Entitlements: More robust frame skipping (#118983)

* More robust frame skipping

* Cosmetic improvements for clarity

* Explicit set of runtime classes

* Pass entitlements runtime module to PolicyManager ctor

* Use the term "entitlements module" and filter instead of dropWhile

* [CI] Auto commit changes from spotless

---------

Co-authored-by: elasticsearchmachine <infra-root+elasticsearchmachine@elastic.co>
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Doyle 2024-12-18 14:08:51 -05:00 committed by GitHub
parent 65faabd08d
commit 9cc362b966
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
3 changed files with 140 additions and 28 deletions

View file

@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ import static org.elasticsearch.entitlement.runtime.policy.PolicyManager.ALL_UNN
public class EntitlementInitialization {
private static final String POLICY_FILE_NAME = "entitlement-policy.yaml";
private static final Module ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE = PolicyManager.class.getModule();
private static ElasticsearchEntitlementChecker manager;
@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ public class EntitlementInitialization {
"server",
List.of(new Scope("org.elasticsearch.server", List.of(new ExitVMEntitlement(), new CreateClassLoaderEntitlement())))
);
return new PolicyManager(serverPolicy, pluginPolicies, EntitlementBootstrap.bootstrapArgs().pluginResolver());
return new PolicyManager(serverPolicy, pluginPolicies, EntitlementBootstrap.bootstrapArgs().pluginResolver(), ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE);
}
private static Map<String, Policy> createPluginPolicies(Collection<EntitlementBootstrap.PluginData> pluginData) throws IOException {

View file

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.entitlement.runtime.api.NotEntitledException;
import org.elasticsearch.logging.LogManager;
import org.elasticsearch.logging.Logger;
import java.lang.StackWalker.StackFrame;
import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@ -29,6 +30,10 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.lang.StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static java.util.function.Predicate.not;
public class PolicyManager {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ElasticsearchEntitlementChecker.class);
@ -63,6 +68,11 @@ public class PolicyManager {
private static final Set<Module> systemModules = findSystemModules();
/**
* Frames originating from this module are ignored in the permission logic.
*/
private final Module entitlementsModule;
private static Set<Module> findSystemModules() {
var systemModulesDescriptors = ModuleFinder.ofSystem()
.findAll()
@ -77,13 +87,18 @@ public class PolicyManager {
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
}
public PolicyManager(Policy defaultPolicy, Map<String, Policy> pluginPolicies, Function<Class<?>, String> pluginResolver) {
this.serverEntitlements = buildScopeEntitlementsMap(Objects.requireNonNull(defaultPolicy));
this.pluginsEntitlements = Objects.requireNonNull(pluginPolicies)
.entrySet()
public PolicyManager(
Policy defaultPolicy,
Map<String, Policy> pluginPolicies,
Function<Class<?>, String> pluginResolver,
Module entitlementsModule
) {
this.serverEntitlements = buildScopeEntitlementsMap(requireNonNull(defaultPolicy));
this.pluginsEntitlements = requireNonNull(pluginPolicies).entrySet()
.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableMap(Map.Entry::getKey, e -> buildScopeEntitlementsMap(e.getValue())));
this.pluginResolver = pluginResolver;
this.entitlementsModule = entitlementsModule;
}
private static Map<String, List<Entitlement>> buildScopeEntitlementsMap(Policy policy) {
@ -185,7 +200,16 @@ public class PolicyManager {
return requestingModule.isNamed() && requestingModule.getLayer() == ModuleLayer.boot();
}
private static Module requestingModule(Class<?> callerClass) {
/**
* Walks the stack to determine which module's entitlements should be checked.
*
* @param callerClass when non-null will be used if its module is suitable;
* this is a fast-path check that can avoid the stack walk
* in cases where the caller class is available.
* @return the requesting module, or {@code null} if the entire call stack
* comes from modules that are trusted.
*/
Module requestingModule(Class<?> callerClass) {
if (callerClass != null) {
Module callerModule = callerClass.getModule();
if (systemModules.contains(callerModule) == false) {
@ -193,21 +217,34 @@ public class PolicyManager {
return callerModule;
}
}
int framesToSkip = 1 // getCallingClass (this method)
+ 1 // the checkXxx method
+ 1 // the runtime config method
+ 1 // the instrumented method
;
Optional<Module> module = StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE)
.walk(
s -> s.skip(framesToSkip)
.map(f -> f.getDeclaringClass().getModule())
.filter(m -> systemModules.contains(m) == false)
.findFirst()
);
Optional<Module> module = StackWalker.getInstance(RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE)
.walk(frames -> findRequestingModule(frames.map(StackFrame::getDeclaringClass)));
return module.orElse(null);
}
/**
* Given a stream of classes corresponding to the frames from a {@link StackWalker},
* returns the module whose entitlements should be checked.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the requesting module is {@code null}
*/
Optional<Module> findRequestingModule(Stream<Class<?>> classes) {
return classes.map(Objects::requireNonNull)
.map(PolicyManager::moduleOf)
.filter(m -> m != entitlementsModule) // Ignore the entitlements library itself
.filter(not(systemModules::contains)) // Skip trusted JDK modules
.findFirst();
}
private static Module moduleOf(Class<?> c) {
var result = c.getModule();
if (result == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Entitlements system does not support non-modular class [" + c.getName() + "]");
} else {
return result;
}
}
private static boolean isTriviallyAllowed(Module requestingModule) {
if (requestingModule == null) {
logger.debug("Entitlement trivially allowed: entire call stack is in composed of classes in system modules");

View file

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.util.Map.entry;
import static org.elasticsearch.entitlement.runtime.policy.PolicyManager.ALL_UNNAMED;
@ -37,11 +38,14 @@ import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.sameInstance;
@ESTestCase.WithoutSecurityManager
public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
private static final Module NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE = null;
public void testGetEntitlementsThrowsOnMissingPluginUnnamedModule() {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(
createEmptyTestServerPolicy(),
Map.of("plugin1", createPluginPolicy("plugin.module")),
c -> "plugin1"
c -> "plugin1",
NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE
);
// Any class from the current module (unnamed) will do
@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
}
public void testGetEntitlementsThrowsOnMissingPolicyForPlugin() {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createEmptyTestServerPolicy(), Map.of(), c -> "plugin1");
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createEmptyTestServerPolicy(), Map.of(), c -> "plugin1", NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE);
// Any class from the current module (unnamed) will do
var callerClass = this.getClass();
@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
}
public void testGetEntitlementsFailureIsCached() {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createEmptyTestServerPolicy(), Map.of(), c -> "plugin1");
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createEmptyTestServerPolicy(), Map.of(), c -> "plugin1", NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE);
// Any class from the current module (unnamed) will do
var callerClass = this.getClass();
@ -103,7 +107,8 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(
createEmptyTestServerPolicy(),
Map.ofEntries(entry("plugin2", createPluginPolicy(ALL_UNNAMED))),
c -> "plugin2"
c -> "plugin2",
NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE
);
// Any class from the current module (unnamed) will do
@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
}
public void testGetEntitlementsThrowsOnMissingPolicyForServer() throws ClassNotFoundException {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createTestServerPolicy("example"), Map.of(), c -> null);
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createTestServerPolicy("example"), Map.of(), c -> null, NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE);
// Tests do not run modular, so we cannot use a server class.
// But we know that in production code the server module and its classes are in the boot layer.
@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
}
public void testGetEntitlementsReturnsEntitlementsForServerModule() throws ClassNotFoundException {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createTestServerPolicy("jdk.httpserver"), Map.of(), c -> null);
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(createTestServerPolicy("jdk.httpserver"), Map.of(), c -> null, NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE);
// Tests do not run modular, so we cannot use a server class.
// But we know that in production code the server module and its classes are in the boot layer.
@ -155,12 +160,13 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
public void testGetEntitlementsReturnsEntitlementsForPluginModule() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
final Path home = createTempDir();
Path jar = creteMockPluginJar(home);
Path jar = createMockPluginJar(home);
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(
createEmptyTestServerPolicy(),
Map.of("mock-plugin", createPluginPolicy("org.example.plugin")),
c -> "mock-plugin"
c -> "mock-plugin",
NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE
);
var layer = createLayerForJar(jar, "org.example.plugin");
@ -179,7 +185,8 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
var policyManager = new PolicyManager(
createEmptyTestServerPolicy(),
Map.ofEntries(entry("plugin2", createPluginPolicy(ALL_UNNAMED))),
c -> "plugin2"
c -> "plugin2",
NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE
);
// Any class from the current module (unnamed) will do
@ -197,6 +204,73 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
assertThat(entitlementsAgain, sameInstance(cachedResult));
}
public void testRequestingModuleFastPath() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
var callerClass = makeClassInItsOwnModule();
assertEquals(callerClass.getModule(), policyManagerWithEntitlementsModule(NO_ENTITLEMENTS_MODULE).requestingModule(callerClass));
}
public void testRequestingModuleWithStackWalk() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
var requestingClass = makeClassInItsOwnModule();
var runtimeClass = makeClassInItsOwnModule(); // A class in the entitlements library itself
var ignorableClass = makeClassInItsOwnModule();
var systemClass = Object.class;
var policyManager = policyManagerWithEntitlementsModule(runtimeClass.getModule());
var requestingModule = requestingClass.getModule();
assertEquals(
"Skip one system frame",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(systemClass, requestingClass, ignorableClass)).orElse(null)
);
assertEquals(
"Skip multiple system frames",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(systemClass, systemClass, systemClass, requestingClass, ignorableClass))
.orElse(null)
);
assertEquals(
"Skip system frame between runtime frames",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(runtimeClass, systemClass, runtimeClass, requestingClass, ignorableClass))
.orElse(null)
);
assertEquals(
"Skip runtime frame between system frames",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(systemClass, runtimeClass, systemClass, requestingClass, ignorableClass))
.orElse(null)
);
assertEquals(
"No system frames",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(requestingClass, ignorableClass)).orElse(null)
);
assertEquals(
"Skip runtime frames up to the first system frame",
requestingModule,
policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(runtimeClass, runtimeClass, systemClass, requestingClass, ignorableClass))
.orElse(null)
);
assertThrows(
"Non-modular caller frames are not supported",
NullPointerException.class,
() -> policyManager.findRequestingModule(Stream.of(systemClass, null))
);
}
private static Class<?> makeClassInItsOwnModule() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
final Path home = createTempDir();
Path jar = createMockPluginJar(home);
var layer = createLayerForJar(jar, "org.example.plugin");
return layer.findLoader("org.example.plugin").loadClass("q.B");
}
private static PolicyManager policyManagerWithEntitlementsModule(Module entitlementsModule) {
return new PolicyManager(createEmptyTestServerPolicy(), Map.of(), c -> "test", entitlementsModule);
}
private static Policy createEmptyTestServerPolicy() {
return new Policy("server", List.of());
}
@ -219,7 +293,7 @@ public class PolicyManagerTests extends ESTestCase {
);
}
private static Path creteMockPluginJar(Path home) throws IOException {
private static Path createMockPluginJar(Path home) throws IOException {
Path jar = home.resolve("mock-plugin.jar");
Map<String, CharSequence> sources = Map.ofEntries(