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Adding support for Scalar Crypto Extension (Bitmanip instructions for Cryptography, Zbkb) (#2653)
Introduction This PR adds support for Zbkb extension in the CVA6 core. It also adds the documentation for this extension. These changes have been tested with self-written single instruction tests and with the riscv-arch-tests. This PR will be followed by other PRs that will add complete support for the Zkn - NIST Algorithm Suite extension. Implementation Zbkb Extension: Added support for the Zbkb instruction set. It essentially expands the Zbb extension with additional instructions useful in cryptography. These instructions are pack, packh, packw, brev8, unzip and zip. Modifications 1. A new bit ZKN was added. The complete Zkn extension will be added under this bit for ease of use. This configuration will also require the RVB (bitmanip) bit to be set. 2. Updated the ALU and decoder to recognize and handle Zbkb instructions. Documentation and Reference The official RISC-V Cryptography Extensions Volume I was followed to ensure alignment with ratification. The relevant documentation for the Zbkb instruction was also added. Verification Assembly Tests: The instructions were tested and verified with the K module of both 32 bit and 64 bit versions of the riscv-arch-tests to ensure proper functionality. These tests check for ISA compliance, edge cases and use assertions to ensure expected behavior. The tests include: pack-01.S packh-01.S packw-01.S brev8-01.S unzip-01.S zip-01.S
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27 changed files with 297 additions and 21 deletions
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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
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cv32a65x:
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gates: 187456
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gates: 188149
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
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|Zbc | RVZbc Carry-less multiplication | Carry-less multiplication is the multiplication in the polynomial ring over GF(2).clmul produces the lower half of the carry-less product and clmulh produces the upper half of the 2✕XLEN carry-less product.clmulr produces bits 2✕XLEN−2:XLEN-1 of the 2✕XLEN carry-less product.
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|Zbs | RVZbs Single bit Instructions | The single-bit instructions provide a mechanism to set, clear, invert, or extract a single bit in a register. The bit is specified by its index.
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|Zicntr | Zicntr | No info found yet for extension Zicntr
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|Zbkb | RVZbkb Bitmanip instructions for Cryptography | The Zbkb extension is a part of the RISC-V Bit-Manipulation (bitmanip) extensions, specifically targeting cryptographic applications. It introduces a set of instructions designed to facilitate operations commonly used in cryptographic algorithms, such as interleaving, packing, and reordering of bits.
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|===
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==== RV32I Base Integer Instructions
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@ -220,4 +221,3 @@
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| BSET | bset rd, rs1, rs2 | X(rd) = X(rs1) \| (1 << (X(rs2) & (XLEN - 1))) | NONE | NONE | This instruction returns rs1 with a single bit set at the index specified in rs2. The index is read from the lower log2(XLEN) bits of rs2. | Single_bit_Operations
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| BSETI | bseti rd, rs1, shamt | X(rd) = X(rs1) \| (1 << (shamt & (XLEN - 1))) | NONE | NONE | This instruction returns rs1 with a single bit set at the index specified in shamt. The index is read from the lower log2(XLEN) bits of shamt. For RV32, the encodings corresponding to shamt[5]=1 are reserved. | Single_bit_Operations
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|===
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@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Instructions
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+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Zicntr | Zicntr_ | No info found yet for extension Zicntr |
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+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Zbkb | RVZbkb Bitmanip instructions for Cryptography_ | The Zbkb extension is a part of the RISC-V Bit-Manipulation (bitmanip) extensions, specifically targeting cryptographic applications. It introduces a set of instructions designed to facilitate operations commonly used in cryptographic algorithms, such as interleaving, packing, and reordering of bits. |
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+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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RV32I Base Integer Instructions
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-------------------------------
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@ -393,4 +395,3 @@ RVZbs Single bit Instructions
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+--------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| BSETI | bseti rd, rs1, shamt | X(rd) = X(rs1) | (1 << (shamt & (XLEN - 1))) | NONE | NONE | This instruction returns rs1 with a single bit set at the index specified in shamt. The index is read from the lower log2(XLEN) bits of shamt. For RV32, the encodings corresponding to shamt[5]=1 are reserved. | Single_bit_Operations |
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+--------+----------------------+------------------------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
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43
core/alu.sv
43
core/alu.sv
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@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ module alu
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logic lz_tz_empty, lz_tz_wempty;
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logic [CVA6Cfg.XLEN-1:0] orcbw_result, rev8w_result;
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logic [CVA6Cfg.XLEN-1:0] brev8_reversed;
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logic [ 31:0] unzip_gen;
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logic [ 31:0] zip_gen;
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// bit reverse operand_a for left shifts and bit counting
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generate
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genvar k;
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@ -263,6 +266,29 @@ module alu
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end
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end
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// ZKN gen block
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if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN && CVA6Cfg.RVB) begin : zkn_gen_block
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genvar i, m, n;
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// Generate brev8_reversed by reversing bits within each byte
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for (i = 0; i < (CVA6Cfg.XLEN / 8); i++) begin : brev8_gen
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for (m = 0; m < 8; m++) begin : reverse_bits
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// Reversing the order of bits within a single byte
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assign brev8_reversed[(i<<3)+m] = fu_data_i.operand_a[(i<<3)+(7-m)];
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end
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end
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// Generate zip and unzip results
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if (CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN32) begin
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for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) begin : zip_unzip_gen
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// Assigning lower and upper half of operand into the even and odd positions of result
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assign zip_gen[n<<1] = fu_data_i.operand_a[n];
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assign zip_gen[(n<<1)+1] = fu_data_i.operand_a[n+16];
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// Assigning even and odd bits of operand into lower and upper halves of result
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assign unzip_gen[n] = fu_data_i.operand_a[n<<1];
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assign unzip_gen[n+16] = fu_data_i.operand_a[(n<<1)+1];
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end
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end
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end
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// -----------
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// Result MUX
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// -----------
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@ -358,5 +384,22 @@ module alu
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default: ; // default case to suppress unique warning
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endcase
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end
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// ZKN instructions
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if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN && CVA6Cfg.RVB) begin
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unique case (fu_data_i.operation)
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PACK:
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result_o = (CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN32) ? ({fu_data_i.operand_b[15:0], fu_data_i.operand_a[15:0]}) : ({fu_data_i.operand_b[31:0], fu_data_i.operand_a[31:0]});
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PACK_H:
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result_o = (CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN32) ? ({16'b0, fu_data_i.operand_b[7:0], fu_data_i.operand_a[7:0]}) : ({48'b0, fu_data_i.operand_b[7:0], fu_data_i.operand_a[7:0]});
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BREV8: result_o = brev8_reversed;
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default: ;
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endcase
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if (fu_data_i.operation == PACK_W && CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN64)
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result_o = {
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{32{fu_data_i.operand_b[15]}}, {fu_data_i.operand_b[15:0]}, {fu_data_i.operand_a[15:0]}
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};
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if (fu_data_i.operation == UNZIP && CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN32) result_o = unzip_gen;
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if (fu_data_i.operation == ZIP && CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN32) result_o = zip_gen;
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end
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end
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endmodule
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@ -776,12 +776,19 @@ module decoder
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// Bitwise Shifting
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b001} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ROL; // rol
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b101} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ROR; // ror
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{
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7'b000_0100, 3'b111
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} : begin
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if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::PACK_H; //packh
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else illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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end
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// Zero Extend Op RV32 encoding
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{
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7'b000_0100, 3'b100
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} : begin
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if (!CVA6Cfg.IS_XLEN64 && instr.instr[24:20] == 5'b00000)
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ZEXTH;
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ZEXTH; // Zero Extend Op RV32 encoding
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else if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::PACK; // pack
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else illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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end
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default: begin
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@ -843,21 +850,21 @@ module decoder
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instr.rtype.funct7, instr.rtype.funct3
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})
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// Shift with Add (Unsigned Word)
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b010}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH1ADDUW; // sh1add.uw
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b100}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH2ADDUW; // sh2add.uw
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b110}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH3ADDUW; // sh3add.uw
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b010} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH1ADDUW; // sh1add.uw
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b100} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH2ADDUW; // sh2add.uw
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{7'b001_0000, 3'b110} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::SH3ADDUW; // sh3add.uw
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// Unsigned word Op's
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{7'b000_0100, 3'b000}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ADDUW; // add.uw
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{7'b000_0100, 3'b000} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ADDUW; // add.uw
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// Bitwise Shifting
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b001}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ROLW; // rolw
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b101}: instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::RORW; // rorw
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// Zero Extend Op RV64 encoding
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{7'b000_0100, 3'b100}:
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begin
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b001} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ROLW; // rolw
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{7'b011_0000, 3'b101} : instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::RORW; // rorw
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{
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7'b000_0100, 3'b100
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} : begin
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if (instr.instr[24:20] == 5'b00000)
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ZEXTH;
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else
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illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ZEXTH; // Zero Extend Op RV64 encoding
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else if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::PACK_W; // packw
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else illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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end
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default: illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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endcase
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@ -912,6 +919,8 @@ module decoder
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end else if (instr.instr[31:26] == 6'b010010) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::BCLRI;
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else if (instr.instr[31:26] == 6'b011010) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::BINVI;
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else if (instr.instr[31:26] == 6'b001010) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::BSETI;
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else if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN && instr.instr[31:20] == 12'b000010001111)
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::ZIP;
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else illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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end
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3'b101: begin
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@ -922,6 +931,10 @@ module decoder
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::REV8;
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else if (instr.instr[31:26] == 6'b010_010) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::BEXTI;
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else if (instr.instr[31:26] == 6'b011_000) instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::RORI;
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else if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN && instr.instr[31:20] == 12'b011010000111)
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::BREV8;
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else if (CVA6Cfg.ZKN && instr.instr[31:20] == 12'b000010001111)
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instruction_o.op = ariane_pkg::UNZIP;
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else illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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end
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default: illegal_instr_bm = 1'b1;
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@ -489,7 +489,16 @@ package ariane_pkg;
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ACCEL_OP_STORE,
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// Zicond instruction
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CZERO_EQZ,
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CZERO_NEZ
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CZERO_NEZ,
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// Pack instructions
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PACK,
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PACK_H,
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PACK_W,
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// Brev8 instruction
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BREV8,
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// Zip instructions
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UNZIP,
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ZIP
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} fu_op;
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function automatic logic op_is_branch(input fu_op op);
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@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ package build_config_pkg;
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cfg.XF8 = CVA6Cfg.XF8;
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cfg.RVA = CVA6Cfg.RVA;
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cfg.RVB = CVA6Cfg.RVB;
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cfg.ZKN = CVA6Cfg.ZKN;
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cfg.RVV = CVA6Cfg.RVV;
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cfg.RVC = CVA6Cfg.RVC;
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cfg.RVH = CVA6Cfg.RVH;
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@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ package config_pkg;
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bit RVA;
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// Bit manipulation RISC-V extension
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bit RVB;
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// Scalar Cryptography RISC-V entension
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bit ZKN;
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// Vector RISC-V extension
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bit RVV;
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// Compress RISC-V extension
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bit XF8;
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bit RVA;
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bit RVB;
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bit ZKN;
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bit RVV;
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bit RVC;
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bit RVH;
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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(0),
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RVA: bit'(0),
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RVB: bit'(1),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(0),
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RVC: bit'(1),
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RVH: bit'(0),
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@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(0),
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RVA: bit'(0),
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RVB: bit'(1),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(0),
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RVC: bit'(1),
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RVH: bit'(0),
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@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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localparam CVA6ConfigZcmpExtEn = 0;
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localparam CVA6ConfigAExtEn = 1;
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localparam CVA6ConfigHExtEn = 0; // always disabled
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localparam CVA6ConfigBExtEn = 0;
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localparam CVA6ConfigVExtEn = 0;
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localparam CVA6ConfigRVZiCond = 0;
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XF16ALT: bit'(CVA6ConfigF16AltEn),
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(1),
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ZKN: bit'(1),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(1),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(1),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
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RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
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RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
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ZKN: bit'(0),
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RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
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RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
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RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
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XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
|
||||
RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
|
||||
RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
|
||||
ZKN: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
|
||||
RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
|
||||
RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
|
|||
XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
|
||||
RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
|
||||
RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
|
||||
ZKN: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
|
||||
RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
|
||||
RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
|
|||
XF8: bit'(CVA6ConfigF8En),
|
||||
RVA: bit'(CVA6ConfigAExtEn),
|
||||
RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
|
||||
ZKN: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVV: bit'(CVA6ConfigVExtEn),
|
||||
RVC: bit'(CVA6ConfigCExtEn),
|
||||
RVH: bit'(CVA6ConfigHExtEn),
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ package cva6_config_pkg;
|
|||
XF8: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVA: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVB: bit'(CVA6ConfigBExtEn),
|
||||
ZKN: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVV: bit'(0),
|
||||
RVC: bit'(1),
|
||||
RVH: bit'(0),
|
||||
|
|
168
docs/01_cva6_user/RISCV_Instructions_RVZbkb.rst
Normal file
168
docs/01_cva6_user/RISCV_Instructions_RVZbkb.rst
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
..
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2023 OpenHW Group
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2023 10xEngineers
|
||||
|
||||
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
|
||||
|
||||
.. Level 1
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
Level 2
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
Level 3
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Level 4
|
||||
^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cva6_riscv_instructions_RV32Zbkb:
|
||||
|
||||
*Applicability of this chapter to configurations:*
|
||||
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:widths: auto
|
||||
:align: left
|
||||
:header: "Configuration", "Implementation"
|
||||
|
||||
"CV32A60AX", "Implemented extension"
|
||||
"CV64A6_MMU", "Implemented extension"
|
||||
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
RVZbkb: Bitmanip instructions for Cryptography
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
|
||||
The following instructions comprise the Zbkb extension:
|
||||
|
||||
Pack instructions
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
The Pack instructions can be implemented by packing the lower halves of both source operands into the destination register for pack and packw instructions and by packing the lower bytes of the source operands into the destination register for packh.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| RV32 | RV64 | Mnemonic |
|
||||
+===========+===========+=======================+
|
||||
| ✔ | ✔ | pack rd, rs1, rs2 |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| ✔ | ✔ | packh rd, rs1, rs2 |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| | ✔ | packw rd, rs1, rs2 |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
RV32 and RV64 Instructions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- **PACK**: Pack low halves of registers
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: pack rd, rs1, rs2
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction packs the lower halves of rs1 and rs2 into rd, with rs1 in the lower half and rs2 in the upper half.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: X(rd) = X(rs2)[XLEN/2-1..0] @ X(rs1)[XLEN/2-1..0];
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
- **PACKH**: Pack low bytes of registers
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: packh rd, rs1, rs2
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction packs the least-significant bytes of rs1 and rs2 into the 16 least-significant bits of rd, zero extending the rest of rd.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: X(rd) = EXTZ(X(rs2)[7..0] @ X(rs1)[7..0]);
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
RV64 specific instructions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- **PACKW**: Pack low 16-bits of registers
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: packw rd, rs1, rs2
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction packs the low 16 bits of rs1 and rs2 into the 32 least-significant bits of rd, sign extending the 32-bit result to the rest of rd.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: X(rd) = EXTS(X(rs2)[15..0] @ X(rs1)[15..0]);
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Zip instructions
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
These instructions are used to extract bits from the source registers and interleave them into the destination register.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| RV32 | RV64 | Mnemonic |
|
||||
+===========+===========+=======================+
|
||||
| ✔ | | zip rd, rs |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| ✔ | | unzip rd, rs |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
RV32 specific Instructions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- **ZIP**: Zip
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: zip rd, rs
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction places bits in the low half of the source register into the even bit positions of the destination, and bits in the high half of the source register into the odd bit positions of the destination. It is the inverse of the unzip instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: foreach (i from 0 to 15) {
|
||||
X(rd)[i << 1] = X(rs1)[i]
|
||||
X(rd)[i+1 << 1] = X(rs1)[i+16]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
- **UNZIP**: Unzip
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: unzip rd, rs
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction places the even bits of the source register into the low half of the destination, and the odd bits of the source into the high bits of the destination. It is the inverse of the zip instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: foreach (i from 0 to 15) {
|
||||
X(rd)[i] = X(rs1)[i << 1]
|
||||
X(rd)[i+16] = X(rs1)[i+1 << 1]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bits-in-Byte-reverse
|
||||
------------
|
||||
brev8 reverses the bits in each byte of the source register.
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
| RV32 | RV64 | Mnemonic |
|
||||
+===========+===========+=======================+
|
||||
| ✔ | ✔ | brev8 rd, rs |
|
||||
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
RV32 and RV64 Instructions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- **BREV8**: Reverse bits in bytes
|
||||
|
||||
**Format**: brev8 rd, rs
|
||||
|
||||
**Description**: This instruction reverses the order of the bits in every byte of a register.
|
||||
|
||||
**Pseudocode**: foreach (i from 0 to xlen by 8) {
|
||||
foreach (j from 0 to 7) {
|
||||
X(rd)[(i<<3)+j] = X(rs)[(i<<3)+(7-j)];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
**Invalid values**: NONE
|
||||
|
||||
**Exception raised**: NONE
|
|
@ -877,9 +877,12 @@ def load_config(args, cwd):
|
|||
if base in ("cv64a6_imafdch_sv39", "cv64a6_imafdch_sv39_wb"):
|
||||
args.mabi = "lp64d"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv64gch_zba_zbb_zbs_zbc"
|
||||
elif base in ("cv64a6_imafdc_sv39", "cv64a6_imafdc_sv39_hpdcache", "cv64a6_imafdc_sv39_wb"):
|
||||
elif base in ("cv64a6_imafdc_sv39_wb"):
|
||||
args.mabi = "lp64d"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv64gc_zba_zbb_zbs_zbc"
|
||||
elif base in ("cv64a6_imafdc_sv39", "cv64a6_imafdc_sv39_hpdcache"):
|
||||
args.mabi = "lp64d"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv64gc_zba_zbb_zbs_zbc_zbkb"
|
||||
elif base == "cv32a60x":
|
||||
args.mabi = "ilp32"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv32imc_zba_zbb_zbs_zbc"
|
||||
|
@ -896,7 +899,7 @@ def load_config(args, cwd):
|
|||
args.isa = "rv32imac"
|
||||
elif base == "cv32a6_imac_sv32":
|
||||
args.mabi = "ilp32"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv32imac"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv32imac_zbkb"
|
||||
elif base == "cv32a6_imafc_sv32":
|
||||
args.mabi = "ilp32f"
|
||||
args.isa = "rv32imafc"
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -967,3 +967,23 @@ testlist:
|
|||
iterations: 1
|
||||
<<: *common_test_config
|
||||
asm_tests: <path_var>/riscv-arch-test/riscv-test-suite/rv64i_m/A/src/amoxor.w-01.S
|
||||
|
||||
- test: rv64im-pack-01
|
||||
<<: *common_test_config
|
||||
iterations: 1
|
||||
asm_tests: <path_var>/riscv-arch-test/riscv-test-suite/rv64i_m/K/src/pack-01.S
|
||||
|
||||
- test: rv64im-packh-01
|
||||
<<: *common_test_config
|
||||
iterations: 1
|
||||
asm_tests: <path_var>/riscv-arch-test/riscv-test-suite/rv64i_m/K/src/packh-01.S
|
||||
|
||||
- test: rv64im-packw-01
|
||||
<<: *common_test_config
|
||||
iterations: 1
|
||||
asm_tests: <path_var>/riscv-arch-test/riscv-test-suite/rv64i_m/K/src/packw-01.S
|
||||
|
||||
- test: rv64im-brev8-01
|
||||
<<: *common_test_config
|
||||
iterations: 1
|
||||
asm_tests: <path_var>/riscv-arch-test/riscv-test-suite/rv64i_m/K/src/brev8-01.S
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue