Create job dedicated to benchmark CVA6

This commit is contained in:
Jean-Roch Coulon 2024-10-07 23:15:02 +02:00 committed by JeanRochCoulon
parent e7f423404f
commit b744f9bb09
9 changed files with 1096 additions and 34 deletions

View file

@ -172,24 +172,22 @@ gen_smoke:
- bash verif/regress/smoke-gen_tests.sh
- !reference [.simu_after_script]
coremark:
smoke-bench:
extends:
- .regress_test
- .fe_smoke_test
variables:
DASHBOARD_JOB_TITLE: "CoreMark"
DASHBOARD_JOB_TITLE: "smoke-bench"
DASHBOARD_JOB_DESCRIPTION: "Performance indicator"
DASHBOARD_SORT_INDEX: 5
DASHBOARD_JOB_CATEGORY: "Performance"
SPIKE_TANDEM: 1
parallel:
matrix:
- DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x SuperscalarEn=0 IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
ISSUE: "coremark_single"
- DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
ISSUE: "coremark_dual"
- BENCH: "dhrystone"
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x"]
script:
- bash verif/regress/coremark.sh --no-print
- python3 .gitlab-ci/scripts/report_benchmark.py --$ISSUE verif/sim/out_*/vcs-uvm_sim/core_main.*.log
- bash verif/regress/"$BENCH".sh --no-print
- python3 .gitlab-ci/scripts/report_benchmark.py --"$BENCH"_"$DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS" verif/sim/out_*/vcs-uvm_sim/"$BENCH"_main.*.log
hwconfig:
extends:
@ -315,24 +313,32 @@ fpga-build:
- when: manual
allow_failure: true
dhrystone:
benchmarks:
extends:
- .fe_smoke_test
- .regress_test
variables:
DASHBOARD_JOB_TITLE: "Dhrystone"
DASHBOARD_JOB_TITLE: "benchmarks"
DASHBOARD_JOB_DESCRIPTION: "Performance indicator"
DASHBOARD_SORT_INDEX: 5
DASHBOARD_JOB_CATEGORY: "Performance"
SPIKE_TANDEM: 1
parallel:
matrix:
- DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x SuperscalarEn=0 IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
ISSUE: "dhrystone_single"
- DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
ISSUE: "dhrystone_dual"
- BENCH: "dhrystone"
ISSUE: "single"
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x SuperscalarEn=0 IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
- BENCH: "dhrystone"
ISSUE: "dual"
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
- BENCH: "coremark"
ISSUE: "single"
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x SuperscalarEn=0 IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
- BENCH: "coremark"
ISSUE: "dual"
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS: ["cv32a65x IcacheByteSize=16384 IcacheSetAssoc=4 DcacheByteSize=32768 DcacheSetAssoc=8"]
script:
- bash verif/regress/dhrystone.sh
- python3 .gitlab-ci/scripts/report_benchmark.py --$ISSUE verif/sim/out_*/vcs-uvm_sim/dhrystone_main.*.log
- bash verif/regress/"$BENCH".sh
- python3 .gitlab-ci/scripts/report_benchmark.py --"$BENCH"_"$ISSUE" verif/sim/out_*/vcs-uvm_sim/"$BENCH"_main.*.log
riscv_arch_test:
extends:

View file

@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ iterations = None
# Keep it up-to-date with compiler version and core performance improvements
# Will fail if the number of cycles is different from this one
valid_cycles = {
"dhrystone_dual": 211352,
"dhrystone_single": 254018,
"coremark_dual": 535567,
"coremark_single": 674940,
"dhrystone_dual": 21530,
"dhrystone_single": 26392,
"coremark_dual": 531457,
"coremark_single": 672500,
"dhrystone_cv32a65x": 24740,
}
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
if "--dhrystone" in arg or "--coremark" in arg:
if "--dhrystone" in arg:
iterations = 500
iterations = 50
else:
if "--coremark" in arg:
iterations = 2
@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ path = "artifacts/reports/" + filename + ".yml"
with open(path, "r") as f:
log = [l.strip() for l in f.readlines()]
for index, line in enumerate(log):
if "MHz" in line:
if "MHz" in line or "cycles" in line:
print(log[index + 1], log[index])
if report.failed:

View file

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ make -C verif/sim clean_all
cd verif/sim/
src0=../tests/custom/coremark/core_main.c
src0=../tests/custom/coremark/coremark_main.c
srcA=(
../tests/custom/coremark/uart.c
../tests/custom/coremark/core_list_join.c
@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ cflags=(
isa="rv32imc_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs"
set -x
python3 cva6.py \
--target hwconfig \
--hwconfig_opts="$DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS" \
@ -92,6 +91,5 @@ python3 cva6.py \
--iss_yaml=cva6.yaml \
--c_tests "$src0" \
--gcc_opts "${srcA[*]} ${cflags[*]}" \
--linker ../tests/custom/common/test.ld \
--iss_timeout=2000 \
$DV_OPTS

View file

@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ make -C verif/sim clean_all
cd verif/sim
src0=../tests/riscv-tests/benchmarks/dhrystone/dhrystone_main.c
src0=../tests/custom/dhrystone/dhrystone_main.c
srcA=(
../tests/riscv-tests/benchmarks/dhrystone/dhrystone.c
../tests/custom/dhrystone/dhrystone.c
../tests/custom/common/syscalls.c
../tests/custom/common/crt.S
)
@ -53,17 +53,14 @@ cflags=(
-Wno-implicit-int
-I../tests/custom/env
-I../tests/custom/common
-I../tests/riscv-tests/benchmarks/dhrystone/
-I../tests/custom/dhrystone/
-DNOPRINT
)
set -x
python3 cva6.py \
--target hwconfig \
--hwconfig_opts="$DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS" \
--iss="$DV_SIMULATORS" \
--iss_yaml=cva6.yaml \
--c_tests "$src0" \
--gcc_opts "${srcA[*]} ${cflags[*]}" \
--iss_timeout=1000 \
--linker ../tests/custom/common/test.ld
--gcc_opts "${srcA[*]} ${cflags[*]}"

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
# Copyright 2022 Thales DIS design services SAS
#
# Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware Licence, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.0
# You may obtain a copy of the License at https://solderpad.org/licenses/
#
# Original Author: Zbigniew CHAMSKI (zbigniew.chamski@thalesgroup.fr)
# where are the tools
if ! [ -n "$RISCV" ]; then
echo "Error: RISCV variable undefined"
return
fi
# install the required tools
source ./verif/regress/install-verilator.sh
source ./verif/regress/install-spike.sh
source verif/regress/install-riscv-compliance.sh
source verif/regress/install-riscv-tests.sh
source ./verif/sim/setup-env.sh
if ! [ -n "$DV_SIMULATORS" ]; then
DV_SIMULATORS=vcs-uvm
fi
if ! [ -n "$DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS" ]; then
DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS="cv32a65x"
fi
make clean
make -C verif/sim clean_all
cd verif/sim
src0=../tests/custom/dhrystone/dhrystone_main.c
srcA=(
../tests/custom/dhrystone/dhrystone.c
../tests/custom/common/syscalls.c
../tests/custom/common/crt.S
)
cflags=(
-fno-tree-loop-distribute-patterns
-static
-mcmodel=medany
-fvisibility=hidden
-nostdlib
-nostartfiles
-lgcc
-O3 --no-inline
-Wno-implicit-function-declaration
-Wno-implicit-int
-I../tests/custom/env
-I../tests/custom/common
-I../tests/custom/dhrystone/
-DNOPRINT
)
python3 cva6.py \
--target hwconfig \
--hwconfig_opts="$DV_HWCONFIG_OPTS" \
--iss="$DV_SIMULATORS" \
--iss_yaml=cva6.yaml \
--c_tests "$src0" \
--gcc_opts "${srcA[*]} ${cflags[*]}"

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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
// See LICENSE for license details.
#pragma GCC optimize ("no-inline")
#include "dhrystone.h"
#ifndef REG
#define REG
/* REG becomes defined as empty */
/* i.e. no register variables */
#else
#undef REG
#define REG register
#endif
extern int Int_Glob;
extern char Ch_1_Glob;
Proc_6 (Enum_Val_Par, Enum_Ref_Par)
/*********************************/
/* executed once */
/* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */
Enumeration Enum_Val_Par;
Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par;
{
*Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par;
if (! Func_3 (Enum_Val_Par))
/* then, not executed */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4;
switch (Enum_Val_Par)
{
case Ident_1:
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1;
break;
case Ident_2:
if (Int_Glob > 100)
/* then */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1;
else *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4;
break;
case Ident_3: /* executed */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2;
break;
case Ident_4: break;
case Ident_5:
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3;
break;
} /* switch */
} /* Proc_6 */
Proc_7 (Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val, Int_Par_Ref)
/**********************************************/
/* executed three times */
/* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */
/* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */
/* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */
One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val;
One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val;
One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref;
{
One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2;
*Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc;
} /* Proc_7 */
Proc_8 (Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Par_Ref, Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val)
/*********************************************************************/
/* executed once */
/* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */
/* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */
Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref;
Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref;
int Int_1_Par_Val;
int Int_2_Par_Val;
{
REG One_Fifty Int_Index;
REG One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5;
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val;
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc];
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc;
for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index)
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Index] = Int_Loc;
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Loc-1] += 1;
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+20] [Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc];
Int_Glob = 5;
} /* Proc_8 */
Enumeration Func_1 (Ch_1_Par_Val, Ch_2_Par_Val)
/*************************************************/
/* executed three times */
/* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */
/* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */
/* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */
Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val;
Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val;
{
Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc;
Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc;
Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val;
Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc;
if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val)
/* then, executed */
return (Ident_1);
else /* not executed */
{
Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc;
return (Ident_2);
}
} /* Func_1 */
Boolean Func_2 (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref)
/*************************************************/
/* executed once */
/* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */
/* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */
Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref;
Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref;
{
REG One_Thirty Int_Loc;
Capital_Letter Ch_Loc;
Int_Loc = 2;
while (Int_Loc <= 2) /* loop body executed once */
if (Func_1 (Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc],
Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1)
/* then, executed */
{
Ch_Loc = 'A';
Int_Loc += 1;
} /* if, while */
if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z')
/* then, not executed */
Int_Loc = 7;
if (Ch_Loc == 'R')
/* then, not executed */
return (true);
else /* executed */
{
if (strcmp (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0)
/* then, not executed */
{
Int_Loc += 7;
Int_Glob = Int_Loc;
return (true);
}
else /* executed */
return (false);
} /* if Ch_Loc */
} /* Func_2 */
Boolean Func_3 (Enum_Par_Val)
/***************************/
/* executed once */
/* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */
Enumeration Enum_Par_Val;
{
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val;
if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3)
/* then, executed */
return (true);
else /* not executed */
return (false);
} /* Func_3 */
void debug_printf(const char* str, ...)
{
}

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@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
// See LICENSE for license details.
#ifndef _DHRYSTONE_H
#define _DHRYSTONE_H
/****************** "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program ***************************/
#define Version "C, Version 2.2"
/* File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3)
* Author: Reinhold P. Weicker
* Siemens Nixdorf, Paderborn/Germany
* weicker@specbench.org
* Date: May 25, 1988
* Modified: Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam; Steven.Pemberton@cwi.nl
* Date: October, 1993; March 1995
* Included both files into one source, that gets compiled
* in two passes. Made program auto-compiling, and auto-running,
* and generally made it much easier to use.
*
* Original Version (in Ada) published in
* "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984),
* pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics
* on which the distribution of statements etc. is based.
*
* In this C version, the following C library functions are used:
* - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop)
* - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop)
* In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()"
* are used for execution time measurement. For measurements
* on other systems, these calls have to be changed.
*
* Collection of Results:
* Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and
*
* Rick Richardson
* PC Research. Inc.
* 94 Apple Orchard Drive
* Tinton Falls, NJ 07724
* Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST)
* Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick
*
* Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker.
* Complete information should be given on hardware and software used.
* Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size
* of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed
* (number of wait states).
* Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library)
* manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version.
* The Operating System version may give an indication about the compiler;
* Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop.
*
* The complete output generated by the program should be mailed
* such that at least some checks for correctness can be made.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* Defines: The following "Defines" are possible:
* -DREG (default: Not defined)
* As an approximation to what an average C programmer
* might do, causes the "register" storage class to be applied
* - for local variables, if they are used (dynamically)
* five or more times
* - for parameters if they are used (dynamically)
* six or more times
* Note that an optimal "register" strategy is
* compiler-dependent, and that "register" declarations
* do not necessarily lead to faster execution.
* -DNOSTRUCTASSIGN (default: Not defined)
* Define if the C compiler does not support
* assignment of structures.
* -DNOENUMS (default: Not defined)
* Define if the C compiler does not support
* enumeration types.
* -DTIMES (default)
* -DTIME
* The "times" function of UNIX (returning process times)
* or the "time" function (returning wallclock time)
* is used for measurement.
* For single user machines, "time ()" is adequate. For
* multi-user machines where you cannot get single-user
* access, use the "times ()" function. If you have
* neither, use a stopwatch in the dead of night.
* "printf"s are provided marking the points "Start Timer"
* and "Stop Timer". DO NOT use the UNIX "time(1)"
* command, as this will measure the total time to
* run this program, which will (erroneously) include
* the time to allocate storage (malloc) and to perform
* the initialization.
* -DHZ=nnn
* In Berkeley UNIX, the function "times" returns process
* time in 1/HZ seconds, with HZ = 60 for most systems.
* CHECK YOUR SYSTEM DESCRIPTION BEFORE YOU JUST APPLY
* A VALUE.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* History: Version C/2.1 was made for two reasons:
*
* 1) There was an obvious need for a common C version of
* Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system
* programming language for the class of processors
* (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most.
* There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of
* Dhrystone such that results can be compared without
* restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed
* by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker
* had small (though not significant) differences.
*
* 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone
* statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from
* removing significant statements.
*
* This C version has been developed in cooperation with
* Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many
* ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by
* him over the UNIX network Usenet.
* I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor),
* David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS),
* Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley)
* for their help with comments on earlier versions of the
* benchmark.
*
* Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly
* Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the
* version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker.
* As a concession to older compilers, names have been made
* unique within the first 8 characters.
* Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the
* version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker.
*
* At several places in the benchmark, code has been added,
* but within the measurement loop only in branches that
* are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers
* should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement
* loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements
* that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been
* changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution"
* (distribution of statements, operand types and locality)
* still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers,
* execution times for this version should be the same as
* for previous versions.
*
* Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the
* measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check
* has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have
* an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution
* statistics which have been updated for this version.
*
* All changes within the measurement loop are described
* and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for
* Dhrystone version 2".
*
* Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and
* distribution of the executed statements should not be
* changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers
* may not generate code for some statements. To a certain
* degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks.
* Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings
* whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone.
*
* Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via
* the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects
* some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0.
* The only change within the measurement loop is that a
* non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in
* Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3.
*
* Version C/2.2, Steven Pemberton, October 1993
* Functionally, identical to version 2.2; the changes are in
* how you compile and use it:
* - Everything is in one file now, but compiled in 2 passes
* - Compile (and run) by running the file through the shell: 'sh dhry.c"
* - Uses the system definition of HZ if one can be found
* - HZ must be defined, otherwise it won't compile (no defaults here)
* - The (uninteresting) output is printed to stderr (dhry2 > /dev/null)
* - The number of loops is passed as a parameter, rather than read
* (dhry2 500000)
* - If the number of loops is insufficient to get a good result,
* it repeats it with loops*10 until it is enough (rather than just
* stopping)
* - Output says which sort of clock it is using, and the HZ value
* - You can use -DREG instead of the -DREG=register of previous versions
* - Some stylistic cleanups.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT):
*
* The following "ground rules" apply for measurements:
* - Separate compilation
* - No procedure merging
* - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated
* - Default results are those without register declarations
* See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more
* detailed discussion of these ground rules.
*
* For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation
* models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible,
* together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used.
*
**************************************************************************
*
* Dhrystone (C version) statistics:
*
* [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2.
* Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly
* different from the Ada version.]
*
* The following program contains statements of a high level programming
* language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative:
*
* assignments 52 (51.0 %)
* control statements 33 (32.4 %)
* procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %)
*
* 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with
* respect to the three aspects:
*
* - statement type
* - operand type
* - operand locality
* operand global, local, parameter, or constant.
*
* The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately.
*
* 1. Statement Type:
* ----------------- number
*
* V1 = V2 9
* (incl. V1 = F(..)
* V = Constant 12
* Assignment, 7
* with array element
* Assignment, 6
* with record component
* --
* 34 34
*
* X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5
* X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6
* X = X +|- 1 3
* X = Y *|/ Z 2
* X = Expression, 1
* two operators
* X = Expression, 1
* three operators
* --
* 18 18
*
* if .... 14
* with "else" 7
* without "else" 7
* executed 3
* not executed 4
* for ... 7 | counted every time
* while ... 4 | the loop condition
* do ... while 1 | is evaluated
* switch ... 1
* break 1
* declaration with 1
* initialization
* --
* 34 34
*
* P (...) procedure call 11
* user procedure 10
* library procedure 1
* X = F (...)
* function call 6
* user function 5
* library function 1
* --
* 17 17
* ---
* 103
*
* The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls
* is 1.82 (not counting the function values aX *
*
* 2. Operators
* ------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* Arithmetic 32 50.8
*
* + 21 33.3
* - 7 11.1
* * 3 4.8
* / (int div) 1 1.6
*
* Comparison 27 42.8
*
* == 9 14.3
* /= 4 6.3
* > 1 1.6
* < 3 4.8
* >= 1 1.6
* <= 9 14.3
*
* Logic 4 6.3
*
* && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6
* | (OR) 1 1.6
* ! (NOT) 2 3.2
*
* -- -----
* 63 100.1
*
*
* 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference):
* ---------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* Integer 175 72.3 %
* Character 45 18.6 %
* Pointer 12 5.0 %
* String30 6 2.5 %
* Array 2 0.8 %
* Record 2 0.8 %
* --- -------
* 242 100.0 %
*
* When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record
* component), only the final data type on the access path is counted.
*
*
* 4. Operand Locality:
* -------------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* local variable 114 47.1 %
* global variable 22 9.1 %
* parameter 45 18.6 %
* value 23 9.5 %
* reference 22 9.1 %
* function result 6 2.5 %
* constant 55 22.7 %
* --- -------
* 242 100.0 %
*
* The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically
* and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them
* before they are used as a source operand.
*
* There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a
* cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or
* data.
*
***************************************************************************
*/
/* Compiler and system dependent definitions: */
/* variables for time measurement: */
#ifdef TIME
#define CLOCK_TYPE "time()"
#undef HZ
#define HZ (1) /* time() returns time in seconds */
extern long time(); /* see library function "time" */
#define Too_Small_Time 2 /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */
#define Start_Timer() Begin_Time = time ( (long *) 0)
#define Stop_Timer() End_Time = time ( (long *) 0)
#else
#ifdef MSC_CLOCK /* Use Microsoft C hi-res clock */
#undef HZ
#undef TIMES
#include <time.h>
#define HZ CLK_TCK
#define CLOCK_TYPE "MSC clock()"
extern clock_t clock();
#define Too_Small_Time (2*HZ)
#define Start_Timer() Begin_Time = clock()
#define Stop_Timer() End_Time = clock()
#elif defined(__riscv)
#define HZ 1000000
#define Too_Small_Time 1
#define CLOCK_TYPE "rdcycle()"
#define Start_Timer() Begin_Time = read_csr(mcycle)
#define Stop_Timer() End_Time = read_csr(mcycle)
#else
/* Use times(2) time function unless */
/* explicitly defined otherwise */
#define CLOCK_TYPE "times()"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#ifndef HZ /* Added by SP 900619 */
#include <sys/param.h> /* If your system doesn't have this, use -DHZ=xxx */
#else
*** You must define HZ!!! ***
#endif /* HZ */
#ifndef PASS2
struct tms time_info;
#endif
/*extern int times ();*/
/* see library function "times" */
#define Too_Small_Time (2*HZ)
/* Measurements should last at least about 2 seconds */
#define Start_Timer() times(&time_info); Begin_Time=(long)time_info.tms_utime
#define Stop_Timer() times(&time_info); End_Time = (long)time_info.tms_utime
#endif /* MSC_CLOCK */
#endif /* TIME */
#define Mic_secs_Per_Second 1000000
#define NUMBER_OF_RUNS 50 /* Default number of runs */
#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN
#define structassign(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d))
#else
#define structassign(d, s) d = s
#endif
#ifdef NOENUM
#define Ident_1 0
#define Ident_2 1
#define Ident_3 2
#define Ident_4 3
#define Ident_5 4
typedef int Enumeration;
#else
typedef enum {Ident_1, Ident_2, Ident_3, Ident_4, Ident_5}
Enumeration;
#endif
/* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */
/* General definitions: */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* for strcpy, strcmp */
#define Null 0
/* Value of a Null pointer */
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef int One_Thirty;
typedef int One_Fifty;
typedef char Capital_Letter;
typedef int Boolean;
typedef char Str_30 [31];
typedef int Arr_1_Dim [50];
typedef int Arr_2_Dim [50] [50];
typedef struct record
{
struct record *Ptr_Comp;
Enumeration Discr;
union {
struct {
Enumeration Enum_Comp;
int Int_Comp;
char Str_Comp [31];
} var_1;
struct {
Enumeration E_Comp_2;
char Str_2_Comp [31];
} var_2;
struct {
char Ch_1_Comp;
char Ch_2_Comp;
} var_3;
} variant;
} Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer;
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
// See LICENSE for license details.
//**************************************************************************
// Dhrystone bencmark
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This is the classic Dhrystone synthetic integer benchmark.
//
#pragma GCC optimize ("no-inline")
#include "dhrystone.h"
void debug_printf(const char* str, ...);
#include "util.h"
#include <alloca.h>
/* Global Variables: */
Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob,
Next_Ptr_Glob;
int Int_Glob;
Boolean Bool_Glob;
char Ch_1_Glob,
Ch_2_Glob;
int Arr_1_Glob [50];
int Arr_2_Glob [50] [50];
Enumeration Func_1 ();
/* forward declaration necessary since Enumeration may not simply be int */
#ifndef REG
Boolean Reg = false;
#define REG
/* REG becomes defined as empty */
/* i.e. no register variables */
#else
Boolean Reg = true;
#undef REG
#define REG register
#endif
Boolean Done;
long Begin_Time,
End_Time,
User_Time;
long Microseconds,
Dhrystones_Per_Second;
/* end of variables for time measurement */
int main (int argc, char** argv)
/*****/
/* main program, corresponds to procedures */
/* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */
{
One_Fifty Int_1_Loc;
REG One_Fifty Int_2_Loc;
One_Fifty Int_3_Loc;
REG char Ch_Index;
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Str_30 Str_1_Loc;
Str_30 Str_2_Loc;
REG int Run_Index;
REG int Number_Of_Runs;
/* Arguments */
Number_Of_Runs = NUMBER_OF_RUNS;
/* Initializations */
Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) alloca (sizeof (Rec_Type));
Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) alloca (sizeof (Rec_Type));
Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob;
Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1;
Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3;
Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40;
strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp,
"DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING");
strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING");
Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10;
/* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */
/* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value. */
/* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */
/* overflow may occur for this array element. */
debug_printf("\n");
debug_printf("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version %s\n", Version);
if (Reg)
{
debug_printf("Program compiled with 'register' attribute\n");
}
else
{
debug_printf("Program compiled without 'register' attribute\n");
}
debug_printf("Using %s, HZ=%d\n", CLOCK_TYPE, HZ);
debug_printf("\n");
Done = false;
while (!Done) {
debug_printf("Trying %d runs through Dhrystone:\n", Number_Of_Runs);
/***************/
/* Start timer */
/***************/
setStats(1);
Start_Timer();
for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index)
{
Proc_5();
Proc_4();
/* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */
Int_1_Loc = 2;
Int_2_Loc = 3;
strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING");
Enum_Loc = Ident_2;
Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc);
/* Bool_Glob == 1 */
while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) /* loop body executed once */
{
Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc;
/* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc);
/* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Int_1_Loc += 1;
} /* while */
/* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc);
/* Int_Glob == 5 */
Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob);
for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index)
/* loop body executed twice */
{
if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C'))
/* then, not executed */
{
Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc);
strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING");
Int_2_Loc = Run_Index;
Int_Glob = Run_Index;
}
}
/* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc;
Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc;
Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc;
/* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc);
/* Int_1_Loc == 5 */
} /* loop "for Run_Index" */
/**************/
/* Stop timer */
/**************/
Stop_Timer();
setStats(0);
User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time;
if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time)
{
printf("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results\n");
Number_Of_Runs = Number_Of_Runs * 10;
printf("\n");
} else Done = true;
}
debug_printf("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n");
debug_printf("\n");
debug_printf("Int_Glob: %d\n", Int_Glob);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 5);
debug_printf("Bool_Glob: %d\n", Bool_Glob);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 1);
debug_printf("Ch_1_Glob: %c\n", Ch_1_Glob);
debug_printf(" should be: %c\n", 'A');
debug_printf("Ch_2_Glob: %c\n", Ch_2_Glob);
debug_printf(" should be: %c\n", 'B');
debug_printf("Arr_1_Glob[8]: %d\n", Arr_1_Glob[8]);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 7);
debug_printf("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: %d\n", Arr_2_Glob[8][7]);
debug_printf(" should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10\n");
debug_printf("Ptr_Glob->\n");
debug_printf(" Ptr_Comp: %d\n", (long) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: (implementation-dependent)\n");
debug_printf(" Discr: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->Discr);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 0);
debug_printf(" Enum_Comp: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 2);
debug_printf(" Int_Comp: %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 17);
debug_printf(" Str_Comp: %s\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
debug_printf("Next_Ptr_Glob->\n");
debug_printf(" Ptr_Comp: %d\n", (long) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above\n");
debug_printf(" Discr: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 0);
debug_printf(" Enum_Comp: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 1);
debug_printf(" Int_Comp: %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 18);
debug_printf(" Str_Comp: %s\n",
Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
debug_printf(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
debug_printf("Int_1_Loc: %d\n", Int_1_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 5);
debug_printf("Int_2_Loc: %d\n", Int_2_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 13);
debug_printf("Int_3_Loc: %d\n", Int_3_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 7);
debug_printf("Enum_Loc: %d\n", Enum_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: %d\n", 1);
debug_printf("Str_1_Loc: %s\n", Str_1_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING\n");
debug_printf("Str_2_Loc: %s\n", Str_2_Loc);
debug_printf(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING\n");
debug_printf("\n");
Microseconds = ((User_Time / Number_Of_Runs) * Mic_secs_Per_Second) / HZ;
Dhrystones_Per_Second = (HZ * Number_Of_Runs) / User_Time;
printf("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: %ld\n", Microseconds);
printf("Dhrystones per Second: %ld\n", Dhrystones_Per_Second);
return 0;
}
Proc_1 (Ptr_Val_Par)
/******************/
REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par;
/* executed once */
{
REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
/* == Ptr_Glob_Next */
/* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */
/* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */
structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob);
Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5;
Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp
= Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp;
Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp);
/* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp
== Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */
if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1)
/* then, executed */
{
Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6;
Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp,
&Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10,
&Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
}
else /* not executed */
structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp);
} /* Proc_1 */
Proc_2 (Int_Par_Ref)
/******************/
/* executed once */
/* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */
One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref;
{
One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10;
do /* executed once */
if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A')
/* then, executed */
{
Int_Loc -= 1;
*Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob;
Enum_Loc = Ident_1;
} /* if */
while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */
} /* Proc_2 */
Proc_3 (Ptr_Ref_Par)
/******************/
/* executed once */
/* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */
Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par;
{
if (Ptr_Glob != Null)
/* then, executed */
*Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
} /* Proc_3 */
Proc_4 () /* without parameters */
/*******/
/* executed once */
{
Boolean Bool_Loc;
Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A';
Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob;
Ch_2_Glob = 'B';
} /* Proc_4 */
Proc_5 () /* without parameters */
/*******/
/* executed once */
{
Ch_1_Glob = 'A';
Bool_Glob = false;
} /* Proc_5 */