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[DOCS] Update local dev instructions to use start-local (#113848)
https://www.elastic.co/start-local is live and will be our go-to local dev setup. This PR: - Updates both the Elasticsearch root readme and `run-elasticsearch-locally.asciidoc` 🧹 Also try to keep as concise as possible by not mirroring _everything_ in readme
This commit is contained in:
Liam Thompson
GitHub
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2 changed files with 95 additions and 199 deletions
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////
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IMPORTANT: This content is replicated in the Elasticsearch repo root readme. Ensure both files are in sync.
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https://github.com/elastic/start-local is the source of truth.
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////
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[[run-elasticsearch-locally]]
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== Run {es} locally in Docker
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== Run {es} locally
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++++
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<titleabbrev>Run {es} locally</titleabbrev>
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++++
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@ -8,164 +14,74 @@
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====
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*DO NOT USE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRODUCTION DEPLOYMENTS*
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The instructions on this page are for *local development only*. Do not use these instructions for production deployments, because they are not secure.
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While this approach is convenient for experimenting and learning, you should never run Elasticsearch in this way in a production environment.
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The instructions on this page are for *local development only*. Do not use this configuration for production deployments, because it is not secure.
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Refer to <<elasticsearch-intro-deploy, deployment options>> for a list of production deployment options.
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====
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Follow this tutorial if you want to quickly set up {es} in Docker for local development or testing.
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Quickly set up {es} and {kib} in Docker for local development or testing, using the https://github.com/elastic/start-local?tab=readme-ov-file#-try-elasticsearch-and-kibana-locally[`start-local` script].
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This tutorial also includes instructions for installing {kib}.
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If you don't need access to the {kib} UI, then you can skip those instructions.
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This setup comes with a one-month trial of the Elastic *Platinum* license.
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After the trial period, the license reverts to *Free and open - Basic*.
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Refer to https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions[Elastic subscriptions] for more information.
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-prerequisites]]
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=== Prerequisites
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If you don't have Docker installed, https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop[download and install Docker Desktop] for your operating system.
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- If you don't have Docker installed, https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop[download and install Docker Desktop] for your operating system.
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- If you're using Microsoft Windows, then install https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install[Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)].
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-env-vars]]
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=== Set environment variables
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[[local-dev-quick-start]]
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=== Run `start-local`
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Configure the following environment variables.
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To set up {es} and {kib} locally, run the `start-local` script:
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[source,sh]
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----
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export ELASTIC_PASSWORD="<ES_PASSWORD>" # password for "elastic" username
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export KIBANA_PASSWORD="<KIB_PASSWORD>" # Used _internally_ by Kibana, must be at least 6 characters long
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curl -fsSL https://elastic.co/start-local | sh
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----
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// NOTCONSOLE
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This script creates an `elastic-start-local` folder containing configuration files and starts both {es} and {kib} using Docker.
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After running the script, you can access Elastic services at the following endpoints:
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* *{es}*: http://localhost:9200
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* *{kib}*: http://localhost:5601
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The script generates a random password for the `elastic` user, which is displayed at the end of the installation and stored in the `.env` file.
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[CAUTION]
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====
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This setup is for local testing only. HTTPS is disabled, and Basic authentication is used for {es}. For security, {es} and {kib} are accessible only through `localhost`.
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====
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-create-docker-network]]
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=== Create a Docker network
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[[api-access]]
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=== API access
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To run both {es} and {kib}, you'll need to create a Docker network:
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An API key for {es} is generated and stored in the `.env` file as `ES_LOCAL_API_KEY`.
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Use this key to connect to {es} with a https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/index.html[programming language client] or the <<rest-apis,REST API>>.
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From the `elastic-start-local` folder, check the connection to Elasticsearch using `curl`:
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[source,sh]
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----
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docker network create elastic-net
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----
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-run-es]]
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=== Run {es}
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Start the {es} container with the following command:
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ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
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WARNING: Version {version} has not yet been released.
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No Docker image is currently available for {es} {version}.
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endif::[]
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[source,sh,subs="attributes"]
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----
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docker run -p 127.0.0.1:9200:9200 -d --name elasticsearch --network elastic-net \
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-e ELASTIC_PASSWORD=$ELASTIC_PASSWORD \
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-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
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-e "xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false" \
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-e "xpack.license.self_generated.type=trial" \
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{docker-image}
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----
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-run-kib]]
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=== Run {kib} (optional)
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To run {kib}, you must first set the `kibana_system` password in the {es} container.
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[source,sh,subs="attributes"]
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----
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# configure the Kibana password in the ES container
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curl -u elastic:$ELASTIC_PASSWORD \
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-X POST \
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http://localhost:9200/_security/user/kibana_system/_password \
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-d '{"password":"'"$KIBANA_PASSWORD"'"}' \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
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----
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source .env
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curl $ES_LOCAL_URL -H "Authorization: ApiKey ${ES_LOCAL_API_KEY}"
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----
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// NOTCONSOLE
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Start the {kib} container with the following command:
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ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
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WARNING: Version {version} has not yet been released.
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No Docker image is currently available for {es} {version}.
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endif::[]
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[source,sh,subs="attributes"]
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----
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docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5601:5601 -d --name kibana --network elastic-net \
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-e ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200 \
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-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200 \
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-e ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system \
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-e ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=$KIBANA_PASSWORD \
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-e "xpack.security.enabled=false" \
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-e "xpack.license.self_generated.type=trial" \
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{kib-docker-image}
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----
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When you access {kib}, use `elastic` as the username and the password you set earlier for the `ELASTIC_PASSWORD` environment variable.
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[NOTE]
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====
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The service is started with a trial license. The trial license enables all features of Elasticsearch for a trial period of 30 days. After the trial period expires, the license is downgraded to a basic license, which is free forever.
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====
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-connecting-clients]]
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=== Connect to {es} with language clients
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[[local-dev-additional-info]]
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=== Learn more
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To connect to the {es} cluster from a language client, you can use basic authentication with the `elastic` username and the password you set in the environment variable.
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.*Expand* for details
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[%collapsible]
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==============
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You'll use the following connection details:
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* **{es} endpoint**: `http://localhost:9200`
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* **Username**: `elastic`
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* **Password**: `$ELASTIC_PASSWORD` (Value you set in the environment variable)
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For example, to connect with the Python `elasticsearch` client:
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[source,python]
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----
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import os
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from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
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username = 'elastic'
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password = os.getenv('ELASTIC_PASSWORD') # Value you set in the environment variable
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client = Elasticsearch(
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"http://localhost:9200",
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basic_auth=(username, password)
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)
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print(client.info())
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----
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Here's an example curl command using basic authentication:
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[source,sh,subs="attributes"]
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----
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curl -u elastic:$ELASTIC_PASSWORD \
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-X PUT \
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http://localhost:9200/my-new-index \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
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----
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// NOTCONSOLE
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==============
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For more detailed information about the `start-local` setup, refer to the https://github.com/elastic/start-local[README on GitHub].
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Learn about customizing the setup, logging, and more.
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-next-steps]]
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=== Next steps
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Use our <<quickstart,quick start guides>> to learn the basics of {es}.
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[discrete]
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[[local-dev-production]]
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=== Moving to production
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This setup is not suitable for production use.
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Refer to <<elasticsearch-intro-deploy, deployment options>> for more information.
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Use our <<quickstart,quick start guides>> to learn the basics of {es}.
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