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compiler, atomics, kasan: Provide READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()

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Some code may perform racy by design memory reads. This could be
harmless, yet such code may produce KASAN warnings.

To hide such accesses from KASAN this patch introduces
READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() macro. KASAN will not check the memory
accessed by READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(). The KernelThreadSanitizer
(KTSAN) is going to ignore it as well.

This patch creates __read_once_size_nocheck() a clone of
__read_once_size(). The only difference between them is
'no_sanitized_address' attribute appended to '*_nocheck'
function. This attribute tells the compiler that instrumentation
of memory accesses should not be applied to that function. We
declare it as static '__maybe_unsed' because GCC is not capable
to inline such function:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368

With KASAN=n READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() is just a clone of READ_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wolfram Gloger <wmglo@dent.med.uni-muenchen.de>
Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445243838-17763-2-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andrey Ryabinin 2015-10-19 11:37:17 +03:00 • committed by Ingo Molnar
parent a75ca545e8
commit d976441f44
2 changed files with 66 additions and 13 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

13
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
View file

@ -237,12 +237,25 @@
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3
#endif #endif
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40902
/*
* Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN)
* should not be applied to that function.
* Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
*/
#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
#endif
#endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */ #endif /* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */
#if !defined(__noclone) #if !defined(__noclone)
#define __noclone /* not needed */ #define __noclone /* not needed */
#endif #endif
#if !defined(__no_sanitize_address)
#define __no_sanitize_address
#endif
/* /*
* A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
* code * code

66
include/linux/compiler.h
View file

@ -198,20 +198,46 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
#include <uapi/linux/types.h> #include <uapi/linux/types.h>
static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) #define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \
({ \
switch (size) { \
case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \
case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \
case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \
case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \
default: \
barrier(); \
__builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \
barrier(); \
} \
})
static __always_inline
void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
{ {
switch (size) { __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;
case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;
case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;
case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;
default:
barrier();
__builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
barrier();
}
} }
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
/*
* This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
* with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
* '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
*/
static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
{
__READ_ONCE_SIZE;
}
#else
static __always_inline
void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
{
__READ_ONCE_SIZE;
}
#endif
static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size) static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
{ {
switch (size) { switch (size) {
@ -248,8 +274,22 @@ static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int s
* required ordering. * required ordering.
*/ */
#define READ_ONCE(x) \ #define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \
({ union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); __u.__val; }) ({ \
union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
if (check) \
__read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
else \
__read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
__u.__val; \
})
#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
/*
* Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
* to hide memory access from KASAN.
*/
#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
({ \ ({ \