'start' and 'size' attributes together convey the
-		address base and number of bytes mapped in the decoder's decode
+		physical address base and number of bytes mapped in the
-		window. For decoders of devtype "cxl_decoder_root" the address
+		decoder's decode window. For decoders of devtype
-		range is fixed. For decoders of devtype "cxl_decoder_switch" the
+		"cxl_decoder_root" the address range is fixed. For decoders of
-		address is bounded by the decode range of the cxl_port ancestor
+		devtype "cxl_decoder_switch" the address is bounded by the
-		of the decoder's cxl_port, and dynamically updates based on the
+		decode range of the cxl_port ancestor of the decoder's cxl_port,
-		active memory regions in that address space.
+		and dynamically updates based on the active memory regions in
+		that address space.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/locked
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		CXL HDM decoders have the capability to lock the configuration
+		(RO) CXL HDM decoders have the capability to lock the
-		until the next device reset. For decoders of devtype
+		configuration until the next device reset. For decoders of
-		"cxl_decoder_root" there is no standard facility to unlock them.
+		devtype "cxl_decoder_root" there is no standard facility to
-		For decoders of devtype "cxl_decoder_switch" a secondary bus
+		unlock them.  For decoders of devtype "cxl_decoder_switch" a
-		reset, of the PCIe bridge that provides the bus for this
+		secondary bus reset, of the PCIe bridge that provides the bus
-		decoders uport, unlocks / resets the decoder.
+		for this decoders uport, unlocks / resets the decoder.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/target_list
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		Display a comma separated list of the current decoder target
+		(RO) Display a comma separated list of the current decoder
-		configuration. The list is ordered by the current configured
+		target configuration. The list is ordered by the current
-		interleave order of the decoder's dport instances. Each entry in
+		configured interleave order of the decoder's dport instances.
-		the list is a dport id.
+		Each entry in the list is a dport id.
+
 
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/cap_{pmem,ram,type2,type3}
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_root", it
+		(RO) When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_root", it
 		represents a fixed memory window identified by platform
 		firmware. A fixed window may only support a subset of memory
 		types. The 'cap_*' attributes indicate whether persistent
 		memory, volatile memory, accelerator memory, and / or expander
 		memory may be mapped behind this decoder's memory window.
 
+
 What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/target_type
 Date:		June, 2021
 KernelVersion:	v5.14
 Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_switch", it can
+		(RO) When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_switch", it
-		optionally decode either accelerator memory (type-2) or expander
+		can optionally decode either accelerator memory (type-2) or
-		memory (type-3). The 'target_type' attribute indicates the
+		expander memory (type-3). The 'target_type' attribute indicates
-		current setting which may dynamically change based on what
+		the current setting which may dynamically change based on what
 		memory regions are activated in this decode hierarchy.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT
+Date:		July, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RO) If this sysfs entry is not present no DOE mailbox was
+		found to support CDAT data.  If it is present and the length of
+		the data is 0 reading the CDAT data failed.  Otherwise the CDAT
+		data is reported.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/mode
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_endpoint" it
+		translates from a host physical address range, to a device local
+		address range. Device-local address ranges are further split
+		into a 'ram' (volatile memory) range and 'pmem' (persistent
+		memory) range. The 'mode' attribute emits one of 'ram', 'pmem',
+		'mixed', or 'none'. The 'mixed' indication is for error cases
+		when a decoder straddles the volatile/persistent partition
+		boundary, and 'none' indicates the decoder is not actively
+		decoding, or no DPA allocation policy has been set.
+
+		'mode' can be written, when the decoder is in the 'disabled'
+		state, with either 'ram' or 'pmem' to set the boundaries for the
+		next allocation.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/dpa_resource
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RO) When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_endpoint",
+		and its 'dpa_size' attribute is non-zero, this attribute
+		indicates the device physical address (DPA) base address of the
+		allocation.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/dpa_size
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) When a CXL decoder is of devtype "cxl_decoder_endpoint" it
+		translates from a host physical address range, to a device local
+		address range. The range, base address plus length in bytes, of
+		DPA allocated to this decoder is conveyed in these 2 attributes.
+		Allocations can be mutated as long as the decoder is in the
+		disabled state. A write to 'dpa_size' releases the previous DPA
+		allocation and then attempts to allocate from the free capacity
+		in the device partition referred to by 'decoderX.Y/mode'.
+		Allocate and free requests can only be performed on the highest
+		instance number disabled decoder with non-zero size. I.e.
+		allocations are enforced to occur in increasing 'decoderX.Y/id'
+		order and frees are enforced to occur in decreasing
+		'decoderX.Y/id' order.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/interleave_ways
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RO) The number of targets across which this decoder's host
+		physical address (HPA) memory range is interleaved. The device
+		maps every Nth block of HPA (of size ==
+		'interleave_granularity') to consecutive DPA addresses. The
+		decoder's position in the interleave is determined by the
+		device's (endpoint or switch) switch ancestry. For root
+		decoders their interleave is specified by platform firmware and
+		they only specify a downstream target order for host bridges.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/interleave_granularity
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RO) The number of consecutive bytes of host physical address
+		space this decoder claims at address N before the decode rotates
+		to the next target in the interleave at address N +
+		interleave_granularity (assuming N is aligned to
+		interleave_granularity).
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/create_pmem_region
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Write a string in the form 'regionZ' to start the process
+		of defining a new persistent memory region (interleave-set)
+		within the decode range bounded by root decoder 'decoderX.Y'.
+		The value written must match the current value returned from
+		reading this attribute. An atomic compare exchange operation is
+		done on write to assign the requested id to a region and
+		allocate the region-id for the next creation attempt. EBUSY is
+		returned if the region name written does not match the current
+		cached value.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoderX.Y/delete_region
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(WO) Write a string in the form 'regionZ' to delete that region,
+		provided it is currently idle / not bound to a driver.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/uuid
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Write a unique identifier for the region. This field must
+		be set for persistent regions and it must not conflict with the
+		UUID of another region.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/interleave_granularity
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Set the number of consecutive bytes each device in the
+		interleave set will claim. The possible interleave granularity
+		values are determined by the CXL spec and the participating
+		devices.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/interleave_ways
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Configures the number of devices participating in the
+		region is set by writing this value. Each device will provide
+		1/interleave_ways of storage for the region.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/size
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) System physical address space to be consumed by the region.
+		When written trigger the driver to allocate space out of the
+		parent root decoder's address space. When read the size of the
+		address space is reported and should match the span of the
+		region's resource attribute. Size shall be set after the
+		interleave configuration parameters. Once set it cannot be
+		changed, only freed by writing 0. The kernel makes no guarantees
+		that data is maintained over an address space freeing event, and
+		there is no guarantee that a free followed by an allocate
+		results in the same address being allocated.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/resource
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RO) A region is a contiguous partition of a CXL root decoder
+		address space. Region capacity is allocated by writing to the
+		size attribute, the resulting physical address space determined
+		by the driver is reflected here. It is therefore not useful to
+		read this before writing a value to the size attribute.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/target[0..N]
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Write an endpoint decoder object name to 'targetX' where X
+		is the intended position of the endpoint device in the region
+		interleave and N is the 'interleave_ways' setting for the
+		region. ENXIO is returned if the write results in an impossible
+		to map decode scenario, like the endpoint is unreachable at that
+		position relative to the root decoder interleave. EBUSY is
+		returned if the position in the region is already occupied, or
+		if the region is not in a state to accept interleave
+		configuration changes. EINVAL is returned if the object name is
+		not an endpoint decoder. Once all positions have been
+		successfully written a final validation for decode conflicts is
+		performed before activating the region.
+
+
+What:		/sys/bus/cxl/devices/regionZ/commit
+Date:		May, 2022
+KernelVersion:	v5.20
+Contact:	linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		(RW) Write a boolean 'true' string value to this attribute to
+		trigger the region to transition from the software programmed
+		state to the actively decoding in hardware state. The commit
+		operation in addition to validating that the region is in proper
+		configured state, validates that the decoders are being
+		committed in spec mandated order (last committed decoder id +
+		1), and checks that the hardware accepts the commit request.
+		Reading this value indicates whether the region is committed or
+		not.

Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst

@@ -362,6 +362,14 @@ CXL Core
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
    :doc: cxl mbox
 
+CXL Regions
+-----------
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+   :doc: cxl core region
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+   :identifiers:
+
 External Interfaces
 ===================
 

arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
 {
 	return hot_add_scn_to_nid(start);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
 #endif
 
 int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,

drivers/cxl/Kconfig

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 menuconfig CXL_BUS
 	tristate "CXL (Compute Express Link) Devices Support"
 	depends on PCI
+	select PCI_DOE
 	help
 	  CXL is a bus that is electrically compatible with PCI Express, but
 	  layers three protocols on that signalling (CXL.io, CXL.cache, and
@@ -102,4 +103,12 @@ config CXL_SUSPEND
 	def_bool y
 	depends on SUSPEND && CXL_MEM
 
+config CXL_REGION
+	bool
+	default CXL_BUS
+	# For MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
+	depends on SPARSEMEM
+	select MEMREGION
+	select GET_FREE_REGION
+
 endif

drivers/cxl/acpi.c

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@
 #include "cxlpci.h"
 #include "cxl.h"
 
-/* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
-#define CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(x)	(1 << (x)->interleave_ways)
-#define CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(x)	((x)->granularity + 8)
-
 static unsigned long cfmws_to_decoder_flags(int restrictions)
 {
 	unsigned long flags = CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
@@ -34,7 +30,8 @@ static unsigned long cfmws_to_decoder_flags(int restrictions)
 static int cxl_acpi_cfmws_verify(struct device *dev,
 				 struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *cfmws)
 {
-	int expected_len;
+	int rc, expected_len;
+	unsigned int ways;
 
 	if (cfmws->interleave_arithmetic != ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_ARITHMETIC_MODULO) {
 		dev_err(dev, "CFMWS Unsupported Interleave Arithmetic\n");
@@ -51,14 +48,14 @@ static int cxl_acpi_cfmws_verify(struct device *dev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws) > CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE) {
+	rc = cxl_to_ways(cfmws->interleave_ways, &ways);
-		dev_err(dev, "CFMWS Interleave Ways (%d) too large\n",
+	if (rc) {
-			CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
+		dev_err(dev, "CFMWS Interleave Ways (%d) invalid\n",
+			cfmws->interleave_ways);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	expected_len = struct_size((cfmws), interleave_targets,
+	expected_len = struct_size(cfmws, interleave_targets, ways);
-				   CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
 
 	if (cfmws->header.length < expected_len) {
 		dev_err(dev, "CFMWS length %d less than expected %d\n",
@@ -76,6 +73,8 @@ static int cxl_acpi_cfmws_verify(struct device *dev,
 struct cxl_cfmws_context {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct cxl_port *root_port;
+	struct resource *cxl_res;
+	int id;
 };
 
 static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
@@ -84,10 +83,14 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
 	int target_map[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
 	struct cxl_cfmws_context *ctx = arg;
 	struct cxl_port *root_port = ctx->root_port;
+	struct resource *cxl_res = ctx->cxl_res;
+	struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd;
 	struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
 	struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *cfmws;
 	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
-	int rc, i;
+	unsigned int ways, i, ig;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int rc;
 
 	cfmws = (struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *) header;
 
@@ -99,19 +102,51 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws); i++)
+	rc = cxl_to_ways(cfmws->interleave_ways, &ways);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = cxl_to_granularity(cfmws->granularity, &ig);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	for (i = 0; i < ways; i++)
 		target_map[i] = cfmws->interleave_targets[i];
 
-	cxld = cxl_root_decoder_alloc(root_port, CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws));
+	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "CXL Window %d", ctx->id++);
+	if (!res->name)
+		goto err_name;
+
+	res->start = cfmws->base_hpa;
+	res->end = cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+	/* add to the local resource tracking to establish a sort order */
+	rc = insert_resource(cxl_res, res);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_insert;
+
+	cxlrd = cxl_root_decoder_alloc(root_port, ways);
+	if (IS_ERR(cxlrd))
 		return 0;
 
+	cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
 	cxld->flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
 	cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
-	cxld->platform_res = (struct resource)DEFINE_RES_MEM(cfmws->base_hpa,
+	cxld->hpa_range = (struct range) {
-							     cfmws->window_size);
+		.start = res->start,
-	cxld->interleave_ways = CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_WAYS(cfmws);
+		.end = res->end,
-	cxld->interleave_granularity = CFMWS_INTERLEAVE_GRANULARITY(cfmws);
+	};
+	cxld->interleave_ways = ways;
+	/*
+	 * Minimize the x1 granularity to advertise support for any
+	 * valid region granularity
+	 */
+	if (ways == 1)
+		ig = CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY;
+	cxld->interleave_granularity = ig;
 
 	rc = cxl_decoder_add(cxld, target_map);
 	if (rc)
@@ -119,15 +154,22 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
 	else
 		rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(dev, cxld);
 	if (rc) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decoder for %pr\n",
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decode range [%#llx - %#llx]\n",
-			&cxld->platform_res);
+			cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s node: %d range %pr\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev),
+	dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s node: %d range [%#llx - %#llx]\n",
-		phys_to_target_node(cxld->platform_res.start),
+		dev_name(&cxld->dev),
-		&cxld->platform_res);
+		phys_to_target_node(cxld->hpa_range.start),
+		cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_insert:
+	kfree(res->name);
+err_name:
+	kfree(res);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 __mock struct acpi_device *to_cxl_host_bridge(struct device *host,
@@ -175,8 +217,7 @@ static int add_host_bridge_uport(struct device *match, void *arg)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	port = devm_cxl_add_port(host, match, dport->component_reg_phys,
+	port = devm_cxl_add_port(host, match, dport->component_reg_phys, dport);
-				 root_port);
 	if (IS_ERR(port))
 		return PTR_ERR(port);
 	dev_dbg(host, "%s: add: %s\n", dev_name(match), dev_name(&port->dev));
@@ -282,9 +323,127 @@ static void cxl_acpi_lock_reset_class(void *dev)
 	device_lock_reset_class(dev);
 }
 
+static void del_cxl_resource(struct resource *res)
+{
+	kfree(res->name);
+	kfree(res);
+}
+
+static void cxl_set_public_resource(struct resource *priv, struct resource *pub)
+{
+	priv->desc = (unsigned long) pub;
+}
+
+static struct resource *cxl_get_public_resource(struct resource *priv)
+{
+	return (struct resource *) priv->desc;
+}
+
+static void remove_cxl_resources(void *data)
+{
+	struct resource *res, *next, *cxl = data;
+
+	for (res = cxl->child; res; res = next) {
+		struct resource *victim = cxl_get_public_resource(res);
+
+		next = res->sibling;
+		remove_resource(res);
+
+		if (victim) {
+			remove_resource(victim);
+			kfree(victim);
+		}
+
+		del_cxl_resource(res);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_cxl_resources() - reflect CXL fixed memory windows in iomem_resource
+ * @cxl_res: A standalone resource tree where each CXL window is a sibling
+ *
+ * Walk each CXL window in @cxl_res and add it to iomem_resource potentially
+ * expanding its boundaries to ensure that any conflicting resources become
+ * children. If a window is expanded it may then conflict with a another window
+ * entry and require the window to be truncated or trimmed. Consider this
+ * situation:
+ *
+ * |-- "CXL Window 0" --||----- "CXL Window 1" -----|
+ * |--------------- "System RAM" -------------|
+ *
+ * ...where platform firmware has established as System RAM resource across 2
+ * windows, but has left some portion of window 1 for dynamic CXL region
+ * provisioning. In this case "Window 0" will span the entirety of the "System
+ * RAM" span, and "CXL Window 1" is truncated to the remaining tail past the end
+ * of that "System RAM" resource.
+ */
+static int add_cxl_resources(struct resource *cxl_res)
+{
+	struct resource *res, *new, *next;
+
+	for (res = cxl_res->child; res; res = next) {
+		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		new->name = res->name;
+		new->start = res->start;
+		new->end = res->end;
+		new->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+		new->desc = IORES_DESC_CXL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Record the public resource in the private cxl_res tree for
+		 * later removal.
+		 */
+		cxl_set_public_resource(res, new);
+
+		insert_resource_expand_to_fit(&iomem_resource, new);
+
+		next = res->sibling;
+		while (next && resource_overlaps(new, next)) {
+			if (resource_contains(new, next)) {
+				struct resource *_next = next->sibling;
+
+				remove_resource(next);
+				del_cxl_resource(next);
+				next = _next;
+			} else
+				next->start = new->end + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pair_cxl_resource(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct resource *cxl_res = data;
+	struct resource *p;
+
+	if (!is_root_decoder(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = cxl_res->child; p; p = p->sibling) {
+		struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd = to_cxl_root_decoder(dev);
+		struct cxl_decoder *cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
+		struct resource res = {
+			.start = cxld->hpa_range.start,
+			.end = cxld->hpa_range.end,
+			.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+		};
+
+		if (resource_contains(p, &res)) {
+			cxlrd->res = cxl_get_public_resource(p);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int cxl_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int rc;
+	struct resource *cxl_res;
 	struct cxl_port *root_port;
 	struct device *host = &pdev->dev;
 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(host);
@@ -296,6 +455,14 @@ static int cxl_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
+	cxl_res = devm_kzalloc(host, sizeof(*cxl_res), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cxl_res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cxl_res->name = "CXL mem";
+	cxl_res->start = 0;
+	cxl_res->end = -1;
+	cxl_res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
 	root_port = devm_cxl_add_port(host, host, CXL_RESOURCE_NONE, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(root_port))
 		return PTR_ERR(root_port);
@@ -306,11 +473,28 @@ static int cxl_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (rc < 0)
 		return rc;
 
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(host, remove_cxl_resources, cxl_res);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
 	ctx = (struct cxl_cfmws_context) {
 		.dev = host,
 		.root_port = root_port,
+		.cxl_res = cxl_res,
 	};
-	acpi_table_parse_cedt(ACPI_CEDT_TYPE_CFMWS, cxl_parse_cfmws, &ctx);
+	rc = acpi_table_parse_cedt(ACPI_CEDT_TYPE_CFMWS, cxl_parse_cfmws, &ctx);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	rc = add_cxl_resources(cxl_res);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Populate the root decoders with their related iomem resource,
+	 * if present
+	 */
+	device_for_each_child(&root_port->dev, cxl_res, pair_cxl_resource);
 
 	/*
 	 * Root level scanned with host-bridge as dports, now scan host-bridges
@@ -337,12 +521,19 @@ static const struct acpi_device_id cxl_acpi_ids[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cxl_acpi_ids);
 
+static const struct platform_device_id cxl_test_ids[] = {
+	{ "cxl_acpi" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, cxl_test_ids);
+
 static struct platform_driver cxl_acpi_driver = {
 	.probe = cxl_acpi_probe,
 	.driver = {
 		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 		.acpi_match_table = cxl_acpi_ids,
 	},
+	.id_table = cxl_test_ids,
 };
 
 module_platform_driver(cxl_acpi_driver);

drivers/cxl/core/Makefile

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ cxl_core-y += memdev.o
 cxl_core-y += mbox.o
 cxl_core-y += pci.o
 cxl_core-y += hdm.o
+cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += region.o

drivers/cxl/core/core.h

@@ -9,6 +9,36 @@ extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
 
 extern struct attribute_group cxl_base_attribute_group;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_REGION
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_create_pmem_region;
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_delete_region;
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_region;
+extern const struct device_type cxl_pmem_region_type;
+extern const struct device_type cxl_region_type;
+void cxl_decoder_kill_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
+#define CXL_REGION_ATTR(x) (&dev_attr_##x.attr)
+#define CXL_REGION_TYPE(x) (&cxl_region_type)
+#define SET_CXL_REGION_ATTR(x) (&dev_attr_##x.attr),
+#define CXL_PMEM_REGION_TYPE(x) (&cxl_pmem_region_type)
+int cxl_region_init(void);
+void cxl_region_exit(void);
+#else
+static inline void cxl_decoder_kill_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+}
+static inline int cxl_region_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void cxl_region_exit(void)
+{
+}
+#define CXL_REGION_ATTR(x) NULL
+#define CXL_REGION_TYPE(x) NULL
+#define SET_CXL_REGION_ATTR(x)
+#define CXL_PMEM_REGION_TYPE(x) NULL
+#endif
+
 struct cxl_send_command;
 struct cxl_mem_query_commands;
 int cxl_query_cmd(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
@@ -17,9 +47,28 @@ int cxl_send_cmd(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_send_command __user *s);
 void __iomem *devm_cxl_iomap_block(struct device *dev, resource_size_t addr,
 				   resource_size_t length);
 
+struct dentry *cxl_debugfs_create_dir(const char *dir);
+int cxl_dpa_set_mode(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
+		     enum cxl_decoder_mode mode);
+int cxl_dpa_alloc(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, unsigned long long size);
+int cxl_dpa_free(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
+resource_size_t cxl_dpa_size(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
+resource_size_t cxl_dpa_resource_start(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
+extern struct rw_semaphore cxl_dpa_rwsem;
+
+bool is_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_switch_decoder *to_cxl_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
+static inline struct cxl_ep *cxl_ep_load(struct cxl_port *port,
+					 struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
+{
+	if (!port)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return xa_load(&port->endpoints, (unsigned long)&cxlmd->dev);
+}
+
 int cxl_memdev_init(void);
 void cxl_memdev_exit(void);
 void cxl_mbox_init(void);
-void cxl_mbox_exit(void);
 
 #endif /* __CXL_CORE_H__ */

drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
  * for enumerating these registers and capabilities.
  */
 
+DECLARE_RWSEM(cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
 static int add_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
 			   int *target_map)
 {
@@ -46,20 +49,22 @@ static int add_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
  */
 int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port)
 {
-	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
+	struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
-	struct cxl_dport *dport;
+	struct cxl_dport *dport = NULL;
 	int single_port_map[1];
+	unsigned long index;
 
-	cxld = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, 1);
+	cxlsd = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, 1);
-	if (IS_ERR(cxld))
+	if (IS_ERR(cxlsd))
-		return PTR_ERR(cxld);
+		return PTR_ERR(cxlsd);
 
 	device_lock_assert(&port->dev);
 
-	dport = list_first_entry(&port->dports, typeof(*dport), list);
+	xa_for_each(&port->dports, index, dport)
+		break;
 	single_port_map[0] = dport->port_id;
 
-	return add_hdm_decoder(port, cxld, single_port_map);
+	return add_hdm_decoder(port, &cxlsd->cxld, single_port_map);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder, CXL);
 
@@ -124,47 +129,577 @@ struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 	}
 
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, cxlhdm);
+
 	return cxlhdm;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_setup_hdm, CXL);
 
-static int to_interleave_granularity(u32 ctrl)
+static void __cxl_dpa_debug(struct seq_file *file, struct resource *r, int depth)
 {
-	int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK, ctrl);
+	unsigned long long start = r->start, end = r->end;
 
-	return 256 << val;
+	seq_printf(file, "%*s%08llx-%08llx : %s\n", depth * 2, "", start, end,
+		   r->name);
 }
 
-static int to_interleave_ways(u32 ctrl)
+void cxl_dpa_debug(struct seq_file *file, struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 {
-	int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK, ctrl);
+	struct resource *p1, *p2;
 
-	switch (val) {
+	down_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
-	case 0 ... 4:
+	for (p1 = cxlds->dpa_res.child; p1; p1 = p1->sibling) {
-		return 1 << val;
+		__cxl_dpa_debug(file, p1, 0);
-	case 8 ... 10:
+		for (p2 = p1->child; p2; p2 = p2->sibling)
-		return 3 << (val - 8);
+			__cxl_dpa_debug(file, p2, 1);
-	default:
-		return 0;
 	}
+	up_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_dpa_debug, CXL);
+
+/*
+ * Must be called in a context that synchronizes against this decoder's
+ * port ->remove() callback (like an endpoint decoder sysfs attribute)
+ */
+static void __cxl_dpa_release(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+	struct resource *res = cxled->dpa_res;
+	resource_size_t skip_start;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	/* save @skip_start, before @res is released */
+	skip_start = res->start - cxled->skip;
+	__release_region(&cxlds->dpa_res, res->start, resource_size(res));
+	if (cxled->skip)
+		__release_region(&cxlds->dpa_res, skip_start, cxled->skip);
+	cxled->skip = 0;
+	cxled->dpa_res = NULL;
+	put_device(&cxled->cxld.dev);
+	port->hdm_end--;
+}
+
+static void cxl_dpa_release(void *cxled)
+{
+	down_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	__cxl_dpa_release(cxled);
+	up_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called from context that will not race port device
+ * unregistration, like decoder sysfs attribute methods
+ */
+static void devm_cxl_dpa_release(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	devm_remove_action(&port->dev, cxl_dpa_release, cxled);
+	__cxl_dpa_release(cxled);
+}
+
+static int __cxl_dpa_reserve(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
+			     resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
+			     resource_size_t skipped)
+{
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	if (!len)
+		goto success;
+
+	if (cxled->dpa_res) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder%d.%d: existing allocation %pr assigned\n",
+			port->id, cxled->cxld.id, cxled->dpa_res);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (port->hdm_end + 1 != cxled->cxld.id) {
+		/*
+		 * Assumes alloc and commit order is always in hardware instance
+		 * order per expectations from 8.2.5.12.20 Committing Decoder
+		 * Programming that enforce decoder[m] committed before
+		 * decoder[m+1] commit start.
+		 */
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder%d.%d: expected decoder%d.%d\n", port->id,
+			cxled->cxld.id, port->id, port->hdm_end + 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (skipped) {
+		res = __request_region(&cxlds->dpa_res, base - skipped, skipped,
+				       dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), 0);
+		if (!res) {
+			dev_dbg(dev,
+				"decoder%d.%d: failed to reserve skipped space\n",
+				port->id, cxled->cxld.id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	res = __request_region(&cxlds->dpa_res, base, len,
+			       dev_name(&cxled->cxld.dev), 0);
+	if (!res) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder%d.%d: failed to reserve allocation\n",
+			port->id, cxled->cxld.id);
+		if (skipped)
+			__release_region(&cxlds->dpa_res, base - skipped,
+					 skipped);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	cxled->dpa_res = res;
+	cxled->skip = skipped;
+
+	if (resource_contains(&cxlds->pmem_res, res))
+		cxled->mode = CXL_DECODER_PMEM;
+	else if (resource_contains(&cxlds->ram_res, res))
+		cxled->mode = CXL_DECODER_RAM;
+	else {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder%d.%d: %pr mixed\n", port->id,
+			cxled->cxld.id, cxled->dpa_res);
+		cxled->mode = CXL_DECODER_MIXED;
+	}
+
+success:
+	port->hdm_end++;
+	get_device(&cxled->cxld.dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int devm_cxl_dpa_reserve(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
+				resource_size_t base, resource_size_t len,
+				resource_size_t skipped)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+	int rc;
+
+	down_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	rc = __cxl_dpa_reserve(cxled, base, len, skipped);
+	up_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(&port->dev, cxl_dpa_release, cxled);
+}
+
+resource_size_t cxl_dpa_size(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	resource_size_t size = 0;
+
+	down_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	if (cxled->dpa_res)
+		size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
+	up_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+resource_size_t cxl_dpa_resource_start(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	resource_size_t base = -1;
+
+	down_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	if (cxled->dpa_res)
+		base = cxled->dpa_res->start;
+	up_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+int cxl_dpa_free(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+	struct device *dev = &cxled->cxld.dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	down_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	if (!cxled->dpa_res) {
+		rc = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (cxled->cxld.region) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder assigned to: %s\n",
+			dev_name(&cxled->cxld.region->dev));
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder enabled\n");
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (cxled->cxld.id != port->hdm_end) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "expected decoder%d.%d\n", port->id,
+			port->hdm_end);
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	devm_cxl_dpa_release(cxled);
+	rc = 0;
+out:
+	up_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int cxl_dpa_set_mode(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled,
+		     enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)
+{
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+	struct device *dev = &cxled->cxld.dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CXL_DECODER_RAM:
+	case CXL_DECODER_PMEM:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(dev, "unsupported mode: %d\n", mode);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	if (cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) {
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Only allow modes that are supported by the current partition
+	 * configuration
+	 */
+	if (mode == CXL_DECODER_PMEM && !resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res)) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "no available pmem capacity\n");
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (mode == CXL_DECODER_RAM && !resource_size(&cxlds->ram_res)) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "no available ram capacity\n");
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	cxled->mode = mode;
+	rc = 0;
+out:
+	up_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int cxl_dpa_alloc(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled, unsigned long long size)
+{
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
+	resource_size_t free_ram_start, free_pmem_start;
+	struct cxl_port *port = cxled_to_port(cxled);
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+	struct device *dev = &cxled->cxld.dev;
+	resource_size_t start, avail, skip;
+	struct resource *p, *last;
+	int rc;
+
+	down_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	if (cxled->cxld.region) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder attached to %s\n",
+			dev_name(&cxled->cxld.region->dev));
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "decoder enabled\n");
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (p = cxlds->ram_res.child, last = NULL; p; p = p->sibling)
+		last = p;
+	if (last)
+		free_ram_start = last->end + 1;
+	else
+		free_ram_start = cxlds->ram_res.start;
+
+	for (p = cxlds->pmem_res.child, last = NULL; p; p = p->sibling)
+		last = p;
+	if (last)
+		free_pmem_start = last->end + 1;
+	else
+		free_pmem_start = cxlds->pmem_res.start;
+
+	if (cxled->mode == CXL_DECODER_RAM) {
+		start = free_ram_start;
+		avail = cxlds->ram_res.end - start + 1;
+		skip = 0;
+	} else if (cxled->mode == CXL_DECODER_PMEM) {
+		resource_size_t skip_start, skip_end;
+
+		start = free_pmem_start;
+		avail = cxlds->pmem_res.end - start + 1;
+		skip_start = free_ram_start;
+
+		/*
+		 * If some pmem is already allocated, then that allocation
+		 * already handled the skip.
+		 */
+		if (cxlds->pmem_res.child &&
+		    skip_start == cxlds->pmem_res.child->start)
+			skip_end = skip_start - 1;
+		else
+			skip_end = start - 1;
+		skip = skip_end - skip_start + 1;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "mode not set\n");
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (size > avail) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%pa exceeds available %s capacity: %pa\n", &size,
+			cxled->mode == CXL_DECODER_RAM ? "ram" : "pmem",
+			&avail);
+		rc = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = __cxl_dpa_reserve(cxled, start, size, skip);
+out:
+	up_write(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(&port->dev, cxl_dpa_release, cxled);
+}
+
+static void cxld_set_interleave(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, u32 *ctrl)
+{
+	u16 eig;
+	u8 eiw;
+
+	/*
+	 * Input validation ensures these warns never fire, but otherwise
+	 * suppress unititalized variable usage warnings.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ONCE(ways_to_cxl(cxld->interleave_ways, &eiw),
+		      "invalid interleave_ways: %d\n", cxld->interleave_ways))
+		return;
+	if (WARN_ONCE(granularity_to_cxl(cxld->interleave_granularity, &eig),
+		      "invalid interleave_granularity: %d\n",
+		      cxld->interleave_granularity))
+		return;
+
+	u32p_replace_bits(ctrl, eig, CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK);
+	u32p_replace_bits(ctrl, eiw, CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK);
+	*ctrl |= CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT;
+}
+
+static void cxld_set_type(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, u32 *ctrl)
+{
+	u32p_replace_bits(ctrl, !!(cxld->target_type == 3),
+			  CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE);
+}
+
+static int cxlsd_set_targets(struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd, u64 *tgt)
+{
+	struct cxl_dport **t = &cxlsd->target[0];
+	int ways = cxlsd->cxld.interleave_ways;
+
+	if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&cxlsd->cxld.dev,
+			  ways > 8 || ways > cxlsd->nr_targets,
+			  "ways: %d overflows targets: %d\n", ways,
+			  cxlsd->nr_targets))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	*tgt = FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 0), t[0]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 1)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(15, 8), t[1]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 2)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(23, 16), t[2]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 3)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(31, 24), t[3]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 4)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(39, 32), t[4]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 5)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(47, 40), t[5]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 6)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(55, 48), t[6]->port_id);
+	if (ways > 7)
+		*tgt |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK_ULL(63, 56), t[7]->port_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Per CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.20 Committing Decoder Programming, hardware must set
+ * committed or error within 10ms, but just be generous with 20ms to account for
+ * clock skew and other marginal behavior
+ */
+#define COMMIT_TIMEOUT_MS 20
+static int cxld_await_commit(void __iomem *hdm, int id)
+{
+	u32 ctrl;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < COMMIT_TIMEOUT_MS; i++) {
+		ctrl = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(id));
+		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT_ERROR, ctrl)) {
+			ctrl &= ~CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT;
+			writel(ctrl, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(id));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED, ctrl))
+			return 0;
+		fsleep(1000);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int cxl_decoder_commit(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+	struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm = dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
+	void __iomem *hdm = cxlhdm->regs.hdm_decoder;
+	int id = cxld->id, rc;
+	u64 base, size;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	if (cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (port->commit_end + 1 != id) {
+		dev_dbg(&port->dev,
+			"%s: out of order commit, expected decoder%d.%d\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), port->id, port->commit_end + 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	/* common decoder settings */
+	ctrl = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(cxld->id));
+	cxld_set_interleave(cxld, &ctrl);
+	cxld_set_type(cxld, &ctrl);
+	base = cxld->hpa_range.start;
+	size = range_len(&cxld->hpa_range);
+
+	writel(upper_32_bits(base), hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(lower_32_bits(base), hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(upper_32_bits(size), hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(lower_32_bits(size), hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(id));
+
+	if (is_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev)) {
+		struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd =
+			to_cxl_switch_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+		void __iomem *tl_hi = hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(id);
+		void __iomem *tl_lo = hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(id);
+		u64 targets;
+
+		rc = cxlsd_set_targets(cxlsd, &targets);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: target configuration error\n",
+				dev_name(&cxld->dev));
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		writel(upper_32_bits(targets), tl_hi);
+		writel(lower_32_bits(targets), tl_lo);
+	} else {
+		struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled =
+			to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+		void __iomem *sk_hi = hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_HIGH(id);
+		void __iomem *sk_lo = hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(id);
+
+		writel(upper_32_bits(cxled->skip), sk_hi);
+		writel(lower_32_bits(cxled->skip), sk_lo);
+	}
+
+	writel(ctrl, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(id));
+	up_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	port->commit_end++;
+	rc = cxld_await_commit(hdm, cxld->id);
+err:
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d committing decoder\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), rc);
+		cxld->reset(cxld);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	cxld->flags |= CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxl_decoder_reset(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+	struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm = dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
+	void __iomem *hdm = cxlhdm->regs.hdm_decoder;
+	int id = cxld->id;
+	u32 ctrl;
+
+	if ((cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (port->commit_end != id) {
+		dev_dbg(&port->dev,
+			"%s: out of order reset, expected decoder%d.%d\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), port->id, port->commit_end);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+	ctrl = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(id));
+	ctrl &= ~CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT;
+	writel(ctrl, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(id));
+
+	writel(0, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(0, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(0, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(id));
+	writel(0, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(id));
+	up_read(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
+
+	port->commit_end--;
+	cxld->flags &= ~CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int init_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
-			    int *target_map, void __iomem *hdm, int which)
+			    int *target_map, void __iomem *hdm, int which,
+			    u64 *dpa_base)
 {
-	u64 size, base;
+	struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = NULL;
+	u64 size, base, skip, dpa_size;
+	bool committed;
+	u32 remainder;
+	int i, rc;
 	u32 ctrl;
-	int i;
 	union {
 		u64 value;
 		unsigned char target_id[8];
 	} target_list;
 
+	if (is_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev))
+		cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+
 	ctrl = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(which));
 	base = ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(which));
 	size = ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(which));
+	committed = !!(ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED);
+	cxld->commit = cxl_decoder_commit;
+	cxld->reset = cxl_decoder_reset;
 
-	if (!(ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED))
+	if (!committed)
 		size = 0;
 	if (base == U64_MAX || size == U64_MAX) {
 		dev_warn(&port->dev, "decoder%d.%d: Invalid resource range\n",
@@ -172,40 +707,78 @@ static int init_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	cxld->decoder_range = (struct range) {
+	cxld->hpa_range = (struct range) {
 		.start = base,
 		.end = base + size - 1,
 	};
 
-	/* switch decoders are always enabled if committed */
+	/* decoders are enabled if committed */
-	if (ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED) {
+	if (committed) {
 		cxld->flags |= CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
 		if (ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK)
 			cxld->flags |= CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK;
-	}
-	cxld->interleave_ways = to_interleave_ways(ctrl);
-	if (!cxld->interleave_ways) {
-		dev_warn(&port->dev,
-			 "decoder%d.%d: Invalid interleave ways (ctrl: %#x)\n",
-			 port->id, cxld->id, ctrl);
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-	cxld->interleave_granularity = to_interleave_granularity(ctrl);
-
 		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE, ctrl))
 			cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
 		else
 			cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_ACCELERATOR;
+		if (cxld->id != port->commit_end + 1) {
+			dev_warn(&port->dev,
+				 "decoder%d.%d: Committed out of order\n",
+				 port->id, cxld->id);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		port->commit_end = cxld->id;
+	} else {
+		/* unless / until type-2 drivers arrive, assume type-3 */
+		if (FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE, ctrl) == 0) {
+			ctrl |= CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE;
+			writel(ctrl, hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(which));
+		}
+		cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
+	}
+	rc = cxl_to_ways(FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK, ctrl),
+			 &cxld->interleave_ways);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dev,
+			 "decoder%d.%d: Invalid interleave ways (ctrl: %#x)\n",
+			 port->id, cxld->id, ctrl);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rc = cxl_to_granularity(FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK, ctrl),
+				&cxld->interleave_granularity);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 
-	if (is_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev))
+	if (!cxled) {
-		return 0;
-
 		target_list.value =
 			ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(which));
 		for (i = 0; i < cxld->interleave_ways; i++)
 			target_map[i] = target_list.target_id[i];
 
 		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!committed)
+		return 0;
+
+	dpa_size = div_u64_rem(size, cxld->interleave_ways, &remainder);
+	if (remainder) {
+		dev_err(&port->dev,
+			"decoder%d.%d: invalid committed configuration size: %#llx ways: %d\n",
+			port->id, cxld->id, size, cxld->interleave_ways);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	skip = ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(which));
+	rc = devm_cxl_dpa_reserve(cxled, *dpa_base + skip, dpa_size, skip);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&port->dev,
+			"decoder%d.%d: Failed to reserve DPA range %#llx - %#llx\n (%d)",
+			port->id, cxld->id, *dpa_base,
+			*dpa_base + dpa_size + skip - 1, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	*dpa_base += dpa_size + skip;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -216,7 +789,8 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 {
 	void __iomem *hdm = cxlhdm->regs.hdm_decoder;
 	struct cxl_port *port = cxlhdm->port;
-	int i, committed, failed;
+	int i, committed;
+	u64 dpa_base = 0;
 	u32 ctrl;
 
 	/*
@@ -236,27 +810,37 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 	if (committed != cxlhdm->decoder_count)
 		msleep(20);
 
-	for (i = 0, failed = 0; i < cxlhdm->decoder_count; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < cxlhdm->decoder_count; i++) {
 		int target_map[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE] = { 0 };
 		int rc, target_count = cxlhdm->target_count;
 		struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
 
-		if (is_cxl_endpoint(port))
+		if (is_cxl_endpoint(port)) {
-			cxld = cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(port);
+			struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
-		else
+
-			cxld = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, target_count);
+			cxled = cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(port);
-		if (IS_ERR(cxld)) {
+			if (IS_ERR(cxled)) {
 				dev_warn(&port->dev,
 					 "Failed to allocate the decoder\n");
-			return PTR_ERR(cxld);
+				return PTR_ERR(cxled);
+			}
+			cxld = &cxled->cxld;
+		} else {
+			struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
+
+			cxlsd = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, target_count);
+			if (IS_ERR(cxlsd)) {
+				dev_warn(&port->dev,
+					 "Failed to allocate the decoder\n");
+				return PTR_ERR(cxlsd);
+			}
+			cxld = &cxlsd->cxld;
 		}
 
-		rc = init_hdm_decoder(port, cxld, target_map,
+		rc = init_hdm_decoder(port, cxld, target_map, hdm, i, &dpa_base);
-				      cxlhdm->regs.hdm_decoder, i);
 		if (rc) {
 			put_device(&cxld->dev);
-			failed++;
+			return rc;
-			continue;
 		}
 		rc = add_hdm_decoder(port, cxld, target_map);
 		if (rc) {
@@ -266,11 +850,6 @@ int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (failed == cxlhdm->decoder_count) {
-		dev_err(&port->dev, "No valid decoders found\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders, CXL);

drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c

@@ -718,12 +718,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_enumerate_cmds, CXL);
  */
 static int cxl_mem_get_partition_info(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 {
-	struct cxl_mbox_get_partition_info {
+	struct cxl_mbox_get_partition_info pi;
-		__le64 active_volatile_cap;
-		__le64 active_persistent_cap;
-		__le64 next_volatile_cap;
-		__le64 next_persistent_cap;
-	} __packed pi;
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = cxl_mbox_send_cmd(cxlds, CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_PARTITION_INFO, NULL, 0,
@@ -773,15 +768,6 @@ int cxl_dev_state_identify(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 	cxlds->partition_align_bytes =
 		le64_to_cpu(id.partition_align) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
 
-	dev_dbg(cxlds->dev,
-		"Identify Memory Device\n"
-		"     total_bytes = %#llx\n"
-		"     volatile_only_bytes = %#llx\n"
-		"     persistent_only_bytes = %#llx\n"
-		"     partition_align_bytes = %#llx\n",
-		cxlds->total_bytes, cxlds->volatile_only_bytes,
-		cxlds->persistent_only_bytes, cxlds->partition_align_bytes);
-
 	cxlds->lsa_size = le32_to_cpu(id.lsa_size);
 	memcpy(cxlds->firmware_version, id.fw_revision, sizeof(id.fw_revision));
 
@@ -789,42 +775,63 @@ int cxl_dev_state_identify(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_dev_state_identify, CXL);
 
-int cxl_mem_create_range_info(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
+static int add_dpa_res(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
+		       struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
+		       resource_size_t size, const char *type)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if (cxlds->partition_align_bytes == 0) {
+	res->name = type;
-		cxlds->ram_range.start = 0;
+	res->start = start;
-		cxlds->ram_range.end = cxlds->volatile_only_bytes - 1;
+	res->end = start + size - 1;
-		cxlds->pmem_range.start = cxlds->volatile_only_bytes;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
-		cxlds->pmem_range.end = cxlds->volatile_only_bytes +
+	if (resource_size(res) == 0) {
-				       cxlds->persistent_only_bytes - 1;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "DPA(%s): no capacity\n", res->name);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	rc = request_resource(parent, res);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(dev, "DPA(%s): failed to track %pr (%d)\n", res->name,
+			res, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "DPA(%s): %pr\n", res->name, res);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cxl_mem_create_range_info(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cxlds->dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	cxlds->dpa_res =
+		(struct resource)DEFINE_RES_MEM(0, cxlds->total_bytes);
+
+	if (cxlds->partition_align_bytes == 0) {
+		rc = add_dpa_res(dev, &cxlds->dpa_res, &cxlds->ram_res, 0,
+				 cxlds->volatile_only_bytes, "ram");
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		return add_dpa_res(dev, &cxlds->dpa_res, &cxlds->pmem_res,
+				   cxlds->volatile_only_bytes,
+				   cxlds->persistent_only_bytes, "pmem");
+	}
 
 	rc = cxl_mem_get_partition_info(cxlds);
 	if (rc) {
-		dev_err(cxlds->dev, "Failed to query partition information\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to query partition information\n");
 		return rc;
 	}
 
-	dev_dbg(cxlds->dev,
+	rc = add_dpa_res(dev, &cxlds->dpa_res, &cxlds->ram_res, 0,
-		"Get Partition Info\n"
+			 cxlds->active_volatile_bytes, "ram");
-		"     active_volatile_bytes = %#llx\n"
+	if (rc)
-		"     active_persistent_bytes = %#llx\n"
+		return rc;
-		"     next_volatile_bytes = %#llx\n"
+	return add_dpa_res(dev, &cxlds->dpa_res, &cxlds->pmem_res,
-		"     next_persistent_bytes = %#llx\n",
+			   cxlds->active_volatile_bytes,
-		cxlds->active_volatile_bytes, cxlds->active_persistent_bytes,
+			   cxlds->active_persistent_bytes, "pmem");
-		cxlds->next_volatile_bytes, cxlds->next_persistent_bytes);
-
-	cxlds->ram_range.start = 0;
-	cxlds->ram_range.end = cxlds->active_volatile_bytes - 1;
-
-	cxlds->pmem_range.start = cxlds->active_volatile_bytes;
-	cxlds->pmem_range.end =
-		cxlds->active_volatile_bytes + cxlds->active_persistent_bytes - 1;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mem_create_range_info, CXL);
 
@@ -845,19 +852,11 @@ struct cxl_dev_state *cxl_dev_state_create(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_dev_state_create, CXL);
 
-static struct dentry *cxl_debugfs;
-
 void __init cxl_mbox_init(void)
 {
 	struct dentry *mbox_debugfs;
 
-	cxl_debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("cxl", NULL);
+	mbox_debugfs = cxl_debugfs_create_dir("mbox");
-	mbox_debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("mbox", cxl_debugfs);
 	debugfs_create_bool("raw_allow_all", 0600, mbox_debugfs,
 			    &cxl_raw_allow_all);
 }
-
-void cxl_mbox_exit(void)
-{
-	debugfs_remove_recursive(cxl_debugfs);
-}

drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static ssize_t ram_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
-	unsigned long long len = range_len(&cxlds->ram_range);
+	unsigned long long len = resource_size(&cxlds->ram_res);
 
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#llx\n", len);
 }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static ssize_t pmem_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
-	unsigned long long len = range_len(&cxlds->pmem_range);
+	unsigned long long len = resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res);
 
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%#llx\n", len);
 }

drivers/cxl/core/pci.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
 #include <cxlpci.h>
 #include <cxlmem.h>
 #include <cxl.h>
@@ -225,7 +226,6 @@ static int dvsec_range_allowed(struct device *dev, void *arg)
 {
 	struct range *dev_range = arg;
 	struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
-	struct range root_range;
 
 	if (!is_root_decoder(dev))
 		return 0;
@@ -237,12 +237,7 @@ static int dvsec_range_allowed(struct device *dev, void *arg)
 	if (!(cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_RAM))
 		return 0;
 
-	root_range = (struct range) {
+	return range_contains(&cxld->hpa_range, dev_range);
-		.start = cxld->platform_res.start,
-		.end = cxld->platform_res.end,
-	};
-
-	return range_contains(&root_range, dev_range);
 }
 
 static void disable_hdm(void *_cxlhdm)
@@ -458,3 +453,175 @@ hdm_init:
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_hdm_decode_init, CXL);
+
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE		0x000000ff
+#define   CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE_READ	0
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE		0x0000ff00
+#define   CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE_CDATA	0
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE	0xffff0000
+#define CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_LAST_ENTRY		0xffff
+#define CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS 2
+
+static struct pci_doe_mb *find_cdat_doe(struct device *uport)
+{
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
+	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
+	unsigned long index;
+	void *entry;
+
+	cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(uport);
+	cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+
+	xa_for_each(&cxlds->doe_mbs, index, entry) {
+		struct pci_doe_mb *cur = entry;
+
+		if (pci_doe_supports_prot(cur, PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					  CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS))
+			return cur;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define CDAT_DOE_REQ(entry_handle)					\
+	(FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE,			\
+		    CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_REQ_CODE_READ) |		\
+	 FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE,			\
+		    CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_TABLE_TYPE_CDATA) |		\
+	 FIELD_PREP(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE, (entry_handle)))
+
+static void cxl_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+	complete(task->private);
+}
+
+struct cdat_doe_task {
+	u32 request_pl;
+	u32 response_pl[32];
+	struct completion c;
+	struct pci_doe_task task;
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(req, cdt)                       \
+struct cdat_doe_task cdt = {                                  \
+	.c = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(cdt.c),           \
+	.request_pl = req,				      \
+	.task = {                                             \
+		.prot.vid = PCI_DVSEC_VENDOR_ID_CXL,        \
+		.prot.type = CXL_DOE_PROTOCOL_TABLE_ACCESS, \
+		.request_pl = &cdt.request_pl,                \
+		.request_pl_sz = sizeof(cdt.request_pl),      \
+		.response_pl = cdt.response_pl,               \
+		.response_pl_sz = sizeof(cdt.response_pl),    \
+		.complete = cxl_doe_task_complete,            \
+		.private = &cdt.c,                            \
+	}                                                     \
+}
+
+static int cxl_cdat_get_length(struct device *dev,
+			       struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe,
+			       size_t *length)
+{
+	DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(CDAT_DOE_REQ(0), t);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_doe_submit_task(cdat_doe, &t.task);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "DOE submit failed: %d", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	wait_for_completion(&t.c);
+	if (t.task.rv < sizeof(u32))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*length = t.response_pl[1];
+	dev_dbg(dev, "CDAT length %zu\n", *length);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cxl_cdat_read_table(struct device *dev,
+			       struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe,
+			       struct cxl_cdat *cdat)
+{
+	size_t length = cdat->length;
+	u32 *data = cdat->table;
+	int entry_handle = 0;
+
+	do {
+		DECLARE_CDAT_DOE_TASK(CDAT_DOE_REQ(entry_handle), t);
+		size_t entry_dw;
+		u32 *entry;
+		int rc;
+
+		rc = pci_doe_submit_task(cdat_doe, &t.task);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "DOE submit failed: %d", rc);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		wait_for_completion(&t.c);
+		/* 1 DW header + 1 DW data min */
+		if (t.task.rv < (2 * sizeof(u32)))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		/* Get the CXL table access header entry handle */
+		entry_handle = FIELD_GET(CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_ENTRY_HANDLE,
+					 t.response_pl[0]);
+		entry = t.response_pl + 1;
+		entry_dw = t.task.rv / sizeof(u32);
+		/* Skip Header */
+		entry_dw -= 1;
+		entry_dw = min(length / sizeof(u32), entry_dw);
+		/* Prevent length < 1 DW from causing a buffer overflow */
+		if (entry_dw) {
+			memcpy(data, entry, entry_dw * sizeof(u32));
+			length -= entry_dw * sizeof(u32);
+			data += entry_dw;
+		}
+	} while (entry_handle != CXL_DOE_TABLE_ACCESS_LAST_ENTRY);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_cdat_data - Read the CDAT data on this port
+ * @port: Port to read data from
+ *
+ * This call will sleep waiting for responses from the DOE mailbox.
+ */
+void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *cdat_doe;
+	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
+	struct device *uport = port->uport;
+	size_t cdat_length;
+	int rc;
+
+	cdat_doe = find_cdat_doe(uport);
+	if (!cdat_doe) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT mailbox\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	port->cdat_available = true;
+
+	if (cxl_cdat_get_length(dev, cdat_doe, &cdat_length)) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "No CDAT length\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	port->cdat.table = devm_kzalloc(dev, cdat_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port->cdat.table)
+		return;
+
+	port->cdat.length = cdat_length;
+	rc = cxl_cdat_read_table(dev, cdat_doe, &port->cdat);
+	if (rc) {
+		/* Don't leave table data allocated on error */
+		devm_kfree(dev, port->cdat.table);
+		port->cdat.table = NULL;
+		port->cdat.length = 0;
+		dev_err(dev, "CDAT data read error\n");
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(read_cdat_data, CXL);

drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c

@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ static int match_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	return is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(dev);
 }
 
-struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd)
+struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *start)
 {
-	struct cxl_port *port = find_cxl_root(&cxl_nvd->dev);
+	struct cxl_port *port = find_cxl_root(start);
 	struct device *dev;
 
 	if (!port)

drivers/cxl/cxl.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 /**
@@ -53,9 +54,12 @@
 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK BIT(8)
 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT BIT(9)
 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED BIT(10)
+#define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT_ERROR BIT(11)
 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE BIT(12)
 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x24)
 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x28)
+#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i)
+#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_HIGH(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i)
 
 static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
 {
@@ -64,6 +68,57 @@ static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
 	return val ? val * 2 : 1;
 }
 
+/* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
+static inline int cxl_to_granularity(u16 ig, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	if (ig > 6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*val = 256 << ig;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Encode defined in CXL ECN "3, 6, 12 and 16-way memory Interleaving" */
+static inline int cxl_to_ways(u8 eniw, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	switch (eniw) {
+	case 0 ... 4:
+		*val = 1 << eniw;
+		break;
+	case 8 ... 10:
+		*val = 3 << (eniw - 8);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int granularity_to_cxl(int g, u16 *ig)
+{
+	if (g > SZ_16K || g < 256 || !is_power_of_2(g))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*ig = ilog2(g) - 8;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ways_to_cxl(unsigned int ways, u8 *iw)
+{
+	if (ways > 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (is_power_of_2(ways)) {
+		*iw = ilog2(ways);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ways % 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ways /= 3;
+	if (!is_power_of_2(ways))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*iw = ilog2(ways) + 8;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
 #define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
@@ -193,37 +248,153 @@ enum cxl_decoder_type {
  */
 #define CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE 16
 
+#define CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY 256
+
 /**
- * struct cxl_decoder - CXL address range decode configuration
+ * struct cxl_decoder - Common CXL HDM Decoder Attributes
  * @dev: this decoder's device
  * @id: kernel device name id
- * @platform_res: address space resources considered by root decoder
+ * @hpa_range: Host physical address range mapped by this decoder
- * @decoder_range: address space resources considered by midlevel decoder
  * @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
  * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
  * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
+ * @region: currently assigned region for this decoder
  * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
- * @target_lock: coordinate coherent reads of the target list
+ * @commit: device/decoder-type specific callback to commit settings to hw
- * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
+ * @reset: device/decoder-type specific callback to reset hw settings
- * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
+*/
- */
 struct cxl_decoder {
 	struct device dev;
 	int id;
-	union {
+	struct range hpa_range;
-		struct resource platform_res;
-		struct range decoder_range;
-	};
 	int interleave_ways;
 	int interleave_granularity;
 	enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
+	struct cxl_region *region;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int (*commit)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
+	int (*reset)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
+};
+
+/*
+ * CXL_DECODER_DEAD prevents endpoints from being reattached to regions
+ * while cxld_unregister() is running
+ */
+enum cxl_decoder_mode {
+	CXL_DECODER_NONE,
+	CXL_DECODER_RAM,
+	CXL_DECODER_PMEM,
+	CXL_DECODER_MIXED,
+	CXL_DECODER_DEAD,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_endpoint_decoder - Endpoint  / SPA to DPA decoder
+ * @cxld: base cxl_decoder_object
+ * @dpa_res: actively claimed DPA span of this decoder
+ * @skip: offset into @dpa_res where @cxld.hpa_range maps
+ * @mode: which memory type / access-mode-partition this decoder targets
+ * @pos: interleave position in @cxld.region
+ */
+struct cxl_endpoint_decoder {
+	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
+	struct resource *dpa_res;
+	resource_size_t skip;
+	enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
+	int pos;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_switch_decoder - Switch specific CXL HDM Decoder
+ * @cxld: base cxl_decoder object
+ * @target_lock: coordinate coherent reads of the target list
+ * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
+ * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
+ *
+ * The 'switch' decoder type represents the decoder instances of cxl_port's that
+ * route from the root of a CXL memory decode topology to the endpoints. They
+ * come in two flavors, root-level decoders, statically defined by platform
+ * firmware, and mid-level decoders, where interleave-granularity,
+ * interleave-width, and the target list are mutable.
+ */
+struct cxl_switch_decoder {
+	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
 	seqlock_t target_lock;
 	int nr_targets;
 	struct cxl_dport *target[];
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * struct cxl_root_decoder - Static platform CXL address decoder
+ * @res: host / parent resource for region allocations
+ * @region_id: region id for next region provisioning event
+ * @calc_hb: which host bridge covers the n'th position by granularity
+ * @cxlsd: base cxl switch decoder
+ */
+struct cxl_root_decoder {
+	struct resource *res;
+	atomic_t region_id;
+	struct cxl_dport *(*calc_hb)(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, int pos);
+	struct cxl_switch_decoder cxlsd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * enum cxl_config_state - State machine for region configuration
+ * @CXL_CONFIG_IDLE: Any sysfs attribute can be written freely
+ * @CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE: region size has been set, no more
+ * changes to interleave_ways or interleave_granularity
+ * @CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE: All targets have been added the region is now
+ * active
+ * @CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING: see commit_store()
+ * @CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT: Soft-config has been committed to hardware
+ */
+enum cxl_config_state {
+	CXL_CONFIG_IDLE,
+	CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE,
+	CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE,
+	CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING,
+	CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_region_params - region settings
+ * @state: allow the driver to lockdown further parameter changes
+ * @uuid: unique id for persistent regions
+ * @interleave_ways: number of endpoints in the region
+ * @interleave_granularity: capacity each endpoint contributes to a stripe
+ * @res: allocated iomem capacity for this region
+ * @targets: active ordered targets in current decoder configuration
+ * @nr_targets: number of targets
+ *
+ * State transitions are protected by the cxl_region_rwsem
+ */
+struct cxl_region_params {
+	enum cxl_config_state state;
+	uuid_t uuid;
+	int interleave_ways;
+	int interleave_granularity;
+	struct resource *res;
+	struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *targets[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
+	int nr_targets;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_region - CXL region
+ * @dev: This region's device
+ * @id: This region's id. Id is globally unique across all regions
+ * @mode: Endpoint decoder allocation / access mode
+ * @type: Endpoint decoder target type
+ * @params: active + config params for the region
+ */
+struct cxl_region {
+	struct device dev;
+	int id;
+	enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
+	enum cxl_decoder_type type;
+	struct cxl_region_params params;
+};
+
 /**
  * enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state - state machine for managing bus rescans
  * @CXL_NVB_NEW: Set at bridge create and after cxl_pmem_wq is destroyed
@@ -251,7 +422,26 @@ struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
 struct cxl_nvdimm {
 	struct device dev;
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
-	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
+	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *bridge;
+	struct cxl_pmem_region *region;
+};
+
+struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping {
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
+	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 size;
+	int position;
+};
+
+struct cxl_pmem_region {
+	struct device dev;
+	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region;
+	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *bridge;
+	struct range hpa_range;
+	int nr_mappings;
+	struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping mapping[];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -260,50 +450,94 @@ struct cxl_nvdimm {
  *		     decode hierarchy.
  * @dev: this port's device
  * @uport: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
+ * @host_bridge: Shortcut to the platform attach point for this port
  * @id: id for port device-name
  * @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
  * @endpoints: cxl_ep instances, endpoints that are a descendant of this port
+ * @regions: cxl_region_ref instances, regions mapped by this port
+ * @parent_dport: dport that points to this port in the parent
  * @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
+ * @hdm_end: track last allocated HDM decoder instance for allocation ordering
+ * @commit_end: cursor to track highest committed decoder for commit ordering
  * @component_reg_phys: component register capability base address (optional)
  * @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
  * @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
+ * @cdat: Cached CDAT data
+ * @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
  */
 struct cxl_port {
 	struct device dev;
 	struct device *uport;
+	struct device *host_bridge;
 	int id;
-	struct list_head dports;
+	struct xarray dports;
-	struct list_head endpoints;
+	struct xarray endpoints;
+	struct xarray regions;
+	struct cxl_dport *parent_dport;
 	struct ida decoder_ida;
+	int hdm_end;
+	int commit_end;
 	resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
 	bool dead;
 	unsigned int depth;
+	struct cxl_cdat {
+		void *table;
+		size_t length;
+	} cdat;
+	bool cdat_available;
 };
 
+static inline struct cxl_dport *
+cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port, const struct device *dport_dev)
+{
+	return xa_load(&port->dports, (unsigned long)dport_dev);
+}
+
 /**
  * struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
  * @dport: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
  * @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
  * @component_reg_phys: downstream port component registers
  * @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
- * @list: node for a cxl_port's list of cxl_dport instances
  */
 struct cxl_dport {
 	struct device *dport;
 	int port_id;
 	resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
 	struct cxl_port *port;
-	struct list_head list;
 };
 
 /**
  * struct cxl_ep - track an endpoint's interest in a port
  * @ep: device that hosts a generic CXL endpoint (expander or accelerator)
- * @list: node on port->endpoints list
+ * @dport: which dport routes to this endpoint on @port
+ * @next: cxl switch port across the link attached to @dport NULL if
+ *	  attached to an endpoint
  */
 struct cxl_ep {
 	struct device *ep;
-	struct list_head list;
+	struct cxl_dport *dport;
+	struct cxl_port *next;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_region_ref - track a region's interest in a port
+ * @port: point in topology to install this reference
+ * @decoder: decoder assigned for @region in @port
+ * @region: region for this reference
+ * @endpoints: cxl_ep references for region members beneath @port
+ * @nr_targets_set: track how many targets have been programmed during setup
+ * @nr_eps: number of endpoints beneath @port
+ * @nr_targets: number of distinct targets needed to reach @nr_eps
+ */
+struct cxl_region_ref {
+	struct cxl_port *port;
+	struct cxl_decoder *decoder;
+	struct cxl_region *region;
+	struct xarray endpoints;
+	int nr_targets_set;
+	int nr_eps;
+	int nr_targets;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -325,29 +559,31 @@ int devm_cxl_register_pci_bus(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
 struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port);
 struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
 				   resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
-				   struct cxl_port *parent_port);
+				   struct cxl_dport *parent_dport);
+int devm_cxl_add_endpoint(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
+			  struct cxl_dport *parent_dport);
 struct cxl_port *find_cxl_root(struct device *dev);
 int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
 int cxl_bus_rescan(void);
-struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
+struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
+				   struct cxl_dport **dport);
 bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
 
 struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
 				     struct device *dport, int port_id,
 				     resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
-struct cxl_dport *cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port,
-					const struct device *dev);
 
 struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_root_decoder *to_cxl_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
 bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
 bool is_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
-bool is_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_root_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
-struct cxl_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
 						unsigned int nr_targets);
-struct cxl_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
+struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
 						    unsigned int nr_targets);
 int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
-struct cxl_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
+struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
 int cxl_decoder_add_locked(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
 int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
 int cxl_endpoint_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_port *endpoint);
@@ -357,6 +593,8 @@ struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port);
 int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm);
 int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port);
 
+bool is_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
+
 extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
 
 struct cxl_driver {
@@ -385,6 +623,8 @@ void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
 #define CXL_DEVICE_PORT			3
 #define CXL_DEVICE_ROOT			4
 #define CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER	5
+#define CXL_DEVICE_REGION		6
+#define CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION		7
 
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
 #define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
@@ -396,7 +636,21 @@ struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
 bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
 bool is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
 int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
-struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd);
+struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_REGION
+bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
+struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
+#else
+static inline bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version

drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h

@@ -50,6 +50,24 @@ static inline struct cxl_memdev *to_cxl_memdev(struct device *dev)
 	return container_of(dev, struct cxl_memdev, dev);
 }
 
+static inline struct cxl_port *cxled_to_port(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	return to_cxl_port(cxled->cxld.dev.parent);
+}
+
+static inline struct cxl_port *cxlrd_to_port(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd)
+{
+	return to_cxl_port(cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev.parent);
+}
+
+static inline struct cxl_memdev *
+cxled_to_memdev(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxled->cxld.dev.parent);
+
+	return to_cxl_memdev(port->uport);
+}
+
 bool is_cxl_memdev(struct device *dev);
 static inline bool is_cxl_endpoint(struct cxl_port *port)
 {
@@ -178,8 +196,9 @@ struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info {
  * @firmware_version: Firmware version for the memory device.
  * @enabled_cmds: Hardware commands found enabled in CEL.
  * @exclusive_cmds: Commands that are kernel-internal only
- * @pmem_range: Active Persistent memory capacity configuration
+ * @dpa_res: Overall DPA resource tree for the device
- * @ram_range: Active Volatile memory capacity configuration
+ * @pmem_res: Active Persistent memory capacity configuration
+ * @ram_res: Active Volatile memory capacity configuration
  * @total_bytes: sum of all possible capacities
  * @volatile_only_bytes: hard volatile capacity
  * @persistent_only_bytes: hard persistent capacity
@@ -191,6 +210,7 @@ struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info {
  * @component_reg_phys: register base of component registers
  * @info: Cached DVSEC information about the device.
  * @serial: PCIe Device Serial Number
+ * @doe_mbs: PCI DOE mailbox array
  * @mbox_send: @dev specific transport for transmitting mailbox commands
  *
  * See section 8.2.9.5.2 Capacity Configuration and Label Storage for
@@ -209,8 +229,9 @@ struct cxl_dev_state {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_cmds, CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX);
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(exclusive_cmds, CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX);
 
-	struct range pmem_range;
+	struct resource dpa_res;
-	struct range ram_range;
+	struct resource pmem_res;
+	struct resource ram_res;
 	u64 total_bytes;
 	u64 volatile_only_bytes;
 	u64 persistent_only_bytes;
@@ -224,6 +245,8 @@ struct cxl_dev_state {
 	resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
 	u64 serial;
 
+	struct xarray doe_mbs;
+
 	int (*mbox_send)(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd);
 };
 
@@ -299,6 +322,13 @@ struct cxl_mbox_identify {
 	u8 qos_telemetry_caps;
 } __packed;
 
+struct cxl_mbox_get_partition_info {
+	__le64 active_volatile_cap;
+	__le64 active_persistent_cap;
+	__le64 next_volatile_cap;
+	__le64 next_persistent_cap;
+} __packed;
+
 struct cxl_mbox_get_lsa {
 	__le32 offset;
 	__le32 length;
@@ -370,4 +400,8 @@ struct cxl_hdm {
 	unsigned int interleave_mask;
 	struct cxl_port *port;
 };
+
+struct seq_file;
+struct dentry *cxl_debugfs_create_dir(const char *dir);
+void cxl_dpa_debug(struct seq_file *file, struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds);
 #endif /* __CXL_MEM_H__ */

drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h

@@ -74,4 +74,5 @@ static inline resource_size_t cxl_regmap_to_base(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 int devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(struct cxl_port *port);
 struct cxl_dev_state;
 int cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm);
+void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port);
 #endif /* __CXL_PCI_H__ */

drivers/cxl/mem.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
@@ -24,42 +25,32 @@
  * in higher level operations.
  */
 
-static int create_endpoint(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
-			   struct cxl_port *parent_port)
-{
-	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
-	struct cxl_port *endpoint;
-	int rc;
-
-	endpoint = devm_cxl_add_port(&parent_port->dev, &cxlmd->dev,
-				     cxlds->component_reg_phys, parent_port);
-	if (IS_ERR(endpoint))
-		return PTR_ERR(endpoint);
-
-	dev_dbg(&cxlmd->dev, "add: %s\n", dev_name(&endpoint->dev));
-
-	rc = cxl_endpoint_autoremove(cxlmd, endpoint);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-
-	if (!endpoint->dev.driver) {
-		dev_err(&cxlmd->dev, "%s failed probe\n",
-			dev_name(&endpoint->dev));
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void enable_suspend(void *data)
 {
 	cxl_mem_active_dec();
 }
 
+static void remove_debugfs(void *dentry)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry);
+}
+
+static int cxl_mem_dpa_show(struct seq_file *file, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = file->private;
+	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
+
+	cxl_dpa_debug(file, cxlmd->cxlds);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
 	struct cxl_port *parent_port;
+	struct cxl_dport *dport;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
@@ -73,11 +64,17 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
 	if (work_pending(&cxlmd->detach_work))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
+	dentry = cxl_debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dev));
+	debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "dpamem", dentry, cxl_mem_dpa_show);
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_debugfs, dentry);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
 	rc = devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(cxlmd);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	parent_port = cxl_mem_find_port(cxlmd);
+	parent_port = cxl_mem_find_port(cxlmd, &dport);
 	if (!parent_port) {
 		dev_err(dev, "CXL port topology not found\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	rc = create_endpoint(cxlmd, parent_port);
+	rc = devm_cxl_add_endpoint(cxlmd, dport);
 unlock:
 	device_unlock(&parent_port->dev);
 	put_device(&parent_port->dev);

drivers/cxl/pci.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include "cxlmem.h"
 #include "cxlpci.h"
@@ -386,6 +387,47 @@ static int cxl_setup_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static void cxl_pci_destroy_doe(void *mbs)
+{
+	xa_destroy(mbs);
+}
+
+static void devm_cxl_pci_create_doe(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
+{
+	struct device *dev = cxlds->dev;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	u16 off = 0;
+
+	xa_init(&cxlds->doe_mbs);
+	if (devm_add_action(&pdev->dev, cxl_pci_destroy_doe, &cxlds->doe_mbs)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to create XArray for DOE's\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mailbox creation is best effort.  Higher layers must determine if
+	 * the lack of a mailbox for their protocol is a device failure or not.
+	 */
+	pci_doe_for_each_off(pdev, off) {
+		struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
+
+		doe_mb = pcim_doe_create_mb(pdev, off);
+		if (IS_ERR(doe_mb)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Failed to create MB object for MB @ %x\n",
+				off);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (xa_insert(&cxlds->doe_mbs, off, doe_mb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "xa_insert failed to insert MB @ %x\n",
+				off);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Created DOE mailbox @%x\n", off);
+	}
+}
+
 static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct cxl_register_map map;
@@ -434,6 +476,8 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 
 	cxlds->component_reg_phys = cxl_regmap_to_base(pdev, &map);
 
+	devm_cxl_pci_create_doe(cxlds);
+
 	rc = cxl_pci_setup_mailbox(cxlds);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -454,7 +498,7 @@ static int cxl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (IS_ERR(cxlmd))
 		return PTR_ERR(cxlmd);
 
-	if (range_len(&cxlds->pmem_range) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM))
+	if (resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM))
 		rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(&pdev->dev, cxlmd);
 
 	return rc;

drivers/cxl/pmem.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
 #include "cxlmem.h"
 #include "cxl.h"
 
@@ -26,7 +27,23 @@ static void clear_exclusive(void *cxlds)
 
 static void unregister_nvdimm(void *nvdimm)
 {
+	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb = cxl_nvd->bridge;
+	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
+
+	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+	cxlr_pmem = cxl_nvd->region;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&cxl_nvd->dev, NULL);
+	cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
+	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+
+	if (cxlr_pmem) {
+		device_release_driver(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
+		put_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
+	}
+
 	nvdimm_delete(nvdimm);
+	cxl_nvd->bridge = NULL;
 }
 
 static int cxl_nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
@@ -39,7 +56,7 @@ static int cxl_nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
 	int rc;
 
-	cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(cxl_nvd);
+	cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(dev);
 	if (!cxl_nvb)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
@@ -66,6 +83,7 @@ static int cxl_nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, nvdimm);
+	cxl_nvd->bridge = cxl_nvb;
 	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, unregister_nvdimm, nvdimm);
 out:
 	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
@@ -204,15 +222,38 @@ static bool online_nvdimm_bus(struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb)
 	return cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus != NULL;
 }
 
-static int cxl_nvdimm_release_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int cxl_nvdimm_release_driver(struct device *dev, void *cxl_nvb)
 {
+	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
+
 	if (!is_cxl_nvdimm(dev))
 		return 0;
+
+	cxl_nvd = to_cxl_nvdimm(dev);
+	if (cxl_nvd->bridge != cxl_nvb)
+		return 0;
+
 	device_release_driver(dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void offline_nvdimm_bus(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+static int cxl_pmem_region_release_driver(struct device *dev, void *cxl_nvb)
+{
+	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
+
+	if (!is_cxl_pmem_region(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
+	if (cxlr_pmem->bridge != cxl_nvb)
+		return 0;
+
+	device_release_driver(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void offline_nvdimm_bus(struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb,
+			       struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 {
 	if (!nvdimm_bus)
 		return;
@@ -222,7 +263,10 @@ static void offline_nvdimm_bus(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 	 * nvdimm_bus_unregister() rips the nvdimm objects out from
 	 * underneath them.
 	 */
-	bus_for_each_dev(&cxl_bus_type, NULL, NULL, cxl_nvdimm_release_driver);
+	bus_for_each_dev(&cxl_bus_type, NULL, cxl_nvb,
+			 cxl_pmem_region_release_driver);
+	bus_for_each_dev(&cxl_bus_type, NULL, cxl_nvb,
+			 cxl_nvdimm_release_driver);
 	nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus);
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +304,7 @@ static void cxl_nvb_update_state(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		dev_dbg(&cxl_nvb->dev, "rescan: %d\n", rc);
 	}
-	offline_nvdimm_bus(victim_bus);
+	offline_nvdimm_bus(cxl_nvb, victim_bus);
 
 	put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
 }
@@ -315,6 +359,203 @@ static struct cxl_driver cxl_nvdimm_bridge_driver = {
 	.id = CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE,
 };
 
+static int match_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	return is_cxl_nvdimm(dev);
+}
+
+static void unregister_nvdimm_region(void *nd_region)
+{
+	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
+	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
+	int i;
+
+	cxlr_pmem = nd_region_provider_data(nd_region);
+	cxl_nvb = cxlr_pmem->bridge;
+	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
+		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
+		struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = m->cxl_nvd;
+
+		if (cxl_nvd->region) {
+			put_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
+			cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+
+	nvdimm_region_delete(nd_region);
+}
+
+static void cxlr_pmem_remove_resource(void *res)
+{
+	remove_resource(res);
+}
+
+struct cxl_pmem_region_info {
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 serial;
+};
+
+static int cxl_pmem_region_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_mapping_desc mappings[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
+	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
+	struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
+	struct cxl_pmem_region_info *info = NULL;
+	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
+	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
+	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
+	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int rc, i = 0;
+
+	cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(&cxlr_pmem->mapping[0].cxlmd->dev);
+	if (!cxl_nvb) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "bridge not found\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	cxlr_pmem->bridge = cxl_nvb;
+
+	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+	if (!cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "nvdimm bus not found\n");
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	memset(&mappings, 0, sizeof(mappings));
+	memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
+
+	res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	res->name = "Persistent Memory";
+	res->start = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start;
+	res->end = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end;
+	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+	res->desc = IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY;
+
+	rc = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxlr_pmem_remove_resource, res);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	ndr_desc.res = res;
+	ndr_desc.provider_data = cxlr_pmem;
+
+	ndr_desc.numa_node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(res->start);
+	ndr_desc.target_node = phys_to_target_node(res->start);
+	if (ndr_desc.target_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
+		ndr_desc.target_node = ndr_desc.numa_node;
+		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "changing target node from %d to %d",
+			NUMA_NO_NODE, ndr_desc.target_node);
+	}
+
+	nd_set = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nd_set), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nd_set) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ndr_desc.memregion = cxlr->id;
+	set_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &ndr_desc.flags);
+	set_bit(ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL, &ndr_desc.flags);
+
+	info = kmalloc_array(cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
+		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
+		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = m->cxlmd;
+		struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+		struct device *d;
+
+		d = device_find_child(&cxlmd->dev, NULL, match_cxl_nvdimm);
+		if (!d) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no cxl_nvdimm found\n", i,
+				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		/* safe to drop ref now with bridge lock held */
+		put_device(d);
+
+		cxl_nvd = to_cxl_nvdimm(d);
+		nvdimm = dev_get_drvdata(&cxl_nvd->dev);
+		if (!nvdimm) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no nvdimm found\n", i,
+				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		cxl_nvd->region = cxlr_pmem;
+		get_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
+		m->cxl_nvd = cxl_nvd;
+		mappings[i] = (struct nd_mapping_desc) {
+			.nvdimm = nvdimm,
+			.start = m->start,
+			.size = m->size,
+			.position = i,
+		};
+		info[i].offset = m->start;
+		info[i].serial = cxlds->serial;
+	}
+	ndr_desc.num_mappings = cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings;
+	ndr_desc.mapping = mappings;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO enable CXL labels which skip the need for 'interleave-set cookie'
+	 */
+	nd_set->cookie1 =
+		nd_fletcher64(info, sizeof(*info) * cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, 0);
+	nd_set->cookie2 = nd_set->cookie1;
+	ndr_desc.nd_set = nd_set;
+
+	cxlr_pmem->nd_region =
+		nvdimm_pmem_region_create(cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc);
+	if (!cxlr_pmem->nd_region) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, unregister_nvdimm_region,
+				      cxlr_pmem->nd_region);
+out:
+	kfree(info);
+	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+	put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
+
+	return rc;
+
+err:
+	dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create nvdimm region\n");
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+		nvdimm = mappings[i].nvdimm;
+		cxl_nvd = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+		put_device(&cxl_nvd->region->dev);
+		cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
+	}
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct cxl_driver cxl_pmem_region_driver = {
+	.name = "cxl_pmem_region",
+	.probe = cxl_pmem_region_probe,
+	.id = CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION,
+};
+
 /*
  * Return all bridges to the CXL_NVB_NEW state to invalidate any
  * ->state_work referring to the now destroyed cxl_pmem_wq.
@@ -359,8 +600,14 @@ static __init int cxl_pmem_init(void)
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_nvdimm;
 
+	rc = cxl_driver_register(&cxl_pmem_region_driver);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_region;
+
 	return 0;
 
+err_region:
+	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_nvdimm_driver);
 err_nvdimm:
 	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_nvdimm_bridge_driver);
 err_bridge:
@@ -370,6 +617,7 @@ err_bridge:
 
 static __exit void cxl_pmem_exit(void)
 {
+	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_pmem_region_driver);
 	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_nvdimm_driver);
 	cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_nvdimm_bridge_driver);
 	destroy_cxl_pmem_wq();
@@ -381,3 +629,4 @@ module_exit(cxl_pmem_exit);
 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
 MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE);
 MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM);
+MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION);

drivers/cxl/port.c

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
 		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(port->uport);
 		struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
 
+		/* Cache the data early to ensure is_visible() works */
+		read_cdat_data(port);
+
 		get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
 		rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, schedule_detach, cxlmd);
 		if (rc)
@@ -78,10 +81,60 @@ static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static ssize_t CDAT_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+			 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
+			 loff_t offset, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
+
+	if (!port->cdat_available)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (!port->cdat.table)
+		return 0;
+
+	return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
+				       port->cdat.table,
+				       port->cdat.length);
+}
+
+static BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(CDAT, 0);
+
+static umode_t cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					    struct bin_attribute *attr, int i)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
+
+	if ((attr == &bin_attr_CDAT) && port->cdat_available)
+		return attr->attr.mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute *cxl_cdat_bin_attributes[] = {
+	&bin_attr_CDAT,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cxl_cdat_attribute_group = {
+	.bin_attrs = cxl_cdat_bin_attributes,
+	.is_bin_visible = cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *cxl_port_attribute_groups[] = {
+	&cxl_cdat_attribute_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static struct cxl_driver cxl_port_driver = {
 	.name = "cxl_port",
 	.probe = cxl_port_probe,
 	.id = CXL_DEVICE_PORT,
+	.drv = {
+		.dev_groups = cxl_port_attribute_groups,
+	},
 };
 
 module_cxl_driver(cxl_port_driver);

drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ static void nd_region_release(struct device *dev)
 		put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
 	}
 	free_percpu(nd_region->lane);
+	if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &nd_region->flags))
 		memregion_free(nd_region->id);
 	kfree(nd_region);
 }
@@ -982,9 +983,14 @@ static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 
 	if (!nd_region)
 		return NULL;
+	/* CXL pre-assigns memregion ids before creating nvdimm regions */
+	if (test_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &ndr_desc->flags)) {
+		nd_region->id = ndr_desc->memregion;
+	} else {
 		nd_region->id = memregion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (nd_region->id < 0)
 			goto err_id;
+	}
 
 	nd_region->lane = alloc_percpu(struct nd_percpu_lane);
 	if (!nd_region->lane)
@@ -1043,9 +1049,10 @@ static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 
 	return nd_region;
 
- err_percpu:
+err_percpu:
+	if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &ndr_desc->flags))
 		memregion_free(nd_region->id);
- err_id:
+err_id:
 	kfree(nd_region);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1068,6 +1075,13 @@ struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_volatile_region_create);
 
+void nvdimm_region_delete(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+	if (nd_region)
+		nd_device_unregister(&nd_region->dev, ND_SYNC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_region_delete);
+
 int nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	int rc = 0;

drivers/pci/Kconfig

@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ config XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND
 config PCI_ATS
 	bool
 
+config PCI_DOE
+	bool
+
 config PCI_ECAM
 	bool
 

drivers/pci/Makefile

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ECAM)		+= ecam.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA)	+= p2pdma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-pcifront.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)		+= vgaarb.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DOE)		+= doe.o
 
 # Endpoint library must be initialized before its users
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_ENDPOINT)	+= endpoint/

drivers/pci/doe.c

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Data Object Exchange
+ *	PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
+ *	Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
+ *	Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define dev_fmt(fmt) "DOE: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#define PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY 0
+
+/* Timeout of 1 second from 6.30.2 Operation, PCI Spec r6.0 */
+#define PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT HZ
+#define PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL	(PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT / 128)
+
+#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL	0
+#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD	1
+
+/**
+ * struct pci_doe_mb - State for a single DOE mailbox
+ *
+ * This state is used to manage a single DOE mailbox capability.  All fields
+ * should be considered opaque to the consumers and the structure passed into
+ * the helpers below after being created by devm_pci_doe_create()
+ *
+ * @pdev: PCI device this mailbox belongs to
+ * @cap_offset: Capability offset
+ * @prots: Array of protocols supported (encoded as long values)
+ * @wq: Wait queue for work item
+ * @work_queue: Queue of pci_doe_work items
+ * @flags: Bit array of PCI_DOE_FLAG_* flags
+ */
+struct pci_doe_mb {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	u16 cap_offset;
+	struct xarray prots;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static int pci_doe_wait(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	if (wait_event_timeout(doe_mb->wq,
+			       test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags),
+			       timeout))
+		return -EIO;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_write_ctrl(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u32 val)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_CTRL, val);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_abort(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
+
+	pci_dbg(pdev, "[%x] Issuing Abort\n", offset);
+
+	timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
+	pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT);
+
+	do {
+		int rc;
+		u32 val;
+
+		rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+
+		/* Abort success! */
+		if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val) &&
+		    !FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
+			return 0;
+
+	} while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));
+
+	/* Abort has timed out and the MB is dead */
+	pci_err(pdev, "[%x] ABORT timed out\n", offset);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_send_req(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
+			    struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+	u32 val;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the DOE busy bit is not set. If it is set, this could indicate
+	 * someone other than Linux (e.g. firmware) is using the mailbox. Note
+	 * it is expected that firmware and OS will negotiate access rights via
+	 * an, as yet to be defined, method.
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Write DOE Header */
+	val = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, task->prot.vid) |
+		FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, task->prot.type);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE, val);
+	/* Length is 2 DW of header + length of payload in DW */
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
+			       FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH,
+					  2 + task->request_pl_sz /
+						sizeof(u32)));
+	for (i = 0; i < task->request_pl_sz / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
+				       task->request_pl[i]);
+
+	pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool pci_doe_data_obj_ready(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+	u32 val;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_recv_resp(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+	size_t length, payload_length;
+	u32 val;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Read the first dword to get the protocol */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+	if ((FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val) != task->prot.vid) ||
+	    (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val) != task->prot.type)) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] expected [VID, Protocol] = [%04x, %02x], got [%04x, %02x]\n",
+				    doe_mb->cap_offset, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type,
+				    FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val),
+				    FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+	/* Read the second dword to get the length */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+
+	length = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH, val);
+	if (length > SZ_1M || length < 2)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* First 2 dwords have already been read */
+	length -= 2;
+	payload_length = min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(u32));
+	/* Read the rest of the response payload */
+	for (i = 0; i < payload_length; i++) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ,
+				      &task->response_pl[i]);
+		/* Prior to the last ack, ensure Data Object Ready */
+		if (i == (payload_length - 1) && !pci_doe_data_obj_ready(doe_mb))
+			return -EIO;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Flush excess length */
+	for (; i < length; i++) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Final error check to pick up on any since Data Object Ready */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(u32)) * sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+static void signal_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
+{
+	task->rv = rv;
+	task->complete(task);
+}
+
+static void signal_task_abort(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+
+	if (pci_doe_abort(doe_mb)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the device can't process an abort; set the mailbox dead
+		 *	- no more submissions
+		 */
+		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] Abort failed marking mailbox dead\n",
+			doe_mb->cap_offset);
+		set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
+	}
+	signal_task_complete(task, rv);
+}
+
+static void doe_statemachine_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_task *task = container_of(work, struct pci_doe_task,
+						 work);
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
+	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
+	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
+	u32 val;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags)) {
+		signal_task_complete(task, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Send request */
+	rc = pci_doe_send_req(doe_mb, task);
+	if (rc) {
+		/*
+		 * The specification does not provide any guidance on how to
+		 * resolve conflicting requests from other entities.
+		 * Furthermore, it is likely that busy will not be detected
+		 * most of the time.  Flag any detection of status busy with an
+		 * error.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] busy detected; another entity is sending conflicting requests\n",
+					    offset);
+		signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
+	/* Poll for response */
+retry_resp:
+	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
+	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val)) {
+		signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val)) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies)) {
+			signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
+			return;
+		}
+		rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
+		if (rc) {
+			signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+			return;
+		}
+		goto retry_resp;
+	}
+
+	rc  = pci_doe_recv_resp(doe_mb, task);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		signal_task_abort(task, rc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	signal_task_complete(task, rc);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+	complete(task->private);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_discovery(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u8 *index, u16 *vid,
+			     u8 *protocol)
+{
+	u32 request_pl = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX,
+				    *index);
+	u32 response_pl;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
+	struct pci_doe_task task = {
+		.prot.vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
+		.prot.type = PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY,
+		.request_pl = &request_pl,
+		.request_pl_sz = sizeof(request_pl),
+		.response_pl = &response_pl,
+		.response_pl_sz = sizeof(response_pl),
+		.complete = pci_doe_task_complete,
+		.private = &c,
+	};
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pci_doe_submit_task(doe_mb, &task);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&c);
+
+	if (task.rv != sizeof(response_pl))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*vid = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID, response_pl);
+	*protocol = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL,
+			      response_pl);
+	*index = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX,
+			   response_pl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(u16 vid, u8 prot)
+{
+	return xa_mk_value((vid << 8) | prot);
+}
+
+static int pci_doe_cache_protocols(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
+{
+	u8 index = 0;
+	u8 xa_idx = 0;
+
+	do {
+		int rc;
+		u16 vid;
+		u8 prot;
+
+		rc = pci_doe_discovery(doe_mb, &index, &vid, &prot);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+
+		pci_dbg(doe_mb->pdev,
+			"[%x] Found protocol %d vid: %x prot: %x\n",
+			doe_mb->cap_offset, xa_idx, vid, prot);
+
+		rc = xa_insert(&doe_mb->prots, xa_idx++,
+			       pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, prot), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	} while (index);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_xa_destroy(void *mb)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+	xa_destroy(&doe_mb->prots);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_destroy_workqueue(void *mb)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+	destroy_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
+}
+
+static void pci_doe_flush_mb(void *mb)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
+
+	/* Stop all pending work items from starting */
+	set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
+
+	/* Cancel an in progress work item, if necessary */
+	set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags);
+	wake_up(&doe_mb->wq);
+
+	/* Flush all work items */
+	flush_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcim_doe_create_mb() - Create a DOE mailbox object
+ *
+ * @pdev: PCI device to create the DOE mailbox for
+ * @cap_offset: Offset of the DOE mailbox
+ *
+ * Create a single mailbox object to manage the mailbox protocol at the
+ * cap_offset specified.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: created mailbox object on success
+ *	    ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure
+ */
+struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset)
+{
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int rc;
+
+	doe_mb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*doe_mb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!doe_mb)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	doe_mb->pdev = pdev;
+	doe_mb->cap_offset = cap_offset;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&doe_mb->wq);
+
+	xa_init(&doe_mb->prots);
+	rc = devm_add_action(dev, pci_doe_xa_destroy, doe_mb);
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	doe_mb->work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s %s DOE [%x]", 0,
+						dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
+						pci_name(pdev),
+						doe_mb->cap_offset);
+	if (!doe_mb->work_queue) {
+		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to allocate work queue\n",
+			doe_mb->cap_offset);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_destroy_workqueue, doe_mb);
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	/* Reset the mailbox by issuing an abort */
+	rc = pci_doe_abort(doe_mb);
+	if (rc) {
+		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to reset mailbox with abort command : %d\n",
+			doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The state machine and the mailbox should be in sync now;
+	 * Set up mailbox flush prior to using the mailbox to query protocols.
+	 */
+	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_flush_mb, doe_mb);
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	rc = pci_doe_cache_protocols(doe_mb);
+	if (rc) {
+		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to cache protocols : %d\n",
+			doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+
+	return doe_mb;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcim_doe_create_mb);
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_supports_prot() - Return if the DOE instance supports the given
+ *			     protocol
+ * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to query
+ * @vid: Protocol Vendor ID
+ * @type: Protocol type
+ *
+ * RETURNS: True if the DOE mailbox supports the protocol specified
+ */
+bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type)
+{
+	unsigned long index;
+	void *entry;
+
+	/* The discovery protocol must always be supported */
+	if (vid == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG && type == PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY)
+		return true;
+
+	xa_for_each(&doe_mb->prots, index, entry)
+		if (entry == pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, type))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_supports_prot);
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
+ *
+ * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
+ * @task: task to be queued
+ *
+ * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
+ * Returns upon queueing the task object.  If the queue is full this function
+ * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
+ *
+ * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
+ * task.
+ *
+ * Excess data will be discarded.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
+ */
+int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
+{
+	if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
+	 * be big enough for at least 1 DW
+	 */
+	if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(u32) ||
+	    task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
+	INIT_WORK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
+	queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);

drivers/pci/probe.c

@@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
 
 static bool pci_bus_crs_vendor_id(u32 l)
 {
-	return (l & 0xffff) == 0x0001;
+	return (l & 0xffff) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG;
 }
 
 static bool pci_bus_wait_crs(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,

include/linux/ioport.h

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ enum {
 	IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY	= 6,
 	IORES_DESC_RESERVED			= 7,
 	IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED		= 8,
+	IORES_DESC_CXL				= 9,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -329,6 +330,8 @@ struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
 		struct resource *base, unsigned long size);
 struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
 		unsigned long size, const char *name);
+struct resource *alloc_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
+		unsigned long size, unsigned long align, const char *name);
 
 static inline void irqresource_disabled(struct resource *res, u32 irq)
 {

include/linux/libnvdimm.h

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ enum {
 	/* Platform provides asynchronous flush mechanism */
 	ND_REGION_ASYNC = 3,
 
+	/* Region was created by CXL subsystem */
+	ND_REGION_CXL = 4,
+
 	/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
 	DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
 };
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ struct nd_region_desc {
 	int numa_node;
 	int target_node;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int memregion;
 	struct device_node *of_node;
 	int (*flush)(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio);
 };
@@ -259,6 +263,7 @@ static inline struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 			cmd_mask, num_flush, flush_wpq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 void nvdimm_delete(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
+void nvdimm_region_delete(struct nd_region *nd_region);
 
 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);

include/linux/pci-doe.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Data Object Exchange
+ *	PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
+ *     Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
+ *	Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
+#define LINUX_PCI_DOE_H
+
+struct pci_doe_protocol {
+	u16 vid;
+	u8 type;
+};
+
+struct pci_doe_mb;
+
+/**
+ * struct pci_doe_task - represents a single query/response
+ *
+ * @prot: DOE Protocol
+ * @request_pl: The request payload
+ * @request_pl_sz: Size of the request payload (bytes)
+ * @response_pl: The response payload
+ * @response_pl_sz: Size of the response payload (bytes)
+ * @rv: Return value.  Length of received response or error (bytes)
+ * @complete: Called when task is complete
+ * @private: Private data for the consumer
+ * @work: Used internally by the mailbox
+ * @doe_mb: Used internally by the mailbox
+ *
+ * The payload sizes and rv are specified in bytes with the following
+ * restrictions concerning the protocol.
+ *
+ *	1) The request_pl_sz must be a multiple of double words (4 bytes)
+ *	2) The response_pl_sz must be >= a single double word (4 bytes)
+ *	3) rv is returned as bytes but it will be a multiple of double words
+ *
+ * NOTE there is no need for the caller to initialize work or doe_mb.
+ */
+struct pci_doe_task {
+	struct pci_doe_protocol prot;
+	u32 *request_pl;
+	size_t request_pl_sz;
+	u32 *response_pl;
+	size_t response_pl_sz;
+	int rv;
+	void (*complete)(struct pci_doe_task *task);
+	void *private;
+
+	/* No need for the user to initialize these fields */
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
+};
+
+/**
+ * pci_doe_for_each_off - Iterate each DOE capability
+ * @pdev: struct pci_dev to iterate
+ * @off: u16 of config space offset of each mailbox capability found
+ */
+#define pci_doe_for_each_off(pdev, off) \
+	for (off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
+					PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE); \
+		off > 0; \
+		off = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, off, \
+					PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE))
+
+struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset);
+bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type);
+int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task);
+
+#endif

include/linux/pci_ids.h

@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
 #define PCI_CLASS_OTHERS		0xff
 
 /* Vendors and devices.  Sort key: vendor first, device next. */
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG		0x0001
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_LOONGSON		0x0014
 

include/linux/sysfs.h

@@ -235,6 +235,22 @@ struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)					\
 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
 
+
+#define __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size) {					\
+	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400 },		\
+	.read	= _name##_read,						\
+	.size	= _size,						\
+}
+
+#define __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size)					\
+	__BIN_ATTR(_name, 0600, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
+
+#define BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size)					\
+struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name, _size)
+
+#define BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size)					\
+struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name, _size)
+
 struct sysfs_ops {
 	ssize_t	(*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
 	ssize_t	(*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);

include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h

@@ -737,7 +737,8 @@
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC	0x23	/* Designated Vendor-Specific */
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DLF	0x25	/* Data Link Feature */
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT	0x26	/* Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s */
-#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX	PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_16GT
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE	0x2E	/* Data Object Exchange */
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX	PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE
 
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF	12
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_MCAST_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF 40
@@ -1103,4 +1104,30 @@
 #define  PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_MASK		0x000000F0
 #define  PCI_PL_16GT_LE_CTRL_USP_TX_PRESET_SHIFT	4
 
+/* Data Object Exchange */
+#define PCI_DOE_CAP		0x04    /* DOE Capabilities Register */
+#define  PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_SUP			0x00000001  /* Interrupt Support */
+#define  PCI_DOE_CAP_INT_MSG_NUM		0x00000ffe  /* Interrupt Message Number */
+#define PCI_DOE_CTRL		0x08    /* DOE Control Register */
+#define  PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT			0x00000001  /* DOE Abort */
+#define  PCI_DOE_CTRL_INT_EN			0x00000002  /* DOE Interrupt Enable */
+#define  PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO			0x80000000  /* DOE Go */
+#define PCI_DOE_STATUS		0x0c    /* DOE Status Register */
+#define  PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY			0x00000001  /* DOE Busy */
+#define  PCI_DOE_STATUS_INT_STATUS		0x00000002  /* DOE Interrupt Status */
+#define  PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR			0x00000004  /* DOE Error */
+#define  PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY	0x80000000  /* Data Object Ready */
+#define PCI_DOE_WRITE		0x10    /* DOE Write Data Mailbox Register */
+#define PCI_DOE_READ		0x14    /* DOE Read Data Mailbox Register */
+
+/* DOE Data Object - note not actually registers */
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID		0x0000ffff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE		0x00ff0000
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH		0x0003ffff
+
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX		0x000000ff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID		0x0000ffff
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
+#define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
+
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */

kernel/resource.c

@@ -489,8 +489,9 @@ int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
 
-static int __region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size,
+static int __region_intersects(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
-			unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc)
+			       size_t size, unsigned long flags,
+			       unsigned long desc)
 {
 	struct resource res;
 	int type = 0; int other = 0;
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ static int __region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size,
 	res.start = start;
 	res.end = start + size - 1;
 
-	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
+	for (p = parent->child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
 		bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
 				((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
 				 (desc == p->desc)));
@@ -543,7 +544,7 @@ int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
 	int ret;
 
 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
-	ret = __region_intersects(start, size, flags, desc);
+	ret = __region_intersects(&iomem_resource, start, size, flags, desc);
 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -891,6 +892,13 @@ void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
 	}
 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
 }
+/*
+ * Not for general consumption, only early boot memory map parsing, PCI
+ * resource discovery, and late discovery of CXL resources are expected
+ * to use this interface. The former are built-in and only the latter,
+ * CXL, is a module.
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(insert_resource_expand_to_fit, CXL);
 
 /**
  * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
@@ -1773,39 +1781,95 @@ void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
+#ifdef CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION
-static struct resource *__request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
+#define GFR_DESCENDING		(1UL << 0)
-		struct resource *base, unsigned long size, const char *name)
+#define GFR_REQUEST_REGION	(1UL << 1)
+#define GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
+
+static resource_size_t gfr_start(struct resource *base, resource_size_t size,
+				 resource_size_t align, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	resource_size_t end, addr;
+	if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING) {
+		resource_size_t end;
+
+		end = min_t(resource_size_t, base->end,
+			    (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
+		return end - size + 1;
+	}
+
+	return ALIGN(base->start, align);
+}
+
+static bool gfr_continue(struct resource *base, resource_size_t addr,
+			 resource_size_t size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
+		return addr > size && addr >= base->start;
+	/*
+	 * In the ascend case be careful that the last increment by
+	 * @size did not wrap 0.
+	 */
+	return addr > addr - size &&
+	       addr <= min_t(resource_size_t, base->end,
+			     (1ULL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
+}
+
+static resource_size_t gfr_next(resource_size_t addr, resource_size_t size,
+				unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (flags & GFR_DESCENDING)
+		return addr - size;
+	return addr + size;
+}
+
+static void remove_free_mem_region(void *_res)
+{
+	struct resource *res = _res;
+
+	if (res->parent)
+		remove_resource(res);
+	free_resource(res);
+}
+
+static struct resource *
+get_free_mem_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *base,
+		    resource_size_t size, const unsigned long align,
+		    const char *name, const unsigned long desc,
+		    const unsigned long flags)
+{
+	resource_size_t addr;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
 
-	size = ALIGN(size, 1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
+	size = ALIGN(size, align);
-	end = min_t(unsigned long, base->end, (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
-	addr = end - size + 1UL;
 
 	res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!res)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	if (dev) {
+	if (dev && (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION)) {
 		dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release,
 				sizeof(struct region_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!dr) {
 			free_resource(res);
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 		}
+	} else if (dev) {
+		if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res))
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
-	for (; addr > size && addr >= base->start; addr -= size) {
+	for (addr = gfr_start(base, size, align, flags);
-		if (__region_intersects(addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
+	     gfr_continue(base, addr, size, flags);
+	     addr = gfr_next(addr, size, flags)) {
+		if (__region_intersects(base, addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
 		    REGION_DISJOINT)
 			continue;
 
-		if (__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr, size,
+		if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
-						name, 0))
+			if (__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr,
+						    size, name, 0))
 				break;
 
 			if (dev) {
@@ -1815,20 +1879,41 @@ static struct resource *__request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
 				devres_add(dev, dr);
 			}
 
-		res->desc = IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY;
+			res->desc = desc;
 			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
 
+
 			/*
-		 * A driver is claiming this region so revoke any mappings.
+			 * A driver is claiming this region so revoke any
+			 * mappings.
 			 */
 			revoke_iomem(res);
+		} else {
+			res->start = addr;
+			res->end = addr + size - 1;
+			res->name = name;
+			res->desc = desc;
+			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+			/*
+			 * Only succeed if the resource hosts an exclusive
+			 * range after the insert
+			 */
+			if (__insert_resource(base, res) || res->child)
+				break;
+
+			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
+		}
+
 		return res;
 	}
 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
 
+	if (flags & GFR_REQUEST_REGION) {
 		free_resource(res);
-	if (dr)
 		devres_free(dr);
+	} else if (dev)
+		devm_release_action(dev, remove_free_mem_region, res);
 
 	return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
 }
@@ -1847,18 +1932,48 @@ static struct resource *__request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
 struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
 		struct resource *base, unsigned long size)
 {
-	return __request_free_mem_region(dev, base, size, dev_name(dev));
+	unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
+
+	return get_free_mem_region(dev, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN,
+				   dev_name(dev),
+				   IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_free_mem_region);
 
 struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
 		unsigned long size, const char *name)
 {
-	return __request_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, name);
+	unsigned long flags = GFR_DESCENDING | GFR_REQUEST_REGION;
+
+	return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, GFR_DEFAULT_ALIGN, name,
+				   IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_free_mem_region);
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
+/**
+ * alloc_free_mem_region - find a free region relative to @base
+ * @base: resource that will parent the new resource
+ * @size: size in bytes of memory to allocate from @base
+ * @align: alignment requirements for the allocation
+ * @name: resource name
+ *
+ * Buses like CXL, that can dynamically instantiate new memory regions,
+ * need a method to allocate physical address space for those regions.
+ * Allocate and insert a new resource to cover a free, unclaimed by a
+ * descendant of @base, range in the span of @base.
+ */
+struct resource *alloc_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
+				       unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
+				       const char *name)
+{
+	/* Default of ascending direction and insert resource */
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	return get_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, align, name,
+				   IORES_DESC_NONE, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alloc_free_mem_region, CXL);
+#endif /* CONFIG_GET_FREE_REGION */
 
 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
 {

mm/Kconfig

@@ -983,9 +983,14 @@ config HMM_MIRROR
 	bool
 	depends on MMU
 
+config GET_FREE_REGION
+	depends on SPARSEMEM
+	bool
+
 config DEVICE_PRIVATE
 	bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
 	depends on ZONE_DEVICE
+	select GET_FREE_REGION
 
 	help
 	  Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device

tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/memdev.o
 cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/mbox.o
 cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/pci.o
 cxl_core-y += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/hdm.o
+cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += $(CXL_CORE_SRC)/region.o
 cxl_core-y += config_check.o
 
 obj-m += test/

tools/testing/cxl/test/cxl.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #define NR_CXL_HOST_BRIDGES 2
 #define NR_CXL_ROOT_PORTS 2
 #define NR_CXL_SWITCH_PORTS 2
-#define NR_CXL_PORT_DECODERS 2
+#define NR_CXL_PORT_DECODERS 8
 
 static struct platform_device *cxl_acpi;
 static struct platform_device *cxl_host_bridge[NR_CXL_HOST_BRIDGES];
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static struct {
 			.restrictions = ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_TYPE3 |
 					ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_VOLATILE,
 			.qtg_id = 0,
-			.window_size = SZ_256M,
+			.window_size = SZ_256M * 4UL,
 		},
 		.target = { 0 },
 	},
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static struct {
 			.restrictions = ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_TYPE3 |
 					ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_VOLATILE,
 			.qtg_id = 1,
-			.window_size = SZ_256M * 2,
+			.window_size = SZ_256M * 8UL,
 		},
 		.target = { 0, 1, },
 	},
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static struct {
 			.restrictions = ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_TYPE3 |
 					ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_PMEM,
 			.qtg_id = 2,
-			.window_size = SZ_256M,
+			.window_size = SZ_256M * 4UL,
 		},
 		.target = { 0 },
 	},
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static struct {
 			.restrictions = ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_TYPE3 |
 					ACPI_CEDT_CFMWS_RESTRICT_PMEM,
 			.qtg_id = 3,
-			.window_size = SZ_256M * 2,
+			.window_size = SZ_256M * 8UL,
 		},
 		.target = { 0, 1, },
 	},
@@ -429,6 +429,50 @@ static int map_targets(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mock_decoder_commit(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+	int id = cxld->id;
+
+	if (cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s commit\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
+	if (port->commit_end + 1 != id) {
+		dev_dbg(&port->dev,
+			"%s: out of order commit, expected decoder%d.%d\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), port->id, port->commit_end + 1);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	port->commit_end++;
+	cxld->flags |= CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mock_decoder_reset(struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+	struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(cxld->dev.parent);
+	int id = cxld->id;
+
+	if ((cxld->flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s reset\n", dev_name(&cxld->dev));
+	if (port->commit_end != id) {
+		dev_dbg(&port->dev,
+			"%s: out of order reset, expected decoder%d.%d\n",
+			dev_name(&cxld->dev), port->id, port->commit_end);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	port->commit_end--;
+	cxld->flags &= ~CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int mock_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 {
 	struct cxl_port *port = cxlhdm->port;
@@ -451,25 +495,39 @@ static int mock_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 		struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
 		int rc;
 
-		if (target_count)
+		if (target_count) {
-			cxld = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, target_count);
+			struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxlsd;
-		else
+
-			cxld = cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(port);
+			cxlsd = cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(port, target_count);
-		if (IS_ERR(cxld)) {
+			if (IS_ERR(cxlsd)) {
 				dev_warn(&port->dev,
 					 "Failed to allocate the decoder\n");
-			return PTR_ERR(cxld);
+				return PTR_ERR(cxlsd);
+			}
+			cxld = &cxlsd->cxld;
+		} else {
+			struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
+
+			cxled = cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(port);
+
+			if (IS_ERR(cxled)) {
+				dev_warn(&port->dev,
+					 "Failed to allocate the decoder\n");
+				return PTR_ERR(cxled);
+			}
+			cxld = &cxled->cxld;
 		}
 
-		cxld->decoder_range = (struct range) {
+		cxld->hpa_range = (struct range) {
 			.start = 0,
 			.end = -1,
 		};
 
-		cxld->flags = CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE;
 		cxld->interleave_ways = min_not_zero(target_count, 1);
 		cxld->interleave_granularity = SZ_4K;
 		cxld->target_type = CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER;
+		cxld->commit = mock_decoder_commit;
+		cxld->reset = mock_decoder_reset;
 
 		if (target_count) {
 			rc = device_for_each_child(port->uport, &ctx,
@@ -569,44 +627,6 @@ static void mock_companion(struct acpi_device *adev, struct device *dev)
 #define SZ_512G (SZ_64G * 8)
 #endif
 
-static struct platform_device *alloc_memdev(int id)
-{
-	struct resource res[] = {
-		[0] = {
-			.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
-		},
-		[1] = {
-			.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
-			.desc = IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY,
-		},
-	};
-	struct platform_device *pdev;
-	int i, rc;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res); i++) {
-		struct cxl_mock_res *r = alloc_mock_res(SZ_256M);
-
-		if (!r)
-			return NULL;
-		res[i].start = r->range.start;
-		res[i].end = r->range.end;
-	}
-
-	pdev = platform_device_alloc("cxl_mem", id);
-	if (!pdev)
-		return NULL;
-
-	rc = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
-	if (rc)
-		goto err;
-
-	return pdev;
-
-err:
-	platform_device_put(pdev);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 static __init int cxl_test_init(void)
 {
 	int rc, i;
@@ -619,7 +639,8 @@ static __init int cxl_test_init(void)
 		goto err_gen_pool_create;
 	}
 
-	rc = gen_pool_add(cxl_mock_pool, SZ_512G, SZ_64G, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	rc = gen_pool_add(cxl_mock_pool, iomem_resource.end + 1 - SZ_64G,
+			  SZ_64G, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_gen_pool_add;
 
@@ -708,7 +729,7 @@ static __init int cxl_test_init(void)
 		struct platform_device *dport = cxl_switch_dport[i];
 		struct platform_device *pdev;
 
-		pdev = alloc_memdev(i);
+		pdev = platform_device_alloc("cxl_mem", i);
 		if (!pdev)
 			goto err_mem;
 		pdev->dev.parent = &dport->dev;

tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <cxlmem.h>
 
 #define LSA_SIZE SZ_128K
+#define DEV_SIZE SZ_2G
 #define EFFECT(x) (1U << x)
 
 static struct cxl_cel_entry mock_cel[] = {
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ static struct cxl_cel_entry mock_cel[] = {
 		.opcode = cpu_to_le16(CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_LSA),
 		.effect = cpu_to_le16(0),
 	},
+	{
+		.opcode = cpu_to_le16(CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_PARTITION_INFO),
+		.effect = cpu_to_le16(0),
+	},
 	{
 		.opcode = cpu_to_le16(CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_LSA),
 		.effect = cpu_to_le16(EFFECT(1) | EFFECT(2)),
@@ -97,46 +102,41 @@ static int mock_get_log(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
 
 static int mock_id(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
 {
-	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(cxlds->dev);
 	struct cxl_mbox_identify id = {
 		.fw_revision = { "mock fw v1 " },
 		.lsa_size = cpu_to_le32(LSA_SIZE),
-		/* FIXME: Add partition support */
+		.partition_align =
-		.partition_align = cpu_to_le64(0),
+			cpu_to_le64(SZ_256M / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER),
+		.total_capacity =
+			cpu_to_le64(DEV_SIZE / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER),
 	};
-	u64 capacity = 0;
-	int i;
 
 	if (cmd->size_out < sizeof(id))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		struct resource *res;
-
-		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i);
-		if (!res)
-			break;
-
-		capacity += resource_size(res) / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
-
-		if (le64_to_cpu(id.partition_align))
-			continue;
-
-		if (res->desc == IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY)
-			id.persistent_capacity = cpu_to_le64(
-				resource_size(res) / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
-		else
-			id.volatile_capacity = cpu_to_le64(
-				resource_size(res) / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER);
-	}
-
-	id.total_capacity = cpu_to_le64(capacity);
-
 	memcpy(cmd->payload_out, &id, sizeof(id));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mock_partition_info(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,
+			       struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct cxl_mbox_get_partition_info pi = {
+		.active_volatile_cap =
+			cpu_to_le64(DEV_SIZE / 2 / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER),
+		.active_persistent_cap =
+			cpu_to_le64(DEV_SIZE / 2 / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER),
+	};
+
+	if (cmd->size_out < sizeof(pi))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(cmd->payload_out, &pi, sizeof(pi));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int mock_get_lsa(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
 {
 	struct cxl_mbox_get_lsa *get_lsa = cmd->payload_in;
@@ -221,6 +221,9 @@ static int cxl_mock_mbox_send(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, struct cxl_mbox_cmd *
 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_LSA:
 		rc = mock_get_lsa(cxlds, cmd);
 		break;
+	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_PARTITION_INFO:
+		rc = mock_partition_info(cxlds, cmd);
+		break;
 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_LSA:
 		rc = mock_set_lsa(cxlds, cmd);
 		break;
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ static int cxl_mock_mem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(cxlmd))
 		return PTR_ERR(cxlmd);
 
-	if (range_len(&cxlds->pmem_range) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM))
+	if (resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM))
 		rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(dev, cxlmd);
 
 	return 0;

tools/testing/cxl/test/mock.c

@@ -208,13 +208,15 @@ int __wrap_cxl_await_media_ready(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(__wrap_cxl_await_media_ready, CXL);
 
-bool __wrap_cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,
+int __wrap_cxl_hdm_decode_init(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,
 			       struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm)
 {
 	int rc = 0, index;
 	struct cxl_mock_ops *ops = get_cxl_mock_ops(&index);
 
-	if (!ops || !ops->is_mock_dev(cxlds->dev))
+	if (ops && ops->is_mock_dev(cxlds->dev))
+		rc = 0;
+	else
 		rc = cxl_hdm_decode_init(cxlds, cxlhdm);
 	put_cxl_mock_ops(index);