[Lens] Handle invalid values gracefully for static value operation (#172198)

## Summary

Fixes #171959 

I've extended valid static value check to 15 digits (which is the max
support by JS as implementing the [64-bit IEEE
574](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format)).

<img width="1224" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-30 at 10 23 13"
src="bf88c0c8-9e51-4c8f-912d-abd82f292eda">

Note: an alternative approach would be to make it pass nonetheless and
trunc the numeric value at 15th digit.

### Checklist

Delete any items that are not applicable to this PR.

- [x] Any text added follows [EUI's writing
guidelines](https://elastic.github.io/eui/#/guidelines/writing), uses
sentence case text and includes [i18n
support](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/main/packages/kbn-i18n/README.md)
- [ ] [Unit or functional
tests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)
were updated or added to match the most common scenarios

---------

Co-authored-by: Stratoula Kalafateli <efstratia.kalafateli@elastic.co>

x-pack/plugins/lens/public/datasources/form_based/operations/definitions/static_value.tsx

@@ -66,8 +66,9 @@ export const staticValueOperation: OperationDefinition<
   },
   getErrorMessage(layer, columnId) {
     const column = layer.columns[columnId] as StaticValueIndexPatternColumn;
+    const isValid = isValidNumber(column.params.value, false, undefined, undefined, 15);
 
-    return column.params.value != null && !isValidNumber(column.params.value)
+    return column.params.value != null && !isValid
       ? [
           i18n.translate('xpack.lens.indexPattern.staticValueError', {
             defaultMessage: 'The static value of {value} is not a valid number',
@@ -89,7 +90,8 @@ export const staticValueOperation: OperationDefinition<
     const params = currentColumn.params;
     // TODO: improve this logic
     const useDisplayLabel = currentColumn.label !== defaultLabel;
-    const label = isValidNumber(params.value)
+    const isValid = isValidNumber(params.value, false, undefined, undefined, 15);
+    const label = isValid
       ? useDisplayLabel
         ? currentColumn.label
         : params?.value ?? defaultLabel
@@ -98,11 +100,11 @@ export const staticValueOperation: OperationDefinition<
     return [
       {
         type: 'function',
-        function: isValidNumber(params.value) ? 'mathColumn' : 'mapColumn',
+        function: isValid ? 'mathColumn' : 'mapColumn',
         arguments: {
           id: [columnId],
           name: [label || defaultLabel],
-          expression: [String(isValidNumber(params.value) ? params.value! : defaultValue)],
+          expression: [String(isValid ? params.value! : defaultValue)],
         },
       },
     ];
@@ -163,7 +165,10 @@ export const staticValueOperation: OperationDefinition<
     const onChange = useCallback(
       (newValue) => {
         // even if debounced it's triggering for empty string with the previous valid value
-        if (currentColumn.params.value === newValue) {
+        if (
+          currentColumn.params.value === newValue ||
+          !isValidNumber(newValue, false, undefined, undefined, 15)
+        ) {
           return;
         }
         // Because of upstream specific UX flows, we need fresh layer state here
@@ -209,13 +214,26 @@ export const staticValueOperation: OperationDefinition<
     const onChangeHandler = useCallback(
       (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
         const value = e.currentTarget.value;
-        handleInputChange(isValidNumber(value) ? value : undefined);
+        handleInputChange(value);
       },
       [handleInputChange]
     );
 
+    const inputValueIsValid = isValidNumber(inputValue, false, undefined, undefined, 15);
+
     return (
-      <EuiFormRow label={paramEditorCustomProps?.labels?.[0] || defaultLabel} fullWidth>
+      <EuiFormRow
+        label={paramEditorCustomProps?.labels?.[0] || defaultLabel}
+        fullWidth
+        isInvalid={!inputValueIsValid}
+        error={
+          !inputValueIsValid &&
+          i18n.translate('xpack.lens.indexPattern.staticValueError', {
+            defaultMessage: 'The static value of {value} is not a valid number',
+            values: { value: inputValue ?? "''" },
+          })
+        }
+      >
         <EuiFieldNumber
           fullWidth
           data-test-subj="lns-indexPattern-static_value-input"