Commit graph

8 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yonghong Song
ba3647aa16 bpftool: Fix missing pids during link show
[ Upstream commit fe879bb42f8a6513ed18e9d22efb99cb35590201 ]

Current 'bpftool link' command does not show pids, e.g.,
  $ tools/build/bpftool/bpftool link
  ...
  4: tracing  prog 23
        prog_type lsm  attach_type lsm_mac
        target_obj_id 1  target_btf_id 31320

Hack the following change to enable normal libbpf debug output,
#  --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c
#  +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/pids.c
#  @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ int build_obj_refs_table(struct hashmap **map, enum bpf_obj_type type)
#          /* we don't want output polluted with libbpf errors if bpf_iter is not
#           * supported
#           */
#  -       default_print = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_none);
#  +       /* default_print = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_none); */
#          err = pid_iter_bpf__load(skel);
#  -       libbpf_set_print(default_print);
#  +       /* libbpf_set_print(default_print); */

Rerun the above bpftool command:
  $ tools/build/bpftool/bpftool link
  libbpf: prog 'iter': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'iter': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; @ pid_iter.bpf.c:69
  0: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)          ; R1=ctx() R6_w=ptr_or_null_task_struct(id=1)
  ; struct file *file = ctx->file; @ pid_iter.bpf.c:68
  ...
  ; struct bpf_link *link = (struct bpf_link *) file->private_data; @ pid_iter.bpf.c:103
  80: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r8 +432)       ; R3_w=scalar() R8=ptr_file()
  ; if (link->type == bpf_core_enum_value(enum bpf_link_type___local, @ pid_iter.bpf.c:105
  81: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r3 +12)
  R3 invalid mem access 'scalar'
  processed 39 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 3 peak_states 3 mark_read 2
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'iter': failed to load: -13
  ...

The 'file->private_data' returns a 'void' type and this caused subsequent 'link->type'
(insn #81) failed in verification.

To fix the issue, restore the previous BPF_CORE_READ so old kernels can also work.
With this patch, the 'bpftool link' runs successfully with 'pids'.
  $ tools/build/bpftool/bpftool link
  ...
  4: tracing  prog 23
        prog_type lsm  attach_type lsm_mac
        target_obj_id 1  target_btf_id 31320
        pids systemd(1)

Fixes: 44ba7b30e8 ("bpftool: Use a local copy of BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT in pid_iter.bpf.c")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240312023249.3776718-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12 11:11:35 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
44ba7b30e8 bpftool: Use a local copy of BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT in pid_iter.bpf.c
In order to allow the BPF program in bpftool's pid_iter.bpf.c to compile
correctly on hosts where vmlinux.h does not define
BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT (running kernel versions lower than 5.15, for
example), define and use a local copy of the enum value. This requires
LLVM 12 or newer to build the BPF program.

Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10 15:29:20 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin
67a43462ee bpftool: Define a local bpf_perf_link to fix accessing its fields
When building bpftool with !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS:

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:47:14: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct bpf_perf_link'
        perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:74:22: note: expanded from macro 'container_of'
                ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member)));    \
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:68:60: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER)  ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
                                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~^
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:44:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_link'
        struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
               ^

&bpf_perf_link is being defined and used only under the ifdef.
Define struct bpf_perf_link___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct bpf_perf_link
accesses later on.
container_of() uses offsetof(), which does the necessary CO-RE
relocation if the field is specified with `preserve_access_index` - as
is the case for struct bpf_perf_link___local.

Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10 15:29:20 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin
4cbeeb0dc0 bpftool: use a local copy of perf_event to fix accessing :: Bpf_cookie
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set, struct perf_event remains empty.
However, the structure is being used by bpftool indirectly via BTF.
This leads to:

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:30: error: no member named 'bpf_cookie' in 'struct perf_event'
        return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~

...

skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:9: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
        return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Tools and samples can't use any CONFIG_ definitions, so the fields
used there should always be present.
Define struct perf_event___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct perf_event
accesses later on.

Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2023-07-10 15:29:20 -07:00
Dmitrii Dolgov
cbdaf71f7e bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output
Commit 82e6b1eee6 ("bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for
BPF perf links") introduced the concept of user specified bpf_cookie,
which could be accessed by BPF programs using bpf_get_attach_cookie().
For troubleshooting purposes it is convenient to expose bpf_cookie via
bpftool as well, so there is no need to meddle with the target BPF
program itself.

Implemented using the pid iterator BPF program to actually fetch
bpf_cookies, which allows constraining code changes only to bpftool.

$ bpftool link
1: type 7  prog 5
        bpf_cookie 123
        pids bootstrap(81)

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309163112.24141-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com
2022-03-15 15:07:27 -07:00
Yafang Shao
4cfb943537 tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel with bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211120112738.45980-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:53 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e4d9c23207 samples/bpf, selftests/bpf: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
A handful of samples and selftests fail to build on s390, because
after commit 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}()
only to archs where they work") bpf_probe_read is not available
anymore.

Fix by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200720114806.88823-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-07-21 13:26:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d53dee3fe0 tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs
Add bpf_iter-based way to find all the processes that hold open FDs against
BPF object (map, prog, link, btf). bpftool always attempts to discover this,
but will silently give up if kernel doesn't yet support bpf_iter BPF programs.
Process name and PID are emitted for each process (task group).

Sample output for each of 4 BPF objects:

$ sudo ./bpftool prog show
2694: cgroup_device  tag 8c42dee26e8cd4c2  gpl
        loaded_at 2020-06-16T15:34:32-0700  uid 0
        xlated 648B  jited 409B  memlock 4096B
        pids systemd(1)
2907: cgroup_skb  name egress  tag 9ad187367cf2b9e8  gpl
        loaded_at 2020-06-16T18:06:54-0700  uid 0
        xlated 48B  jited 59B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2436
        btf_id 1202
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)

$ sudo ./bpftool map show
2436: array  name test_cgr.bss  flags 0x400
        key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 1  memlock 8192B
        btf_id 1202
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
2445: array  name pid_iter.rodata  flags 0x480
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 8192B
        btf_id 1214  frozen
        pids bpftool(2239612)

$ sudo ./bpftool link show
61: cgroup  prog 2908
        cgroup_id 375301  attach_type egress
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
62: cgroup  prog 2908
        cgroup_id 375344  attach_type egress
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)

$ sudo ./bpftool btf show
1202: size 1527B  prog_ids 2908,2907  map_ids 2436
        pids test_progs(2238417), test_progs(2238445)
1242: size 34684B
        pids bpftool(2258892)

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-22 17:01:49 -07:00