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27777 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Oleg Nesterov
1b22fc609c locking/rwsem: Simplify the is-owner-spinnable checks
Add the trivial owner_on_cpu() helper for rwsem_can_spin_on_owner() and
rwsem_spin_on_owner(), it also allows to make rwsem_can_spin_on_owner()
a bit more clear.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518165534.GA22348@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:11:47 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
675c00c332 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:11:28 +02:00
Eugene Syromiatnikov
82489c5fe5 perf/core: Wire up compat PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES
Since pointer size is different in compat, and switching in _perf_ioctl
is done using exact ioctl numbers, all new ioctl numbers that use pointer
should be added to perf_compat_ioctl for _IOC_SIZE fixup before passing
to perf_ioctl routine (this shouldn't be needed if semantics of the size
argument of _IO* macros was honored).

Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180521123420.GA24291@asgard.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:11:11 +02:00
Song Liu
9511bce9fe perf/core: Fix bad use of igrab()
As Miklos reported and suggested:

 "This pattern repeats two times in trace_uprobe.c and in
  kernel/events/core.c as well:

      ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
      if (ret)
          goto fail_address_parse;

      inode = igrab(d_inode(path.dentry));
      path_put(&path);

  And it's wrong.  You can only hold a reference to the inode if you
  have an active ref to the superblock as well (which is normally
  through path.mnt) or holding s_umount.

  This way unmounting the containing filesystem while the tracepoint is
  active will give you the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount..." message
  and a crash when the inode is finally put.

  Solution: store path instead of inode."

This patch fixes the issue in kernel/event/core.c.

Reviewed-and-tested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 375637bc52 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418062907.3210386-2-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:11:10 +02:00
Song Liu
a1150c2022 perf/core: Fix group scheduling with mixed hw and sw events
When hw and sw events are mixed in the same group, they are all attached
to the hw perf_event_context. This sometimes requires moving group of
perf_event to a different context.

We found a bug in how the kernel handles this, for example if we do:

   perf stat -e '{faults,ref-cycles,faults}'  -I 1000

     1.005591180              1,297      faults
     1.005591180        457,476,576      ref-cycles
     1.005591180    <not supported>      faults

First, sw event "faults" is attached to the sw context, and becomes the
group leader. Then, hw event "ref-cycles" is attached, so both events
are moved to the hw context. Last, another sw "faults" tries to attach,
but it fails because of mismatch between the new target ctx (from sw
pmu) and the group_leader's ctx (hw context, same as ref-cycles).

The broken condition is:
   group_leader is sw event;
   group_leader is on hw context;
   add a sw event to the group.

Fix this scenario by checking group_leader's context (instead of just
event type). If group_leader is on hw context, use the ->pmu of this
context to look up context for the new event.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: b04243ef70 ("perf: Complete software pmu grouping")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503194716.162815-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:11:10 +02:00
Patrick Bellasi
2539fc82aa sched/fair: Update util_est before updating schedutil
When a task is enqueued the estimated utilization of a CPU is updated
to better support the selection of the required frequency.

However, schedutil is (implicitly) updated by update_load_avg() which
always happens before util_est_{en,de}queue(), thus potentially
introducing a latency between estimated utilization updates and
frequency selections.

Let's update util_est at the beginning of enqueue_task_fair(),
which will ensure that all schedutil updates will see the most
updated estimated utilization value for a CPU.

Reported-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Fixes: 7f65ea42eb ("sched/fair: Add util_est on top of PELT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524141023.13765-3-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:04:56 +02:00
Patrick Bellasi
8ecf04e112 sched/cpufreq: Modify aggregate utilization to always include blocked FAIR utilization
Since the refactoring introduced by:

   commit 8f111bc357 ("cpufreq/schedutil: Rewrite CPUFREQ_RT support")

we aggregate FAIR utilization only if this class has runnable tasks.

This was mainly due to avoid the risk to stay on an high frequency just
because of the blocked utilization of a CPU not being properly decayed
while the CPU was idle.

However, since:

   commit 31e77c93e4 ("sched/fair: Update blocked load when newly idle")

the FAIR blocked utilization is properly decayed also for IDLE CPUs.

This allows us to use the FAIR blocked utilization as a safe mechanism
to gracefully reduce the frequency only if no FAIR tasks show up on a
CPU for a reasonable period of time.

Moreover, we also reduce the frequency drops of CPUs running periodic
tasks which, depending on the task periodicity and the time required
for a frequency switch, was increasing the chances to introduce some
undesirable performance variations.

Reported-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524141023.13765-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:04:52 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0548dc5cde Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:04:39 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b1f5b378e1 kthread: Allow kthread_park() on a parked kthread
The following commit:

  85f1abe001 ("kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() completion issue")

added a WARN() in the case where we call kthread_park() on an already
parked thread, because the old code wasn't doing the right thing there
and it wasn't at all clear that would happen.

It turns out, this does in fact happen, so we have to deal with it.

Instead of potentially returning early, also wait for the completion.
This does however mean we have to use complete_all() and re-initialize
the completion on re-use.

Reported-by: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: wfg@linux.intel.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 85f1abe001 ("kthread, sched/wait: Fix kthread_parkme() completion issue")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504091142.GI12235@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:03:51 +02:00
Juri Lelli
bf5015a50f sched/topology: Clarify root domain(s) debug string
When scheduler debug is enabled, building scheduling domains outputs
information about how the domains are laid out and to which root domain
each CPU (or sets of CPUs) belongs, e.g.:

 CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
  domain-0: span=0-5 level=MC
   groups: 0:{ span=0 }, 1:{ span=1 }, 2:{ span=2 }, 3:{ span=3 }, 4:{ span=4 }, 5:{ span=5 }
 CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
  domain-0: span=0-5 level=MC
   groups: 1:{ span=1 }, 2:{ span=2 }, 3:{ span=3 }, 4:{ span=4 }, 5:{ span=5 }, 0:{ span=0 }

 [...]

 span: 0-5 (max cpu_capacity = 1024)

The fact that latest line refers to CPUs 0-5 root domain doesn't however look
immediately obvious to me: one might wonder why span 0-5 is reported "again".

Make it more clear by adding "root domain" to it, as to end with the
following:

 CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
  domain-0: span=0-5 level=MC
   groups: 0:{ span=0 }, 1:{ span=1 }, 2:{ span=2 }, 3:{ span=3 }, 4:{ span=4 }, 5:{ span=5 }
 CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
  domain-0: span=0-5 level=MC
   groups: 1:{ span=1 }, 2:{ span=2 }, 3:{ span=3 }, 4:{ span=4 }, 5:{ span=5 }, 0:{ span=0 }

 [...]

 root domain span: 0-5 (max cpu_capacity = 1024)

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524152936.17611-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-25 08:03:38 +02:00
David S. Miller
90fed9c946 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-05-24

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Björn Töpel cleans up AF_XDP (removes rebind, explicit cache alignment from uapi, etc).

2) David Ahern adds mtu checks to bpf_ipv{4,6}_fib_lookup() helpers.

3) Jesper Dangaard Brouer adds bulking support to ndo_xdp_xmit.

4) Jiong Wang adds support for indirect and arithmetic shifts to NFP

5) Martin KaFai Lau cleans up BTF uapi and makes the btf_header extensible.

6) Mathieu Xhonneux adds an End.BPF action to seg6local with BPF helpers allowing
   to edit/grow/shrink a SRH and apply on a packet generic SRv6 actions.

7) Sandipan Das adds support for bpf2bpf function calls in ppc64 JIT.

8) Yonghong Song adds BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY command for introspection of tracing events.

9) other misc fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva, Sirio Balmelli, John Fastabend, and Magnus Karlsson
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-24 22:20:51 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
e74de52e55 xdp/trace: extend tracepoint in devmap with an err
Extending tracepoint xdp:xdp_devmap_xmit in devmap with an err code
allow people to easier identify the reason behind the ndo_xdp_xmit
call to a given driver is failing.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:15 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
735fc4054b xdp: change ndo_xdp_xmit API to support bulking
This patch change the API for ndo_xdp_xmit to support bulking
xdp_frames.

When kernel is compiled with CONFIG_RETPOLINE, XDP sees a huge slowdown.
Most of the slowdown is caused by DMA API indirect function calls, but
also the net_device->ndo_xdp_xmit() call.

Benchmarked patch with CONFIG_RETPOLINE, using xdp_redirect_map with
single flow/core test (CPU E5-1650 v4 @ 3.60GHz), showed
performance improved:
 for driver ixgbe: 6,042,682 pps -> 6,853,768 pps = +811,086 pps
 for driver i40e : 6,187,169 pps -> 6,724,519 pps = +537,350 pps

With frames avail as a bulk inside the driver ndo_xdp_xmit call,
further optimizations are possible, like bulk DMA-mapping for TX.

Testing without CONFIG_RETPOLINE show the same performance for
physical NIC drivers.

The virtual NIC driver tun sees a huge performance boost, as it can
avoid doing per frame producer locking, but instead amortize the
locking cost over the bulk.

V2: Fix compile errors reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
V4: Isolated ndo, driver changes and callers.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:15 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
389ab7f01a xdp: introduce xdp_return_frame_rx_napi
When sending an xdp_frame through xdp_do_redirect call, then error
cases can happen where the xdp_frame needs to be dropped, and
returning an -errno code isn't sufficient/possible any-longer
(e.g. for cpumap case). This is already fully supported, by simply
calling xdp_return_frame.

This patch is an optimization, which provides xdp_return_frame_rx_napi,
which is a faster variant for these error cases.  It take advantage of
the protection provided by XDP RX running under NAPI protection.

This change is mostly relevant for drivers using the page_pool
allocator as it can take advantage of this. (Tested with mlx5).

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:15 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
38edddb811 xdp: add tracepoint for devmap like cpumap have
Notice how this allow us get XDP statistic without affecting the XDP
performance, as tracepoint is no-longer activated on a per packet basis.

V5: Spotted by John Fastabend.
 Fix 'sent' also counted 'drops' in this patch, a later patch corrected
 this, but it was a mistake in this intermediate step.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:15 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
5d053f9da4 bpf: devmap prepare xdp frames for bulking
Like cpumap create queue for xdp frames that will be bulked.  For now,
this patch simply invoke ndo_xdp_xmit foreach frame.  This happens,
either when the map flush operation is envoked, or when the limit
DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE is reached.

V5: Avoid memleak on error path in dev_map_update_elem()

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:14 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
67f29e07e1 bpf: devmap introduce dev_map_enqueue
Functionality is the same, but the ndo_xdp_xmit call is now
simply invoked from inside the devmap.c code.

V2: Fix compile issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

V5: Cleanups requested by Daniel
 - Newlines before func definition
 - Use BUILD_BUG_ON checks
 - Remove unnecessary use return value store in dev_map_enqueue

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:36:14 -07:00
Yonghong Song
41bdc4b40e bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
Currently, suppose a userspace application has loaded a bpf program
and attached it to a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe, and a bpf
introspection tool, e.g., bpftool, wants to show which bpf program
is attached to which tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe. Such attachment
information will be really useful to understand the overall bpf
deployment in the system.

There is a name field (16 bytes) for each program, which could
be used to encode the attachment point. There are some drawbacks
for this approaches. First, bpftool user (e.g., an admin) may not
really understand the association between the name and the
attachment point. Second, if one program is attached to multiple
places, encoding a proper name which can imply all these
attachments becomes difficult.

This patch introduces a new bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY.
Given a pid and fd, if the <pid, fd> is associated with a
tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe perf event, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY will return
   . prog_id
   . tracepoint name, or
   . k[ret]probe funcname + offset or kernel addr, or
   . u[ret]probe filename + offset
to the userspace.
The user can use "bpftool prog" to find more information about
bpf program itself with prog_id.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:18:19 -07:00
Yonghong Song
f8d959a5b1 perf/core: add perf_get_event() to return perf_event given a struct file
A new extern function, perf_get_event(), is added to return a perf event
given a struct file. This function will be used in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:18:19 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
c93552c443 bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation
While reviewing the verifier code, I recently noticed that the
following two program variants in relation to tail calls can be
loaded.

Variant 1:

  # bpftool p d x i 15
    0: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc+3
    1: (18) r2 = map[id:5]
    3: (05) goto pc+2
    4: (18) r2 = map[id:6]
    6: (b7) r3 = 7
    7: (35) if r3 >= 0xa0 goto pc+2
    8: (54) (u32) r3 &= (u32) 255
    9: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
   10: (b7) r0 = 1
   11: (95) exit

  # bpftool m s i 5
    5: prog_array  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 4  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool m s i 6
    6: prog_array  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 160  memlock 4096B

Variant 2:

  # bpftool p d x i 20
    0: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc+3
    1: (18) r2 = map[id:8]
    3: (05) goto pc+2
    4: (18) r2 = map[id:7]
    6: (b7) r3 = 7
    7: (35) if r3 >= 0x4 goto pc+2
    8: (54) (u32) r3 &= (u32) 3
    9: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
   10: (b7) r0 = 1
   11: (95) exit

  # bpftool m s i 8
    8: prog_array  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 160  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool m s i 7
    7: prog_array  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 4  memlock 4096B

In both cases the index masking inserted by the verifier in order
to control out of bounds speculation from a CPU via b2157399cc
("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") seems to be incorrect
in what it is enforcing. In the 1st variant, the mask is applied
from the map with the significantly larger number of entries where
we would allow to a certain degree out of bounds speculation for
the smaller map, and in the 2nd variant where the mask is applied
from the map with the smaller number of entries, we get buggy
behavior since we truncate the index of the larger map.

The original intent from commit b2157399cc is to reject such
occasions where two or more different tail call maps are used
in the same tail call helper invocation. However, the check on
the BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON is never hit since we never poisoned the
saved pointer in the first place! We do this explicitly for map
lookups but in case of tail calls we basically used the tail
call map in insn_aux_data that was processed in the most recent
path which the verifier walked. Thus any prior path that stored
a pointer in insn_aux_data at the helper location was always
overridden.

Fix it by moving the map pointer poison logic into a small helper
that covers both BPF helpers with the same logic. After that in
fixup_bpf_calls() the poison check is then hit for tail calls
and the program rejected. Latter only happens in unprivileged
case since this is the *only* occasion where a rewrite needs to
happen, and where such rewrite is specific to the map (max_entries,
index_mask). In the privileged case the rewrite is generic for
the insn->imm / insn->code update so multiple maps from different
paths can be handled just fine since all the remaining logic
happens in the instruction processing itself. This is similar
to the case of map lookups: in case there is a collision of
maps in fixup_bpf_calls() we must skip the inlined rewrite since
this will turn the generic instruction sequence into a non-
generic one. Thus the patch_call_imm will simply update the
insn->imm location where the bpf_map_lookup_elem() will later
take care of the dispatch. Given we need this 'poison' state
as a check, the information of whether a map is an unpriv_array
gets lost, so enforcing it prior to that needs an additional
state. In general this check is needed since there are some
complex and tail call intensive BPF programs out there where
LLVM tends to generate such code occasionally. We therefore
convert the map_ptr rather into map_state to store all this
w/o extra memory overhead, and the bit whether one of the maps
involved in the collision was from an unpriv_array thus needs
to be retained as well there.

Fixes: b2157399cc ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 08:15:43 -07:00
Mathieu Xhonneux
004d4b274e ipv6: sr: Add seg6local action End.BPF
This patch adds the End.BPF action to the LWT seg6local infrastructure.
This action works like any other seg6local End action, meaning that an IPv6
header with SRH is needed, whose DA has to be equal to the SID of the
action. It will also advance the SRH to the next segment, the BPF program
does not have to take care of this.

Since the BPF program may not be a source of instability in the kernel, it
is important to ensure that the integrity of the packet is maintained
before yielding it back to the IPv6 layer. The hook hence keeps track if
the SRH has been altered through the helpers, and re-validates its
content if needed with seg6_validate_srh. The state kept for validation is
stored in a per-CPU buffer. The BPF program is not allowed to directly
write into the packet, and only some fields of the SRH can be altered
through the helper bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes.

Performances profiling has shown that the SRH re-validation does not induce
a significant overhead. If the altered SRH is deemed as invalid, the packet
is dropped.

This validation is also done before executing any action through
bpf_lwt_seg6_action, and will not be performed again if the SRH is not
modified after calling the action.

The BPF program may return 3 types of return codes:
    - BPF_OK: the End.BPF action will look up the next destination through
             seg6_lookup_nexthop.
    - BPF_REDIRECT: if an action has been executed through the
          bpf_lwt_seg6_action helper, the BPF program should return this
          value, as the skb's destination is already set and the default
          lookup should not be performed.
    - BPF_DROP : the packet will be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 11:57:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a61dec7447 cpufreq: schedutil: Avoid missing updates for one-CPU policies
Commit 152db033d7 (schedutil: Allow cpufreq requests to be made
even when kthread kicked) made changes to prevent utilization updates
from being discarded during processing a previous request, but it
left a small window in which that still can happen in the one-CPU
policy case.  Namely, updates coming in after setting work_in_progress
in sugov_update_commit() and clearing it in sugov_work() will still
be dropped due to the work_in_progress check in sugov_update_single().

To close that window, rearrange the code so as to acquire the update
lock around the deferred update branch in sugov_update_single()
and drop the work_in_progress check from it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2018-05-24 10:21:18 +02:00
Sandipan Das
815581c11c bpf: get JITed image lengths of functions via syscall
This adds new two new fields to struct bpf_prog_info. For
multi-function programs, these fields can be used to pass
a list of the JITed image lengths of each function for a
given program to userspace using the bpf system call with
the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command.

This can be used by userspace applications like bpftool
to split up the contiguous JITed dump, also obtained via
the system call, into more relatable chunks corresponding
to each function.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:49 +02:00
Sandipan Das
4d56a76ead bpf: fix multi-function JITed dump obtained via syscall
Currently, for multi-function programs, we cannot get the JITed
instructions using the bpf system call's BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
command. Because of this, userspace tools such as bpftool fail
to identify a multi-function program as being JITed or not.

With the JIT enabled and the test program running, this can be
verified as follows:

  # cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
  1

Before applying this patch:

  # bpftool prog list
  1: kprobe  name foo  tag b811aab41a39ad3d  gpl
          loaded_at 2018-05-16T11:43:38+0530  uid 0
          xlated 216B  not jited  memlock 65536B
  ...

  # bpftool prog dump jited id 1
  no instructions returned

After applying this patch:

  # bpftool prog list
  1: kprobe  name foo  tag b811aab41a39ad3d  gpl
          loaded_at 2018-05-16T12:13:01+0530  uid 0
          xlated 216B  jited 308B  memlock 65536B
  ...

  # bpftool prog dump jited id 1
     0:   nop
     4:   nop
     8:   mflr    r0
     c:   std     r0,16(r1)
    10:   stdu    r1,-112(r1)
    14:   std     r31,104(r1)
    18:   addi    r31,r1,48
    1c:   li      r3,10
  ...

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:49 +02:00
Sandipan Das
dbecd73884 bpf: get kernel symbol addresses via syscall
This adds new two new fields to struct bpf_prog_info. For
multi-function programs, these fields can be used to pass
a list of kernel symbol addresses for all functions in a
given program to userspace using the bpf system call with
the BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command.

When bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we can get the address
of the corresponding kernel symbol for a callee function
and resolve the symbol's name. The address is determined
by adding the value of the call instruction's imm field
to __bpf_call_base. This offset gets assigned to the imm
field by the verifier.

For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field
is not large enough to hold this offset.

We resolve this by:

[1] Assigning the subprog id to the imm field of a call
    instruction in the verifier instead of the offset of
    the callee's symbol's address from __bpf_call_base.

[2] Determining the address of a callee's corresponding
    symbol by using the imm field as an index for the
    list of kernel symbol addresses now available from
    the program info.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:49 +02:00
Sandipan Das
2162fed49f bpf: support 64-bit offsets for bpf function calls
The imm field of a bpf instruction is a signed 32-bit integer.
For JITed bpf-to-bpf function calls, it holds the offset of the
start address of the callee's JITed image from __bpf_call_base.

For some architectures, such as powerpc64, this offset may be
as large as 64 bits and cannot be accomodated in the imm field
without truncation.

We resolve this by:

[1] Additionally using the auxiliary data of each function to
    keep a list of start addresses of the JITed images for all
    functions determined by the verifier.

[2] Retaining the subprog id inside the off field of the call
    instructions and using it to index into the list mentioned
    above and lookup the callee's address.

To make sure that the existing JIT compilers continue to work
without requiring changes, we keep the imm field as it is.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:48 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
a2889a4c2d bpf: btf: Avoid variable length array
Sparse warning:
kernel/bpf/btf.c:1985:34: warning: Variable length array is used.

This patch directly uses ARRAY_SIZE().

Fixes: f80442a4cd ("bpf: btf: Change how section is supported in btf_header")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:15:11 +02:00
Mathieu Malaterre
66448bc274 workqueue: move function definitions within CONFIG_SMP block
In commit 7ee681b252 ("workqueue: Convert to state machine callbacks"),
three new function definitions were added: ‘workqueue_prepare_cpu’,
‘workqueue_online_cpu’ and ‘workqueue_offline_cpu’.

Move these function definitions within a CONFIG_SMP block since they are
not used outside of it. This will match function declarations in header
<include/linux/workqueue.h>, and silence the following gcc warning (W=1):

  kernel/workqueue.c:4743:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘workqueue_prepare_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  kernel/workqueue.c:4756:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘workqueue_online_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  kernel/workqueue.c:4783:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘workqueue_offline_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2018-05-23 11:16:58 -07:00
Tejun Heo
d8742e2290 cgroup: css_set_lock should nest inside tasklist_lock
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() incorrectly nests non-irq-safe
tasklist_lock inside irq-safe css_set_lock triggering the following
lockdep warning.

  WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
  4.17.0-rc1-00027-gb37d049 #6 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------------------
  systemd/1 just changed the state of lock:
  00000000fe57773b (css_set_lock){..-.}, at: cgroup_free+0xf2/0x12a
  but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
   (tasklist_lock){.+.+}

  and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(tasklist_lock);
				 local_irq_disable();
				 lock(css_set_lock);
				 lock(tasklist_lock);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(css_set_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

The condition is highly unlikely to actually happen especially given
that the path is executed only once per boot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2018-05-23 11:04:54 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
449325b52b umh: introduce fork_usermode_blob() helper
Introduce helper:
int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info);
struct umh_info {
       struct file *pipe_to_umh;
       struct file *pipe_from_umh;
       pid_t pid;
};

that GPLed kernel modules (signed or unsigned) can use it to execute part
of its own data as swappable user mode process.

The kernel will do:
- allocate a unique file in tmpfs
- populate that file with [data, data + len] bytes
- user-mode-helper code will do_execve that file and, before the process
  starts, the kernel will create two unix pipes for bidirectional
  communication between kernel module and umh
- close tmpfs file, effectively deleting it
- the fork_usermode_blob will return zero on success and populate
  'struct umh_info' with two unix pipes and the pid of the user process

As the first step in the development of the bpfilter project
the fork_usermode_blob() helper is introduced to allow user mode code
to be invoked from a kernel module. The idea is that user mode code plus
normal kernel module code are built as part of the kernel build
and installed as traditional kernel module into distro specified location,
such that from a distribution point of view, there is
no difference between regular kernel modules and kernel modules + umh code.
Such modules can be signed, modprobed, rmmod, etc. The use of this new helper
by a kernel module doesn't make it any special from kernel and user space
tooling point of view.

Such approach enables kernel to delegate functionality traditionally done
by the kernel modules into the user space processes (either root or !root) and
reduces security attack surface of the new code. The buggy umh code would crash
the user process, but not the kernel. Another advantage is that umh code
of the kernel module can be debugged and tested out of user space
(e.g. opening the possibility to run clang sanitizers, fuzzers or
user space test suites on the umh code).
In case of the bpfilter project such architecture allows complex control plane
to be done in the user space while bpf based data plane stays in the kernel.

Since umh can crash, can be oom-ed by the kernel, killed by the admin,
the kernel module that uses them (like bpfilter) needs to manage life
time of umh on its own via two unix pipes and the pid of umh.

The exit code of such kernel module should kill the umh it started,
so that rmmod of the kernel module will cleanup the corresponding umh.
Just like if the kernel module does kmalloc() it should kfree() it
in the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-23 13:23:39 -04:00
Martin KaFai Lau
9b2cf328b2 bpf: btf: Rename btf_key_id and btf_value_id in bpf_map_info
In "struct bpf_map_info", the name "btf_id", "btf_key_id" and "btf_value_id"
could cause confusion because the "id" of "btf_id" means the BPF obj id
given to the BTF object while
"btf_key_id" and "btf_value_id" means the BTF type id within
that BTF object.

To make it clear, btf_key_id and btf_value_id are
renamed to btf_key_type_id and btf_value_type_id.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23 12:03:32 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
aea2f7b891 bpf: btf: Remove unused bits from uapi/linux/btf.h
This patch does the followings:
1. Limit BTF_MAX_TYPES and BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET to 64k.  We can
   raise it later.

2. Remove the BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID.  They are
   currently encoded at the highest bit of a u32.
   It is because the current use case does not require supporting
   parent type (i.e type_id referring to a type in another BTF file).
   It also does not support referring to a string in ELF.

   The BTF_TYPE_PARENT and BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID checks are replaced
   by BTF_TYPE_ID_CHECK and BTF_STR_OFFSET_CHECK which are
   defined in btf.c instead of uapi/linux/btf.h.

3. Limit the BTF_INFO_KIND from 5 bits to 4 bits which is enough.
   There is unused bits headroom if we ever needed it later.

4. The root bit in BTF_INFO is also removed because it is not
   used in the current use case.

5. Remove BTF_INT_VARARGS since func type is not supported now.
   The BTF_INT_ENCODING is limited to 4 bits instead of 8 bits.

The above can be added back later because the verifier
ensures the unused bits are zeros.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23 12:03:32 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
4ef5f5741e bpf: btf: Check array->index_type
Instead of ingoring the array->index_type field.  Enforce that
it must be a BTF_KIND_INT in size 1/2/4/8 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23 12:03:32 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
f80442a4cd bpf: btf: Change how section is supported in btf_header
There are currently unused section descriptions in the btf_header.  Those
sections are here to support future BTF use cases.  For example, the
func section (func_off) is to support function signature (e.g. the BPF
prog function signature).

Instead of spelling out all potential sections up-front in the btf_header.
This patch makes changes to btf_header such that extending it (e.g. adding
a section) is possible later.  The unused ones can be removed for now and
they can be added back later.

This patch:
1. adds a hdr_len to the btf_header.  It will allow adding
sections (and other info like parent_label and parent_name)
later.  The check is similar to the existing bpf_attr.
If a user passes in a longer hdr_len, the kernel
ensures the extra tailing bytes are 0.

2. allows the section order in the BTF object to be
different from its sec_off order in btf_header.

3. each sec_off is followed by a sec_len.  It must not have gap or
overlapping among sections.

The string section is ensured to be at the end due to the 4 bytes
alignment requirement of the type section.

The above changes will allow enough flexibility to
add new sections (and other info) to the btf_header later.

This patch also removes an unnecessary !err check
at the end of btf_parse().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23 12:03:31 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
dcab51f19b bpf: Expose check_uarg_tail_zero()
This patch exposes check_uarg_tail_zero() which will
be reused by a later BTF patch.  Its name is changed to
bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero().

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-23 12:03:31 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
152db033d7 schedutil: Allow cpufreq requests to be made even when kthread kicked
Currently there is a chance of a schedutil cpufreq update request to be
dropped if there is a pending update request. This pending request can
be delayed if there is a scheduling delay of the irq_work and the wake
up of the schedutil governor kthread.

A very bad scenario is when a schedutil request was already just made,
such as to reduce the CPU frequency, then a newer request to increase
CPU frequency (even sched deadline urgent frequency increase requests)
can be dropped, even though the rate limits suggest that its Ok to
process a request. This is because of the way the work_in_progress flag
is used.

This patch improves the situation by allowing new requests to happen
even though the old one is still being processed. Note that in this
approach, if an irq_work was already issued, we just update next_freq
and don't bother to queue another request so there's no extra work being
done to make this happen.

Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-23 10:37:56 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
036399782b cpufreq: Rename cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs()
This routine checks if the CPU running this code belongs to the policy
of the target CPU or if not, can it do remote DVFS for it remotely. But
the current name of it implies as if it is only about doing remote
updates.

Rename it to make it more relevant.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-23 10:37:08 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f64c6013a2 rcu/x86: Provide early rcu_cpu_starting() callback
The x86/mtrr code does horrific things because hardware. It uses
stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(), which does a wakeup (of the stopper
thread on another CPU), which uses RCU, all before the CPU is onlined.

RCU complains about this, because wakeups use RCU and RCU does
(rightfully) not consider offline CPUs for grace-periods.

Fix this by initializing RCU way early in the MTRR case.

Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Add !SMP support, per 0day Test Robot report. ]
2018-05-22 16:12:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
e763848843 mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
In preparation for fixing dax-dma-vs-unmap issues, filesystems need to
be able to rely on the fact that they will get wakeups on dev_pagemap
page-idle events. Introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and
generic_dax_page_free() as common indicator / infrastructure for dax
filesytems to require. With this change there are no users of the
MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST designation, so remove it.

The HMM sub-system extended dev_pagemap to arrange a callback when a
dev_pagemap managed page is freed. Since a dev_pagemap page is free /
idle when its reference count is 1 it requires an additional branch to
check the page-type at put_page() time. Given put_page() is a hot-path
we do not want to incur that check if HMM is not in use, so a static
branch is used to avoid that overhead when not necessary.

Now, the FS_DAX implementation wants to reuse this mechanism for
receiving dev_pagemap ->page_free() callbacks. Rework the HMM-specific
static-key into a generic mechanism that either HMM or FS_DAX code paths
can enable.

For ARCH=um builds, and any other arch that lacks ZONE_DEVICE support,
care must be taken to compile out the DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS infrastructure.
However, we still need to support FS_DAX in the FS_DAX_LIMITED case
implemented by the s390/dcssblk driver.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-22 06:59:39 -07:00
Patrick Bellasi
fd7d5287fd cpufreq: schedutil: Cleanup and document iowait boost
The iowait boosting code has been recently updated to add a progressive
boosting behavior which allows to be less aggressive in boosting tasks
doing only sporadic IO operations, thus being more energy efficient for
example on mobile platforms.

The current code is now however a bit convoluted. Some functionalities
(e.g. iowait boost reset) are replicated in different paths and their
documentation is slightly misaligned.

Let's cleanup the code by consolidating all the IO wait boosting related
functionality within within few dedicated functions and better define
their role:

- sugov_iowait_boost: set/increase the IO wait boost of a CPU
- sugov_iowait_apply: apply/reduce the IO wait boost of a CPU

Both these two function are used at every sugov update and they make
use of a unified IO wait boost reset policy provided by:

- sugov_iowait_reset: reset/disable the IO wait boost of a CPU
     if a CPU is not updated for more then one tick

This makes possible a cleaner and more self-contained design for the IO
wait boosting code since the rest of the sugov update routines, both for
single and shared frequency domains, follow the same template:

   /* Configure IO boost, if required */
   sugov_iowait_boost()

   /* Return here if freq change is in progress or throttled */

   /* Collect and aggregate utilization information */
   sugov_get_util()
   sugov_aggregate_util()

   /*
    * Add IO boost, if currently enabled, on top of the aggregated
    * utilization value
    */
   sugov_iowait_apply()

As a extra bonus, let's also add the documentation for the new
functions and better align the in-code documentation.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-22 14:05:05 +02:00
Patrick Bellasi
295f1a9953 cpufreq: schedutil: Fix iowait boost reset
A more energy efficient update of the IO wait boosting mechanism has
been introduced in:

   commit a5a0809bc5 ("cpufreq: schedutil: Make iowait boost more energy efficient")

where the boost value is expected to be:

 - doubled at each successive wakeup from IO
   staring from the minimum frequency supported by a CPU

 - reset when a CPU is not updated for more then one tick
   by either disabling the IO wait boost or resetting its value to the
   minimum frequency if this new update requires an IO boost.

This approach is supposed to "ignore" boosting for sporadic wakeups from
IO, while still getting the frequency boosted to the maximum to benefit
long sequence of wakeup from IO operations.

However, these assumptions are not always satisfied.
For example, when an IO boosted CPU enters idle for more the one tick
and then wakes up after an IO wait, since in sugov_set_iowait_boost() we
first check the IOWAIT flag, we keep doubling the iowait boost instead
of restarting from the minimum frequency value.

This misbehavior could happen mainly on non-shared frequency domains,
thus defeating the energy efficiency optimization, but it can also
happen on shared frequency domain systems.

Let fix this issue in sugov_set_iowait_boost() by:
 - first check the IO wait boost reset conditions
   to eventually reset the boost value
 - then applying the correct IO boost value
   if required by the caller

Fixes: a5a0809bc5 (cpufreq: schedutil: Make iowait boost more energy efficient)
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-22 14:05:05 +02:00
David S. Miller
6f6e434aa2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
S390 bpf_jit.S is removed in net-next and had changes in 'net',
since that code isn't used any more take the removal.

TLS data structures split the TX and RX components in 'net-next',
put the new struct members from the bug fix in 'net' into the RX
part.

The 'net-next' tree had some reworking of how the ERSPAN code works in
the GRE tunneling code, overlapping with a one-line headroom
calculation fix in 'net'.

Overlapping changes in __sock_map_ctx_update_elem(), keep the bits
that read the prog members via READ_ONCE() into local variables
before using them.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-21 16:01:54 -04:00
Ondrej Mosnáček
5b71388663 audit: Fix wrong task in comparison of session ID
The audit_filter_rules() function in auditsc.c compared the session ID
with the credentials of the current task, while it should use the
credentials of the task given to audit_filter_rules() as a parameter
(tsk).

GitHub issue:
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/82

Fixes: 8fae477056 ("audit: add support for session ID user filter")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: not user visible, dropped stable]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-05-21 14:27:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3b78ce4a34 Merge branch 'speck-v20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Merge speculative store buffer bypass fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - rework of the SPEC_CTRL MSR management to accomodate the new fancy
   SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) bit handling.

 - the CPU bug and sysfs infrastructure for the exciting new Speculative
   Store Bypass 'feature'.

 - support for disabling SSB via LS_CFG MSR on AMD CPUs including
   Hyperthread synchronization on ZEN.

 - PRCTL support for dynamic runtime control of SSB

 - SECCOMP integration to automatically disable SSB for sandboxed
   processes with a filter flag for opt-out.

 - KVM integration to allow guests fiddling with SSBD including the new
   software MSR VIRT_SPEC_CTRL to handle the LS_CFG based oddities on
   AMD.

 - BPF protection against SSB

.. this is just the core and x86 side, other architecture support will
come separately.

* 'speck-v20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack
  x86/bugs: Rename SSBD_NO to SSB_NO
  KVM: SVM: Implement VIRT_SPEC_CTRL support for SSBD
  x86/speculation, KVM: Implement support for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL/LS_CFG
  x86/bugs: Rework spec_ctrl base and mask logic
  x86/bugs: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_set()
  x86/bugs: Expose x86_spec_ctrl_base directly
  x86/bugs: Unify x86_spec_ctrl_{set_guest,restore_host}
  x86/speculation: Rework speculative_store_bypass_update()
  x86/speculation: Add virtualized speculative store bypass disable support
  x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL
  x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZEN
  x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration
  x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRS
  x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP
  KVM: SVM: Move spec control call after restore of GS
  x86/cpu: Make alternative_msr_write work for 32-bit code
  x86/bugs: Fix the parameters alignment and missing void
  x86/bugs: Make cpu_show_common() static
  ...
2018-05-21 11:23:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5aef268ace Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix refcounting bug for connections in on-packet scheduling mode of
    IPVS, from Julian Anastasov.

 2) Set network header properly in AF_PACKET's packet_snd, from Willem
    de Bruijn.

 3) Fix regressions in 3c59x by converting to generic DMA API. It was
    relying upon the hack that the PCI DMA interfaces would accept NULL
    for EISA devices. From Christoph Hellwig.

 4) Remove RDMA devices before unregistering netdev in QEDE driver, from
    Michal Kalderon.

 5) Use after free in TUN driver ptr_ring usage, from Jason Wang.

 6) Properly check for missing netlink attributes in SMC_PNETID
    requests, from Eric Biggers.

 7) Set DMA mask before performaing any DMA operations in vmxnet3
    driver, from Regis Duchesne.

 8) Fix mlx5 build with SMP=n, from Saeed Mahameed.

 9) Classifier fixes in bcm_sf2 driver from Florian Fainelli.

10) Tuntap use after free during release, from Jason Wang.

11) Don't use stack memory in scatterlists in tls code, from Matt
    Mullins.

12) Not fully initialized flow key object in ipv4 routing code, from
    David Ahern.

13) Various packet headroom bug fixes in ip6_gre driver, from Petr
    Machata.

14) Remove queues from XPS maps using correct index, from Amritha
    Nambiar.

15) Fix use after free in sock_diag, from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (64 commits)
  net: ip6_gre: fix tunnel metadata device sharing.
  cxgb4: fix offset in collecting TX rate limit info
  net: sched: red: avoid hashing NULL child
  sock_diag: fix use-after-free read in __sk_free
  sh_eth: Change platform check to CONFIG_ARCH_RENESAS
  net: dsa: Do not register devlink for unused ports
  net: Fix a bug in removing queues from XPS map
  bpf: fix truncated jump targets on heavy expansions
  bpf: parse and verdict prog attach may race with bpf map update
  bpf: sockmap update rollback on error can incorrectly dec prog refcnt
  net: test tailroom before appending to linear skb
  net: ip6_gre: Fix ip6erspan hlen calculation
  net: ip6_gre: Split up ip6gre_changelink()
  net: ip6_gre: Split up ip6gre_newlink()
  net: ip6_gre: Split up ip6gre_tnl_change()
  net: ip6_gre: Split up ip6gre_tnl_link_config()
  net: ip6_gre: Fix headroom request in ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit()
  net: ip6_gre: Request headroom in __gre6_xmit()
  selftests/bpf: check return value of fopen in test_verifier.c
  erspan: fix invalid erspan version.
  ...
2018-05-21 08:37:48 -07:00
Tejun Heo
197f6accac workqueue: Make sure struct worker is accessible for wq_worker_comm()
The worker struct could already be freed when wq_worker_comm() tries
to access it for reporting.  This patch protects PF_WQ_WORKER
modifications with wq_pool_attach_mutex and makes wq_worker_comm()
test the flag before dereferencing worker from kthread_data(), which
ensures that it only dereferences when the worker struct is valid.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6b59808bfe ("workqueue: Show the latest workqueue name in /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status}")
2018-05-21 08:04:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9aad92236 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull UP timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Work around the for_each_cpu() oddity on UP kernels in the tick
  broadcast code which causes boot failures because the CPU0 bit is
  always reported as set independent of the cpumask content"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/broadcast: Use for_each_cpu() specially on UP kernels
2018-05-20 11:25:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
441cab960d Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three trivial fixlets for the scheduler:

   - move print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq() declarations to the right
     place

   - make grub_reclaim() static

   - fix the bogus documentation reference in Kconfig"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix documentation file path
  sched/deadline: Make the grub_reclaim() function static
  sched/debug: Move the print_rt_rq() and print_dl_rq() declarations to kernel/sched/sched.h
2018-05-20 11:23:34 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
af86ca4e30 bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack
Detect code patterns where malicious 'speculative store bypass' can be used
and sanitize such patterns.

 39: (bf) r3 = r10
 40: (07) r3 += -216
 41: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)   // slow read
 42: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -72) = 0  // verifier inserts this instruction
 43: (7b) *(u64 *)(r8 +0) = r3   // this store becomes slow due to r8
 44: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +0)   // cpu speculatively executes this load
 45: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 +0)    // speculatively arbitrary 'load byte'
                                 // is now sanitized

Above code after x86 JIT becomes:
 e5: mov    %rbp,%rdx
 e8: add    $0xffffffffffffff28,%rdx
 ef: mov    0x0(%r13),%r14
 f3: movq   $0x0,-0x48(%rbp)
 fb: mov    %rdx,0x0(%r14)
 ff: mov    0x0(%rbx),%rdi
103: movzbq 0x0(%rdi),%rsi

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-19 20:44:24 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
b9ff604cff timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offset
I have run into a couple of drivers using current_kernel_time()
suffering from the y2038 problem, and they could be converted
to using ktime_t, but don't have interfaces that skip the nanosecond
calculation at the moment.

This introduces ktime_get_coarse_with_offset() as a simpler
variant of ktime_get_with_offset(), and adds wrappers for the
three time domains we support with the existing function.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180427134016.2525989-5-arnd@arndb.de
2018-05-19 13:57:32 +02:00