Upgrade Node.js to v20.13.1 (#183345)

Closes #180697
Closes #181724


https://buildkite.com/elastic/kibana-custom-node-dot-js-builds/builds/158


[Changelog](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V20.md#20.13.0)

.node-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-20.12.2
+20.13.1

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-20.12.2
+20.13.1

WORKSPACE.bazel

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:index.bzl", "node_repositories", "yarn_install
 # Setup the Node.js toolchain for the architectures we want to support
 node_repositories(
   node_repositories = {
-    "20.12.2-darwin_amd64": ("node-v20.12.2-darwin-x64.tar.gz", "node-v20.12.2-darwin-x64", "cd5e9a80a38ccffc036a87b232a5402339c7bf8fa9a494ae0731a1a671687718"),
-    "20.12.2-darwin_arm64": ("node-v20.12.2-darwin-arm64.tar.gz", "node-v20.12.2-darwin-arm64", "98eb624b52efec2530079e1d11296ec0ac20771b94b087d21649250339cf5332"),
-    "20.12.2-linux_arm64": ("node-v20.12.2-linux-arm64.tar.xz", "node-v20.12.2-linux-arm64", "26f6dfac78a119e088458c1e6f2beb6c546a170d916060a23c92075718f92966"),
-    "20.12.2-linux_amd64": ("node-v20.12.2-linux-x64.tar.xz", "node-v20.12.2-linux-x64", "37756bc241b099e7435e20ba088dd9c13f39c6dc4235661c807cdd7b361371ef"),
-    "20.12.2-windows_amd64": ("node-v20.12.2-win-x64.zip", "node-v20.12.2-win-x64", "66dda1717cae30a13be6bb17ad96ee54b69f2c23c85acd9c3299b095fa26b452"),
+    "20.13.1-darwin_amd64": ("node-v20.13.1-darwin-x64.tar.gz", "node-v20.13.1-darwin-x64", "80bde95dc976b84db5ca566738c07305087ae578f5f3b05191e0e6ff54aaeaf2"),
+    "20.13.1-darwin_arm64": ("node-v20.13.1-darwin-arm64.tar.gz", "node-v20.13.1-darwin-arm64", "c30fe595f59dcd2c5158da6bf8bc251ffc85ca37304afa89db150fb3c62c4507"),
+    "20.13.1-linux_arm64": ("node-v20.13.1-linux-arm64.tar.xz", "node-v20.13.1-linux-arm64", "5a41797a5815f42e0e9e4d2185d07d5d395386dc681a5a914563586c735ae31f"),
+    "20.13.1-linux_amd64": ("node-v20.13.1-linux-x64.tar.xz", "node-v20.13.1-linux-x64", "eb449c4db6c5769c4219fdbfa1c7cbc8b367b9f8c7be1eb534dc8f6a3c80a97f"),
+    "20.13.1-windows_amd64": ("node-v20.13.1-win-x64.zip", "node-v20.13.1-win-x64", "555a55c0c7441cb90e441115c81f610fca712dd5b192034d5eaafd7c29924425"),
   },
-  node_version = "20.12.2",
+  node_version = "20.13.1",
   node_urls = [
     "https://us-central1-elastic-kibana-184716.cloudfunctions.net/kibana-ci-proxy-cache/dist/v{version}/{filename}",
   ],

docs/developer/advanced/upgrading-nodejs.asciidoc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ These files must be updated when upgrading Node.js:
   - {kib-repo}blob/{branch}/WORKSPACE.bazel[`WORKSPACE.bazel`] - The version is specified in the `node_version` property.
     Besides this property, the list of files under `node_repositories` must be updated along with their respective SHA256 hashes.
     These can be found in the `SHASUMS256.txt` file inside the public `kibana-custom-node-artifacts` GCP bucket.
-    Example for Node.js v20.12.2: https://storage.googleapis.com/kibana-custom-node-artifacts/node-glibc-217/dist/v20.12.2/SHASUMS256.txt[kibana-custom-node-artifacts/node-glibc-217/dist/v20.12.2/SHASUMS256.txt]
+    Example for Node.js v20.13.1: https://storage.googleapis.com/kibana-custom-node-artifacts/node-glibc-217/dist/v20.13.1/SHASUMS256.txt[kibana-custom-node-artifacts/node-glibc-217/dist/v20.13.1/SHASUMS256.txt]
 
 See PR {kib-repo}pull/128123[#128123] for an example of how the Node.js version has been upgraded previously.
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The only difference between the offical Node.js build and our custom build, is t
 ==== How to start a new build
 
 To generate a new custom Node.js build, https://buildkite.com/elastic/kibana-custom-node-dot-js-builds#new[start a new build] on our dedicated Buildkite pipeline (requires Elastic employee permissions).
-Give it a clear name (e.g. `Node 20.12.2`) and remember so set the custom `OVERRIDE_TARGET_VERSION` environment variable to the desired Node.js version - e.g. `OVERRIDE_TARGET_VERSION=20.12.2`.
+Give it a clear name (e.g. `Node 20.13.1`) and remember so set the custom `OVERRIDE_TARGET_VERSION` environment variable to the desired Node.js version - e.g. `OVERRIDE_TARGET_VERSION=20.13.1`.
 You find the "Environment Variables" field by expanding "Options >" in the "New Build" dialog.
 
 === Backporting

package.json

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
     "url": "https://github.com/elastic/kibana.git"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": "20.12.2",
+    "node": "20.13.1",
     "yarn": "^1.22.19"
   },
   "resolutions": {