[Logs UI] Make URL syncing optional in the Log View state machine (#154061)

## Summary

This fixes https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/154030 (and other
uses of the Log Stream embeddable component).

The embeddable component calls `useLogView()` directly, and this causes
issues with context dependencies for URL syncing from the consumers.

This PR makes the URL actions / services optional within the machine. 

Uses:

- `<LogViewProvider />` used for all main Logs pages (stream, anomalies,
categories) has full URL syncing ✅
- `<LogViewProvider />` used within our Logs alert editor does not have
URL syncing (not needed) ❌
- `useLogView()` as used by the embeddable component does not have URL
syncing ❌
- `useLogView()` as used by `RedirectToNodeLogs` does not have URL
syncing (not needed, URL syncing kicks in after redirect) ❌

The default / pure implementation of `initializeFromUrl` just does a
`send({ type: 'INITIALIZED_FROM_URL', logViewReference: null })` as the
state machine needs to transition to it's `initialized` state and is
already set up to use the initial context reference if there's no
reference obtained from the URL.

Examples:

![Screenshot 2023-03-30 at 15 23
48](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/471693/228867868-b526c4b2-bec8-47cb-8e7c-c3da2dd6c803.png)

![Screenshot 2023-03-30 at 15 24
39](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/471693/228867889-c7451f84-415c-45f9-ae96-e6908d60409c.png)

x-pack/plugins/infra/public/hooks/use_log_view.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ import createContainer from 'constate';
 import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
 import { waitFor } from 'xstate/lib/waitFor';
 import { LogViewAttributes, LogViewReference } from '../../common/log_views';
+import {
+  InitializeFromUrl,
+  UpdateContextInUrl,
+  ListenForUrlChanges,
+} from '../observability_logs/log_view_state/src/url_state_storage_service';
 import {
   createLogViewNotificationChannel,
   createLogViewStateMachine,
@@ -17,26 +22,22 @@ import {
 } from '../observability_logs/log_view_state';
 import type { ILogViewsClient } from '../services/log_views';
 import { isDevMode } from '../utils/dev_mode';
-import { useKbnUrlStateStorageFromRouterContext } from '../utils/kbn_url_state_context';
-import { useKibanaContextForPlugin } from './use_kibana';
 
 export const useLogView = ({
   initialLogViewReference,
   logViews,
   useDevTools = isDevMode(),
+  initializeFromUrl,
+  updateContextInUrl,
+  listenForUrlChanges,
 }: {
   initialLogViewReference?: LogViewReference;
   logViews: ILogViewsClient;
   useDevTools?: boolean;
+  initializeFromUrl?: InitializeFromUrl;
+  updateContextInUrl?: UpdateContextInUrl;
+  listenForUrlChanges?: ListenForUrlChanges;
 }) => {
-  const {
-    services: {
-      notifications: { toasts: toastsService },
-    },
-  } = useKibanaContextForPlugin();
-
-  const urlStateStorage = useKbnUrlStateStorageFromRouterContext();
-
   const [logViewStateNotifications] = useState(() => createLogViewNotificationChannel());
 
   const logViewStateService = useInterpret(
@@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ export const useLogView = ({
         },
         logViews,
         notificationChannel: logViewStateNotifications,
-        toastsService,
-        urlStateStorage,
+        initializeFromUrl,
+        updateContextInUrl,
+        listenForUrlChanges,
       }),
     {
       devTools: useDevTools,

x-pack/plugins/infra/public/observability_logs/log_view_state/src/state_machine.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
  * 2.0.
  */
 
-import { IToasts } from '@kbn/core/public';
-import { IKbnUrlStateStorage } from '@kbn/kibana-utils-plugin/public';
 import { catchError, from, map, of, throwError } from 'rxjs';
 import { createMachine, actions, assign } from 'xstate';
 import { ILogViewsClient } from '../../../services/log_views';
@@ -23,9 +21,9 @@ import {
   LogViewTypestate,
 } from './types';
 import {
-  initializeFromUrl,
-  updateContextInUrl,
-  listenForUrlChanges,
+  InitializeFromUrl,
+  UpdateContextInUrl,
+  ListenForUrlChanges,
 } from './url_state_storage_service';
 
 export const createPureLogViewStateMachine = (initialContext: LogViewContextWithReference) =>
@@ -223,6 +221,7 @@ export const createPureLogViewStateMachine = (initialContext: LogViewContextWith
         notifyLoadingStarted: actions.pure(() => undefined),
         notifyLoadingSucceeded: actions.pure(() => undefined),
         notifyLoadingFailed: actions.pure(() => undefined),
+        updateContextInUrl: actions.pure(() => undefined),
         storeLogViewReference: assign((context, event) =>
           'logViewReference' in event && event.logViewReference !== null
             ? ({
@@ -282,6 +281,11 @@ export const createPureLogViewStateMachine = (initialContext: LogViewContextWith
             : {}
         ),
       },
+      services: {
+        initializeFromUrl: (_context, _event) => (send) =>
+          send({ type: 'INITIALIZED_FROM_URL', logViewReference: null }),
+        listenForUrlChanges: (_context, _event) => (send) => {},
+      },
       guards: {
         isPersistedLogView: (context, event) =>
           context.logViewReference.type === 'log-view-reference',
@@ -293,16 +297,18 @@ export interface LogViewStateMachineDependencies {
   initialContext: LogViewContextWithReference;
   logViews: ILogViewsClient;
   notificationChannel?: NotificationChannel<LogViewContext, LogViewEvent, LogViewNotificationEvent>;
-  toastsService: IToasts;
-  urlStateStorage: IKbnUrlStateStorage;
+  initializeFromUrl?: InitializeFromUrl;
+  updateContextInUrl?: UpdateContextInUrl;
+  listenForUrlChanges?: ListenForUrlChanges;
 }
 
 export const createLogViewStateMachine = ({
   initialContext,
   logViews,
   notificationChannel,
-  toastsService,
-  urlStateStorage,
+  initializeFromUrl,
+  updateContextInUrl,
+  listenForUrlChanges,
 }: LogViewStateMachineDependencies) =>
   createPureLogViewStateMachine(initialContext).withConfig({
     actions: {
@@ -319,11 +325,11 @@ export const createLogViewStateMachine = ({
             ),
           }
         : {}),
-      updateContextInUrl: updateContextInUrl({ toastsService, urlStateStorage }),
+      ...(updateContextInUrl ? { updateContextInUrl } : {}),
     },
     services: {
-      initializeFromUrl: initializeFromUrl({ toastsService, urlStateStorage }),
-      listenForUrlChanges: listenForUrlChanges({ urlStateStorage }),
+      ...(initializeFromUrl ? { initializeFromUrl } : {}),
+      ...(listenForUrlChanges ? { listenForUrlChanges } : {}),
       loadLogView: (context) =>
         from(
           'logViewReference' in context

x-pack/plugins/infra/public/observability_logs/log_view_state/src/url_state_storage_service.ts

@@ -133,3 +133,7 @@ const convertSourceIdToReference = (sourceId: string): PersistedLogViewReference
 // NOTE: Used by link-to components
 export const replaceLogViewInQueryString = (logViewReference: LogViewReference) =>
   replaceStateKeyInQueryString(defaultLogViewKey, logViewReference);
+
+export type InitializeFromUrl = ReturnType<typeof initializeFromUrl>;
+export type UpdateContextInUrl = ReturnType<typeof updateContextInUrl>;
+export type ListenForUrlChanges = ReturnType<typeof listenForUrlChanges>;

x-pack/plugins/infra/public/pages/logs/page_providers.tsx

@@ -5,16 +5,44 @@
  * 2.0.
  */
 
-import React from 'react';
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
 import { LogAnalysisCapabilitiesProvider } from '../../containers/logs/log_analysis';
 import { useKibanaContextForPlugin } from '../../hooks/use_kibana';
 import { LogViewProvider } from '../../hooks/use_log_view';
+import {
+  initializeFromUrl as createInitializeFromUrl,
+  updateContextInUrl as createUpdateContextInUrl,
+  listenForUrlChanges as createListenForUrlChanges,
+} from '../../observability_logs/log_view_state/src/url_state_storage_service';
+import { useKbnUrlStateStorageFromRouterContext } from '../../utils/kbn_url_state_context';
 
 export const LogsPageProviders: React.FunctionComponent = ({ children }) => {
-  const { services } = useKibanaContextForPlugin();
+  const {
+    services: {
+      notifications: { toasts: toastsService },
+      logViews: { client },
+    },
+  } = useKibanaContextForPlugin();
+
+  const urlStateStorage = useKbnUrlStateStorageFromRouterContext();
+
+  const [initializeFromUrl] = useState(() => {
+    return createInitializeFromUrl({ toastsService, urlStateStorage });
+  });
+  const [updateContextInUrl] = useState(() => {
+    return createUpdateContextInUrl({ toastsService, urlStateStorage });
+  });
+  const [listenForUrlChanges] = useState(() => {
+    return createListenForUrlChanges({ urlStateStorage });
+  });
 
   return (
-    <LogViewProvider logViews={services.logViews.client}>
+    <LogViewProvider
+      logViews={client}
+      initializeFromUrl={initializeFromUrl}
+      updateContextInUrl={updateContextInUrl}
+      listenForUrlChanges={listenForUrlChanges}
+    >
       <LogAnalysisCapabilitiesProvider>{children}</LogAnalysisCapabilitiesProvider>
     </LogViewProvider>
   );