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Michal Hocko 09f49dca57 mm: handle uninitialized numa nodes gracefully
We have had several reports [1][2][3] that page allocator blows up when an
allocation from a possible node is requested.  The underlying reason is
that NODE_DATA for the specific node is not allocated.

NUMA specific initialization is arch specific and it can vary a lot.  E.g.
x86 tries to initialize all nodes that have some cpu affinity (see
init_cpu_to_node) but this can be insufficient because the node might be
cpuless for example.

One way to address this problem would be to check for !node_online nodes
when trying to get a zonelist and silently fall back to another node.
That is unfortunately adding a branch into allocator hot path and it
doesn't handle any other potential NODE_DATA users.

This patch takes a different approach (following a lead of [3]) and it pre
allocates pgdat for all possible nodes in an arch indipendent code -
free_area_init.  All uninitialized nodes are treated as memoryless nodes.
node_state of the node is not changed because that would lead to other
side effects - e.g.  sysfs representation of such a node and from past
discussions [4] it is known that some tools might have problems digesting
that.

Newly allocated pgdat only gets a minimal initialization and the rest of
the work is expected to be done by the memory hotplug - hotadd_new_pgdat
(renamed to hotadd_init_pgdat).

generic_alloc_nodedata is changed to use the memblock allocator because
neither page nor slab allocators are available at the stage when all
pgdats are allocated.  Hotplug doesn't allocate pgdat anymore so we can
use the early boot allocator.  The only arch specific implementation is
ia64 and that is changed to use the early allocator as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101201312.11589-1-amakhalov@vmware.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207224013.880775-1-npache@redhat.com
[3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114082416.30939-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428093836.27190-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace comment, per Mike]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yfe7RBeLCijnWBON@dhcp22.suse.cz
Reported-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:10 -07:00
arch mm: handle uninitialized numa nodes gracefully 2022-03-22 15:57:10 -07:00
block fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
certs certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty 2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - get rid of alg_memory_allocated 2022-02-15 14:29:04 +00:00
Documentation NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system 2022-03-22 15:57:09 -07:00
drivers mm/hwpoison: avoid the impact of hwpoison_filter() return value on mce handler 2022-03-22 15:57:07 -07:00
fs mm/fs: delete PF_SWAPWRITE 2022-03-22 15:57:08 -07:00
include mm: handle uninitialized numa nodes gracefully 2022-03-22 15:57:10 -07:00
init lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
ipc fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
kernel NUMA balancing: optimize page placement for memory tiering system 2022-03-22 15:57:09 -07:00
lib xarray: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate xa_node 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm: handle uninitialized numa nodes gracefully 2022-03-22 15:57:10 -07:00
net fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
samples samples/seccomp: Adjust sample to also provide kill option 2022-02-10 19:09:12 -08:00
scripts scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt 2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
security selinux/stable-5.17 PR 20220223 2022-02-23 17:19:55 -08:00
sound ALSA: intel_hdmi: Fix reference to PCM buffer address 2022-03-02 09:25:37 +01:00
tools userfaultfd/selftests: fix uninitialized_var.cocci warning 2022-03-22 15:57:08 -07:00
usr kbuild: remove include/linux/cyclades.h from header file check 2022-01-27 08:51:08 +01:00
virt KVM: Fix lockdep false negative during host resume 2022-02-17 09:52:50 -05:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update Jisheng's email address 2022-03-08 17:30:32 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Add Paolo Abeni to networking maintainers 2022-03-15 12:16:10 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.17 2022-03-20 13:14:17 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.