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bianbu-linux-6.6/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
Rick Edgecombe 2f0584f3f4 mm: Rename arch pte_mkwrite()'s to pte_mkwrite_novma() 
The x86 Shadow stack feature includes a new type of memory called shadow
stack. This shadow stack memory has some unusual properties, which requires
some core mm changes to function properly.

One of these unusual properties is that shadow stack memory is writable,
but only in limited ways. These limits are applied via a specific PTE
bit combination. Nevertheless, the memory is writable, and core mm code
will need to apply the writable permissions in the typical paths that
call pte_mkwrite(). The goal is to make pte_mkwrite() take a VMA, so
that the x86 implementation of it can know whether to create regular
writable or shadow stack mappings.

But there are a couple of challenges to this. Modifying the signatures of
each arch pte_mkwrite() implementation would be error prone because some
are generated with macros and would need to be re-implemented. Also, some
pte_mkwrite() callers operate on kernel memory without a VMA.

So this can be done in a three step process. First pte_mkwrite() can be
renamed to pte_mkwrite_novma() in each arch, with a generic pte_mkwrite()
added that just calls pte_mkwrite_novma(). Next callers without a VMA can
be moved to pte_mkwrite_novma(). And lastly, pte_mkwrite() and all callers
can be changed to take/pass a VMA.

Start the process by renaming pte_mkwrite() to pte_mkwrite_novma() and
adding the pte_mkwrite() wrapper in linux/pgtable.h. Apply the same
pattern for pmd_mkwrite(). Since not all archs have a pmd_mkwrite_novma(),
create a new arch config HAS_HUGE_PAGE that can be used to tell if
pmd_mkwrite() should be defined. Otherwise in the !HAS_HUGE_PAGE cases the
compiler would not be able to find pmd_mkwrite_novma().

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiZjSu7c9sFYZb3q04108stgHff2wfbokGCCgW7riz+8Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-2-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
2023-07-11 14:10:56 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/mte.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-prot.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* VMALLOC range.
*
* VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space
* VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmemmap, PCI I/O space
* and fixed mappings
*/
#define VMALLOC_START (MODULES_END)
#define VMALLOC_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_256M)
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
/* Set stride and tlb_level in flush_*_tlb_range */
#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \
__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PMD_SIZE, false, 2)
#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \
__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, false, 1)
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
{
return !system_supports_mte();
}
#define arch_thp_swp_supported arch_thp_swp_supported
/*
* Outside of a few very special situations (e.g. hibernation), we always
* use broadcast TLB invalidation instructions, therefore a spurious page
* fault on one CPU which has been handled concurrently by another CPU
* does not need to perform additional invalidation.
*/
#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0)
/*
* ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
* for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
*/
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page))
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
/*
* Macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a
* page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) |
((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT);
}
static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys)
{
return (phys | (phys >> PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK;
}
#else
#define __pte_to_phys(pte) (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK)
#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (phys)
#endif
#define pte_pfn(pte) (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) \
__pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte(ptep, __pte(0))
#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
/*
* The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
*/
#define pte_present(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)))
#define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
#define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
#define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
#define pte_user(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER))
#define pte_user_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
#define pte_cont(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
#define pte_devmap(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DEVMAP))
#define pte_tagged(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == \
PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
#define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
#define pte_hw_dirty(pte) (pte_write(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
#define pte_sw_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))
#define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
/*
* Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid
* kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set.
*/
#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN))
/*
* Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
* so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
* remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
* Note that we can't make any assumptions based on the state of the access
* flag, since ptep_clear_flush_young() elides a DSB when invalidating the
* TLB.
*/
#define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \
(mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte))
/*
* p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER
* bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only
* mappings, like PROT_EXEC with EPAN (both PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits
* not set) must return false. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the
* PTE_VALID bit set.
*/
#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
(((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write)))
#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write)))
static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t clear_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_val(pmd) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
return pmd;
}
static inline pmd_t set_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(prot);
return pmd;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
if (pte_write(pte))
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
/*
* If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY
* clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit.
*/
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkpresent(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID));
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP | PTE_SPECIAL));
}
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
/*
* Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
* or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers.
*/
if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) {
dsb(ishst);
isb();
}
}
extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new);
/*
* PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
* (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
*
* Dirty Writable | PTE_RDONLY PTE_WRITE PTE_DIRTY (sw)
* 0 0 | 1 0 0
* 0 1 | 1 1 0
* 1 0 | 1 0 1
* 1 1 | 0 1 x
*
* When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
* the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
*
* PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
*/
static inline void __check_safe_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t pte)
{
pte_t old_pte;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM))
return;
old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (!pte_valid(old_pte) || !pte_valid(pte))
return;
if (mm != current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
return;
/*
* Check for potential race with hardware updates of the pte
* (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes valid ptes without going
* through an invalid entry).
*/
VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
"%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte),
"%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
VM_WARN_ONCE(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)),
"%s: unsafe attribute change: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
}
static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
__sync_icache_dcache(pte);
/*
* If the PTE would provide user space access to the tags associated
* with it then ensure that the MTE tags are synchronised. Although
* pte_access_permitted() returns false for exec only mappings, they
* don't expose tags (instruction fetches don't check tags).
*/
if (system_supports_mte() && pte_access_permitted(pte, false) &&
!pte_special(pte)) {
pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
/*
* We only need to synchronise if the new PTE has tags enabled
* or if swapping in (in which case another mapping may have
* set tags in the past even if this PTE isn't tagged).
* (!pte_none() && !pte_present()) is an open coded version of
* is_swap_pte()
*/
if (pte_tagged(pte) || (!pte_none(old_pte) && !pte_present(old_pte)))
mte_sync_tags(old_pte, pte);
}
__check_safe_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte);
set_pte(ptep, pte);
}
static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
page_table_check_pte_set(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
/*
* Huge pte definitions.
*/
#define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))
/*
* Hugetlb definitions.
*/
#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 4
#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
{
return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
}
static inline pte_t p4d_pte(p4d_t p4d)
{
return __pte(p4d_val(p4d));
}
static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
{
return __pte(pud_val(pud));
}
static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
{
return __pud(pte_val(pte));
}
static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
{
return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
}
static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
}
static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
{
return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
}
static inline pgprot_t mk_pud_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT) | PUD_TYPE_SECT);
}
static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT) | PMD_TYPE_SECT);
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
}
static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
}
/*
* Select all bits except the pfn
*/
static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* See the comment in include/linux/pgtable.h
*/
static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)) == PTE_PROT_NONE;
}
static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
}
#endif
#define pmd_present_invalid(pmd) (!!(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_PRESENT_INVALID))
static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd)) || pmd_present_invalid(pmd);
}
/*
* THP definitions.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) && pmd_present(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_valid(pmd) pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_user(pmd) pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_user_exec(pmd) pte_user_exec(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_cont(pmd) pte_cont(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite_novma(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkclean(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd)
{
pmd = set_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_PRESENT_INVALID));
pmd = clear_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_SECT_VALID));
return pmd;
}
#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
#define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define pmd_devmap(pmd) pte_devmap(pmd_pte(pmd))
#endif
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pte_pmd(set_pte_bit(pmd_pte(pmd), __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP)));
}
#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) __pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define mk_pmd(page,prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
#define pud_young(pud) pte_young(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_mkyoung(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)))
#define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_mkhuge(pud) (__pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT))
#define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
#define __phys_to_pud_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pud_pfn(pud) ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pud(pfn,prot) __pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd));
}
static inline void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
page_table_check_pud_set(mm, addr, pudp, pud);
return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(pud));
}
#define __p4d_to_phys(p4d) __pte_to_phys(p4d_pte(p4d))
#define __phys_to_p4d_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
#define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
#define pgprot_nx(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_MAYBE_GP, PTE_PXN)
/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_device(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_tagged(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#define pgprot_mhp pgprot_tagged
/*
* DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls
* "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses
* and merging of writes. This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which
* is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size,
* requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the
* endpoint.
*/
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \
PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
#define pmd_sect(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PMD_TYPE_SECT)
#define pmd_leaf(pmd) (pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd))
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!pmd_table(pmd))
#define pmd_leaf_size(pmd) (pmd_cont(pmd) ? CONT_PMD_SIZE : PMD_SIZE)
#define pte_leaf_size(pte) (pte_cont(pte) ? CONT_PTE_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE)
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3
static inline bool pud_sect(pud_t pud) { return false; }
static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; }
#else
#define pud_sect(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PUD_TYPE_SECT)
#define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
#endif
extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t init_pg_end[];
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr)
{
return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) ==
((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK);
}
static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd)));
return;
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
if (pmd_valid(pmd)) {
dsb(ishst);
isb();
}
}
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
}
static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_page_paddr(pmd));
}
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
#define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr) (pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t))
#define pte_set_fixmap(addr) ((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr))
#define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr) pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr))
#define pte_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE)
#define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(__pmd_to_phys(pmd))
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
/*
* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
* and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
*/
#define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud) (!pud_table(pud))
#define pud_present(pud) pte_present(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_leaf(pud) (pud_present(pud) && !pud_table(pud))
#define pud_valid(pud) pte_valid(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_user(pud) pte_user(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_user_exec(pud) pte_user_exec(pud_pte(pud))
static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud)));
return;
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
if (pud_valid(pud)) {
dsb(ishst);
isb();
}
}
static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
{
set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
{
return __pud_to_phys(pud);
}
static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
{
return (pmd_t *)__va(pud_page_paddr(pud));
}
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
#define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t))
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr))
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr) pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr))
#define pmd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD)
#define pud_page(pud) phys_to_page(__pud_to_phys(pud))
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
#else
#define pud_page_paddr(pud) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define pud_user_exec(pud) pud_user(pud) /* Always 0 with folding */
/* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr) ((pmd_t *)pudp)
#define pmd_clear_fixmap()
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
#define pud_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
#define p4d_none(p4d) (!p4d_val(p4d))
#define p4d_bad(p4d) (!(p4d_val(p4d) & 2))
#define p4d_present(p4d) (p4d_val(p4d))
static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
{
if (in_swapper_pgdir(p4dp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)p4dp, __pgd(p4d_val(p4d)));
return;
}
WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
dsb(ishst);
isb();
}
static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp)
{
set_p4d(p4dp, __p4d(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t p4d_page_paddr(p4d_t p4d)
{
return __p4d_to_phys(p4d);
}
static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d)
{
return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d));
}
/* Find an entry in the first-level page table. */
#define pud_offset_phys(dir, addr) (p4d_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t))
#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) ((pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr))
#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4d, addr) pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(p4d, addr))
#define pud_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD)
#define p4d_page(p4d) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__p4d_to_phys(p4d)))
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
#else
#define p4d_page_paddr(p4d) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
#define pgd_page_paddr(pgd) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
/* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */
#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr) ((pud_t *)pgdp)
#define pud_clear_fixmap()
#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
#define pgd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD)
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
/*
* Normal and Normal-Tagged are two different memory types and indices
* in MAIR_EL1. The mask below has to include PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK.
*/
const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE | PTE_GP |
PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK;
/* preserve the hardware dirty information */
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty);
}
static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_present(pte) && (pte_user(pte) || pte_user_exec(pte));
}
static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_leaf(pmd) && !pmd_present_invalid(pmd) && (pmd_user(pmd) || pmd_user_exec(pmd));
}
static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_leaf(pud) && (pud_user(pud) || pud_user_exec(pud));
}
#endif
/*
* Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t old_pte, pte;
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
do {
old_pte = pte;
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
return pte_young(pte);
}
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
int young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
if (young) {
/*
* We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can
* happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its
* TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The
* window for such an event is bounded by the next
* context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB
* invalidation.
*/
flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, address);
}
return young;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0));
page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, address, pte);
return pte;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd = __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), 0));
page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, address, pmd);
return pmd;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
* ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware
* dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
*/
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t old_pte, pte;
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
do {
old_pte = pte;
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd);
return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd)));
}
#endif
/*
* Encode and decode a swap entry:
* bits 0-1: present (must be zero)
* bits 2: remember PG_anon_exclusive
* bits 3-7: swap type
* bits 8-57: swap offset
* bit 58: PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero)
*/
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 3
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp) __pmd((swp).val)
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
/*
* Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
* PTEs.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PREPARE_TO_SWAP
static inline int arch_prepare_to_swap(struct page *page)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
return mte_save_tags(page);
return 0;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_INVALIDATE
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_page(int type, pgoff_t offset)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
mte_invalidate_tags(type, offset);
}
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
mte_invalidate_tags_area(type);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE
static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
mte_restore_tags(entry, &folio->page);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
/*
* On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function.
*/
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
/*
* We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
* us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
* is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
*/
}
#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
#else
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (addr)
#endif
/*
* On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because
* the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed
* page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
* hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
*/
#define arch_has_hw_pte_young cpu_has_hw_af
/*
* Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we
* benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with.
*/
#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte cpu_has_hw_af
static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void)
{
return PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
#define ptep_modify_prot_start ptep_modify_prot_start
extern pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
#define ptep_modify_prot_commit ptep_modify_prot_commit
extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */
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