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The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to export a symbol to a specific namespace. There are no _GPL_FUTURE and _UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure they are necessary. I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this should be pretty easy to add. A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader will emit an error and fail when loading the module. MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c at the time of loading the module. The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label; for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes 'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'. This allows modpost to do namespace checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols. On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
213 lines
7 KiB
C
213 lines
7 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_EXPORT_H
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#define _LINUX_EXPORT_H
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/*
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* Export symbols from the kernel to modules. Forked from module.h
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* to reduce the amount of pointless cruft we feed to gcc when only
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* exporting a simple symbol or two.
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*
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* Try not to add #includes here. It slows compilation and makes kernel
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* hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#ifdef MODULE
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extern struct module __this_module;
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#define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
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#else
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#define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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#define NS_SEPARATOR "."
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#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__GENKSYMS__)
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
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/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
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* generate a checksums for some symbols */
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#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
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#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
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" .weak __crc_" #sym " \n" \
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" .long __crc_" #sym " - . \n" \
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" .previous \n")
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#else
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#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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asm(" .section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
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" .weak __crc_" #sym " \n" \
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" .long __crc_" #sym " \n" \
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" .previous \n")
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#endif
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#else
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#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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/*
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* Emit the ksymtab entry as a pair of relative references: this reduces
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* the size by half on 64-bit architectures, and eliminates the need for
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* absolute relocations that require runtime processing on relocatable
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* kernels.
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*/
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#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
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__ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
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asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
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" .balign 4 \n" \
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"__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns ": \n" \
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" .long " #sym "- . \n" \
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" .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \
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" .long __kstrtab_ns_" #sym "- . \n" \
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" .previous \n")
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#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \
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__ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
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asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \
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" .balign 4 \n" \
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"__ksymtab_" #sym ": \n" \
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" .long " #sym "- . \n" \
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" .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \
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" .long 0 - . \n" \
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" .previous \n")
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struct kernel_symbol {
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int value_offset;
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int name_offset;
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int namespace_offset;
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};
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#else
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#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
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static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym##__##ns \
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asm("__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns) \
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__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \
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__aligned(sizeof(void *)) \
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= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtab_ns_##sym }
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#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \
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static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
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asm("__ksymtab_" #sym) \
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__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \
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__aligned(sizeof(void *)) \
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= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, NULL }
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struct kernel_symbol {
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unsigned long value;
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const char *name;
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const char *namespace;
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};
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#endif
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#define ___export_symbol_common(sym, sec) \
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extern typeof(sym) sym; \
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__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec); \
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static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
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__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \
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= #sym \
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/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
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#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
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___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \
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static const char __kstrtab_ns_##sym[] \
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__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \
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= #ns; \
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__KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns)
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#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \
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__KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)
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#if defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS)
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/*
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* Allow symbol exports to be disabled completely so that C code may
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* be reused in other execution contexts such as the UEFI stub or the
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* decompressor.
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*/
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
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#elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
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#include <generated/autoksyms.h>
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/*
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* For fine grained build dependencies, we want to tell the build system
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* about each possible exported symbol even if they're not actually exported.
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* We use a symbol pattern __ksym_marker_<symbol> that the build system filters
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* from the $(NM) output (see scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh). These symbols are
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* discarded in the final link stage.
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*/
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#define __ksym_marker(sym) \
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static int __ksym_marker_##sym[0] __section(".discard.ksym") __used
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
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__ksym_marker(sym); \
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__cond_export_sym(sym, sec, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
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#define __cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf) \
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___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, conf)
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#define ___cond_export_sym(sym, sec, enabled) \
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__cond_export_sym_##enabled(sym, sec)
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#define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
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#define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, sec) /* nothing */
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns) \
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__ksym_marker(sym); \
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__cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
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#define __cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf) \
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___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)
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#define ___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, enabled) \
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__cond_export_ns_sym_##enabled(sym, sec, ns)
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#define __cond_export_ns_sym_1(sym, sec, ns) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
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#define __cond_export_ns_sym_0(sym, sec, ns) /* nothing */
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#else
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
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#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
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#endif
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "", ns)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "_gpl", ns)
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#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
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#else
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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#endif
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ && !__GENKSYMS__ */
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#if defined(__GENKSYMS__)
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/*
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* When we're running genksyms, ignore the namespace and make the _NS
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* variants look like the normal ones. There are two reasons for this:
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* 1) In the normal definition of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS, the 'ns' macro
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* argument is itself not expanded because it's always tokenized or
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* concatenated; but when running genksyms, a blank definition of the
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* macro does allow the argument to be expanded; if a namespace
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* happens to collide with a #define, this can cause issues.
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* 2) There's no need to modify genksyms to deal with the _NS variants
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*/
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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#endif
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#else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
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#define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_EXPORT_H */
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