elasticsearch/docs/reference/esql/functions/substring.asciidoc
Abdon Pijpelink 8ac4ba751e
Restructure ES|QL docs (#100806)
* Break out 'Limitations' into separate page

* Add REST API docs

* Restructure commands, functions, and operators refs

* Add placeholder for getting started guide

* Group 'Syntax', 'Metafields', and 'MV fields' under 'Language'

* Add placeholder for Kibana page

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* Apply uniform formatting to ACOS, CASE, and DATE_PARSE function refs

* Reword default LIMIT

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* Move 'Commands' and 'Functions and operators' to individual pages

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Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-17 17:36:14 +02:00

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Text

[discrete]
[[esql-substring]]
=== `SUBSTRING`
Returns a substring of a string, specified by a start position and an optional
length. This example returns the first three characters of every last name:
[source.merge.styled,esql]
----
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substring]
----
[%header.monospaced.styled,format=dsv,separator=|]
|===
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substring-result]
|===
A negative start position is interpreted as being relative to the end of the
string. This example returns the last three characters of of every last name:
[source.merge.styled,esql]
----
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substringEnd]
----
[%header.monospaced.styled,format=dsv,separator=|]
|===
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substringEnd-result]
|===
If length is omitted, substring returns the remainder of the string. This
example returns all characters except for the first:
[source.merge.styled,esql]
----
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substringRemainder]
----
[%header.monospaced.styled,format=dsv,separator=|]
|===
include::{esql-specs}/docs.csv-spec[tag=substringRemainder-result]
|===