PR #77155 updated the keystore instructions for Docker. However, it removed an
example that included the `KEYSTORE_PASSWORD` env variable.
This replaces a docker compose example with the original example from PR #51123.
* [DOC] Update Persist Keystore via Docker
From feedback from ES Devs summarized in [^1], I believe this needs to reflect a directory mount rather than file mount to not error. Also adding in the two common mounting errors, but not sure if this is the right place for them.
[^1] https://discuss.elastic.co/t/persist-elasticsearch-kibana-keystores-with-docker/283099
* feedback
* Reorganize
* reword
* fix formatting
* address review feedback
* remove extra whitespace
Co-authored-by: James Rodewig <40268737+jrodewig@users.noreply.github.com>
Users following the installation guide sometimes get stuck, reporting
that Elasticsearch has "hung" after running `./bin/elasticsearch`
because it doesn't exit, it just sits there in the foreground waiting
for something to happen. We do say that it "runs in the foreground" in
the docs but that's not clear enough, maybe folks expect it to declare
it started up successfully or to open a browser window for them or
something.
This commit expands the docs to clarify what users should expect from
running Elasticsearch from the command line and what they should do
next.
Closes#76148. Previously, in #74327, we added support for setting
Elasticsearch settings in the Docker image via environment variables.
However there are scenarios e.g in Kubernetes where it is easy to
accidentally define environment variables that the ES startup process
rejects.
Work around this by using the more explicit env var prefix
`ES_SETTING_`.
Closes#74036. Since some orchestration platforms forbid periods in
environment variable names, allow Docker users to pass settings to ES
using an alternative name scheme. For example:
bootstrap.memory_lock
...becomes:
ES_BOOTSTRAP_MEMORY__LOCK
The setting name is uppercased, prefixed, all underscores are converted
to double underscores, and all periods are converted to underscores.
With
230b860d95,
the `elastic/tap/elasticsearch-oss` tap was removed from Homebrew. This
removes outdated references to the tap from our docs.
It also notes that Homebrew installs the latest version of Elasticsearch.
This commit adds a deprecation note to the multiple data paths doc. It also removes mention of multiple paths support in the setup settings table.
relates #71205
This commit introduces a dedicated envirnoment variable ES_JAVA_HOME to
determine the JDK used to start (if not using the bundled JDK). This
environment variable will replace JAVA_HOME. The reason that we are
making this change is because JAVA_HOME is a common environment variable
and sometimes users have it set in their environment from other JDK
applications that they have installed on their system. In this case,
they would accidentally end up not using the bundled JDK despite their
intentions. By using a dedicated environment variable specific to
Elasticsearch, we avoid this potential for conflict. With this commit,
we introduce the new environment variable, and deprecate the use of
JAVA_HOME. We will remove support for JAVA_HOME in a future commit.
As per the new licensing change for Elasticsearch and Kibana this commit
moves existing Apache 2.0 licensed source code to the new dual license
SSPL+Elastic license 2.0. In addition, existing x-pack code now uses
the new version 2.0 of the Elastic license. Full changes include:
- Updating LICENSE and NOTICE files throughout the code base, as well
as those packaged in our published artifacts
- Update IDE integration to now use the new license header on newly
created source files
- Remove references to the "OSS" distribution from our documentation
- Update build time verification checks to no longer allow Apache 2.0
license header in Elasticsearch source code
- Replace all existing Apache 2.0 license headers for non-xpack code
with updated header (vendored code with Apache 2.0 headers obviously
remains the same).
- Replace all Elastic license 1.0 headers with new 2.0 header in xpack.
Closes#62758.
Include the Stack log4j config in the Docker image, in order to
make it possible to write logs in a container environment in the
same way as for an archive or package deployment. This is useful
in situations where the user is bind-mounting the logs directory
and has their own arrangements for log shipping.
To use stack logging, set the environment variable `ES_LOG_STYLE`
to `file`. It can also be set to `console`, which is the same as
not specifying it at all.
The Docker logging config is now auto-generated at image build time,
by running the default config through a transformer program when
preparing the distribution in an image builder step.
Also, in the docker distribution `build.gradle`, I changed a helper
closure into a class with a static method in order to fix an
issue where the Docker image was always being rebuilt, even when
there were no changes.
Running the Elasticsearch Docker image with a different GID is
possible but trappy, since at present all the ES files are only
readable by the user and group. This PR documents a Docker CLI flag
that fixes this situation, by ensuring the container user is added
to the default group (which is `root`, GID 0).
I also added a test for this case, and refactored the Docker tests
to use a builder pattern for constructing the `docker run` command.
The existing code was becoming unwieldy and hard to change.
Closes#51670, closes#50838.
Introduce a tiny base image for Docker builds. It aims to create a basic filesystem with as little as possible, which is mostly glibc, busybox and bash. A statically-built curl is also provided.
We still use CentOS 8 as a base. All the fun stuff happens in the Dockerfile.
The current `tee` command appends a definition to
`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-{version}.list`.
This can lead to duplicate lines and significantly slow apt-get
operations.
This updates the command to overwrite rather than append.
Plugin discovery documentation contained information about installing
Elasticsearch 2.0 and installing an oracle JDK, both of which is no
longer valid.
While noticing that the instructions used cleartext HTTP to install
packages, this commit replaces HTTPs links instead of HTTP where possible.
In addition a few community links have been removed, as they do not seem
to exist anymore.
With the removal of support for older OSes, we no longer have any
supported systems which use SysV init. This commit removes support for
that legacy init system.
relates #51480
'system' indices will carry special meaning in the future this commit
removes the system from the name to avoid confusion. (technically
these indices will be hidden not system)
This commit introduces the ability to override JVM options by adding
custom JVM options files to a jvm.options.d directory. This simplifies
administration of Elasticsearch by not requiring administrators to keep
the root jvm.options file in sync with changes that we make to the root
jvm.options file. Instead, they are not expected to modify this file but
instead supply their own in jvm.options.d. In Docker installations, this
means they can bind mount this directory in. In future versions of
Elasticsearch, we can consider removing the root jvm.options file
(instead, providing all options there as system JVM options).
Closes#51626. Tweak the documentation around configuring the heap size
when using Docker, to state that:
- using `ES_JAVA_OPTS` is the preferred method
- Any `ES_JAVA_OPTS` overrides the defaults in `jvm.options`
- It's possible to bind-mount a custom `jvm.options`
* Reload secure settings with password (#43197)
If a password is not set, we assume an empty string to be
compatible with previous behavior.
Only allow the reload to be broadcast to other nodes if TLS is
enabled for the transport layer.
* Add passphrase support to elasticsearch-keystore (#38498)
This change adds support for keystore passphrases to all subcommands
of the elasticsearch-keystore cli tool and adds a subcommand for
changing the passphrase of an existing keystore.
The work to read the passphrase in Elasticsearch when
loading, which will be addressed in a different PR.
Subcommands of elasticsearch-keystore can handle (open and create)
passphrase protected keystores
When reading a keystore, a user is only prompted for a passphrase
only if the keystore is passphrase protected.
When creating a keystore, a user is allowed (default behavior) to create one with an
empty passphrase
Passphrase can be set to be empty when changing/setting it for an
existing keystore
Relates to: #32691
Supersedes: #37472
* Restore behavior for force parameter (#44847)
Turns out that the behavior of `-f` for the add and add-file sub
commands where it would also forcibly create the keystore if it
didn't exist, was by design - although undocumented.
This change restores that behavior auto-creating a keystore that
is not password protected if the force flag is used. The force
OptionSpec is moved to the BaseKeyStoreCommand as we will presumably
want to maintain the same behavior in any other command that takes
a force option.
* Handle pwd protected keystores in all CLI tools (#45289)
This change ensures that `elasticsearch-setup-passwords` and
`elasticsearch-saml-metadata` can handle a password protected
elasticsearch.keystore.
For setup passwords the user would be prompted to add the
elasticsearch keystore password upon running the tool. There is no
option to pass the password as a parameter as we assume the user is
present in order to enter the desired passwords for the built-in
users.
For saml-metadata, we prompt for the keystore password at all times
even though we'd only need to read something from the keystore when
there is a signing or encryption configuration.
* Modify docs for setup passwords and saml metadata cli (#45797)
Adds a sentence in the documentation of `elasticsearch-setup-passwords`
and `elasticsearch-saml-metadata` to describe that users would be
prompted for the keystore's password when running these CLI tools,
when the keystore is password protected.
Co-Authored-By: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Elasticsearch keystore passphrase for startup scripts (#44775)
This commit allows a user to provide a keystore password on Elasticsearch
startup, but only prompts when the keystore exists and is encrypted.
The entrypoint in Java code is standard input. When the Bootstrap class is
checking for secure keystore settings, it checks whether or not the keystore
is encrypted. If so, we read one line from standard input and use this as the
password. For simplicity's sake, we allow a maximum passphrase length of 128
characters. (This is an arbitrary limit and could be increased or eliminated.
It is also enforced in the keystore tools, so that a user can't create a
password that's too long to enter at startup.)
In order to provide a password on standard input, we have to account for four
different ways of starting Elasticsearch: the bash startup script, the Windows
batch startup script, systemd startup, and docker startup. We use wrapper
scripts to reduce systemd and docker to the bash case: in both cases, a
wrapper script can read a passphrase from the filesystem and pass it to the
bash script.
In order to simplify testing the need for a passphrase, I have added a
has-passwd command to the keystore tool. This command can run silently, and
exit with status 0 when the keystore has a password. It exits with status 1 if
the keystore doesn't exist or exists and is unencrypted.
A good deal of the code-change in this commit has to do with refactoring
packaging tests to cleanly use the same tests for both the "archive" and the
"package" cases. This required not only moving tests around, but also adding
some convenience methods for an abstraction layer over distribution-specific
commands.
* Adjust docs for password protected keystore (#45054)
This commit adds relevant parts in the elasticsearch-keystore
sub-commands reference docs and in the reload secure settings API
doc.
* Fix failing Keystore Passphrase test for feature branch (#50154)
One problem with the passphrase-from-file tests, as written, is that
they would leave a SystemD environment variable set when they failed,
and this setting would cause elasticsearch startup to fail for other
tests as well. By using a try-finally, I hope that these tests will fail
more gracefully.
It appears that our Fedora and Ubuntu environments may be configured to
store journald information under /var rather than under /run, so that it
will persist between boots. Our destructive tests that read from the
journal need to account for this in order to avoid trying to limit the
output we check in tests.
* Run keystore management tests on docker distros (#50610)
* Add Docker handling to PackagingTestCase
Keystore tests need to be able to run in the Docker case. We can do this
by using a DockerShell instead of a plain Shell when Docker is running.
* Improve ES startup check for docker
Previously we were checking truncated output for the packaged JDK as
an indication that Elasticsearch had started. With new preliminary
password checks, we might get a false positive from ES keystore
commands, so we have to check specifically that the Elasticsearch
class from the Bootstrap package is what's running.
* Test password-protected keystore with Docker (#50803)
This commit adds two tests for the case where we mount a
password-protected keystore into a Docker container and provide a
password via a Docker environment variable.
We also fix a logging bug where we were logging the identifier for an
array of strings rather than the contents of that array.
* Add documentation for keystore startup prompting (#50821)
When a keystore is password-protected, Elasticsearch will prompt at
startup. This commit adds documentation for this prompt for the archive,
systemd, and Docker cases.
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Warn when unable to upgrade keystore on debian (#51011)
For Red Hat RPM upgrades, we warn if we can't upgrade the keystore. This
commit brings the same logic to the code for Debian packages. See the
posttrans file for gets executed for RPMs.
* Restore handling of string input
Adds tests that were mistakenly removed. One of these tests proved
we were not handling the the stdin (-x) option correctly when no
input was added. This commit restores the original approach of
reading stdin one char at a time until there is no more (-1, \r, \n)
instead of using readline() that might return null
* Apply spotless reformatting
* Use '--since' flag to get recent journal messages
When we get Elasticsearch logs from journald, we want to fetch only log
messages from the last run. There are two reasons for this. First, if
there are many logs, we might get a string that's too large for our
utility methods. Second, when we're looking for a specific message or
error, we almost certainly want to look only at messages from the last
execution.
Previously, we've been trying to do this by clearing out the physical
files under the journald process. But there seems to be some contention
over these directories: if journald writes a log file in between when
our deletion command deletes the file and when it deletes the log
directory, the deletion will fail.
It seems to me that we might be able to use journald's "--since" flag to
retrieve only log messages from the last run, and that this might be
less likely to fail due to race conditions in file deletion.
Unfortunately, it looks as if the "--since" flag has a granularity of
one-second. I've added a two-second sleep to make sure that there's a
sufficient gap between the test that will read from journald and the
test before it.
* Use new journald wrapper pattern
* Update version added in secure settings request
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: Ioannis Kakavas <ikakavas@protonmail.com>
Closes#49926 and #46166. Rework the Docker image so that it comes with a tiny
init system, to ensure ML processes are correctly cleaned up, and to run ES
as a regular user instead of root.
Also:
* Ensure no files in the image have the setuid/setgid flag
* Also improve dependency tracking in the build
* Remove TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP option and its documentation
Docker bypasses the Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW) on Linux by editing the `iptables` config directly, which leads to the exposure of port 9200, even if you blocked it via UFW.
This adds a warning along with work-arounds to the docs.
Signed-off-by: Kovah <mail@kovah.de>
This commit changes the recommended repository file for rpm based
systems to be disabled by default. This is a safer practice so upgrades
of the system do no accidentally upgrade elasticsearch itself.
closes#30660
This commit clarifies how to override JAVA_HOME from the bundled jdk for
deb and rpm installs, which each have their own file that is sourced
upon service startup.
closes#49068
Fix reference about the uid:gid that Elasticsearch runs as inside
the Docker container and add a packaging test to ensure that bind
mounting a data dir with a random uid and gid:0 works as
expected.
Relates #49529Closes#47929
Closes#43603. Allow environment variables to be passed to ES in a Docker
container via a file, by setting an environment variable with the `_FILE`
suffix that points to the file with the intended value of the env var.
