fix/142865/path.data config unused (#158426)

docs/setup/settings.asciidoc

@@ -326,8 +326,9 @@ or `*` to select all roles. *Default: `*`*
  Choose the default email connector for user notifications. As of `8.6.0`, {kib} is shipping with a new notification mechanism that will send email notifications for various user actions, e.g. assigning a _Case_ to a user. To enable notifications, an email connector must be <<pre-configured-connectors,preconfigured>> in the system via `kibana.yml`, and the notifications plugin must be configured to point to the ID of that connector.
 
 [[path-data]] `path.data`::
-The path where {kib} stores persistent data
-not saved in {es}. *Default: `data`*
+The path where {kib} stores persistent data not saved in {es}.
+Can be a relative or absolute path.
+Relative paths are resolved starting from the installation directory. *Default: `data`*
 
 `pid.file`::
 Specifies the path where {kib} creates the process ID file.

packages/kbn-utils/src/path/index.test.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
  * Side Public License, v 1.
  */
 
+import { join } from 'path';
 import { accessSync, constants } from 'fs';
-import { getConfigPath, getDataPath, getLogsPath, getConfigDirectory } from '.';
+import { rm, mkdtemp, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
+import { getConfigPath, getDataPath, getLogsPath, getConfigDirectory, buildDataPaths } from '.';
 import { REPO_ROOT } from '@kbn/repo-info';
 
 expect.addSnapshotSerializer(
@@ -46,3 +48,97 @@ describe('Default path finder', () => {
     expect(() => accessSync(configPath, constants.R_OK)).not.toThrow();
   });
 });
+
+describe('Custom data path finder', () => {
+  const originalArgv = process.argv;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    process.argv = originalArgv;
+  });
+
+  it('ignores the path.data flag when no value is provided', () => {
+    process.argv = ['--foo', 'bar', '--path.data', '--baz', 'xyz'];
+
+    expect(buildDataPaths()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        <absolute path>/data,
+        "/var/lib/kibana",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  describe('overrides path.data when provided as command line argument', () => {
+    it('with absolute path', () => {
+      process.argv = ['--foo', 'bar', '--path.data', '/some/data/path', '--baz', 'xyz'];
+
+      /*
+       * Test buildDataPaths since getDataPath returns the first valid directory and
+       * custom paths do not exist in environment. Custom directories are built during env init.
+       */
+      expect(buildDataPaths()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+              Array [
+                "/some/data/path",
+                <absolute path>/data,
+                "/var/lib/kibana",
+              ]
+          `);
+    });
+
+    it('with relative path', () => {
+      process.argv = ['--foo', 'bar', '--path.data', 'data2', '--baz', 'xyz'];
+
+      /*
+       * Test buildDataPaths since getDataPath returns the first valid directory and
+       * custom paths do not exist in environment. Custom directories are built during env init.
+       */
+      expect(buildDataPaths()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+              Array [
+                <absolute path>/data2,
+                <absolute path>/data,
+                "/var/lib/kibana",
+              ]
+          `);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('overrides path.data when provided by kibana.yml', () => {
+    let tempDir: string;
+    let tempConfigFile: string;
+
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+      tempDir = await mkdtemp('config-test');
+      tempConfigFile = join(tempDir, 'kibana.yml');
+    });
+
+    afterAll(async () => {
+      await rm(tempDir, { recursive: true });
+      delete process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF;
+    });
+
+    it('with absolute path', async () => {
+      process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF = tempDir;
+      await writeFile(tempConfigFile, `path.data: /path/from/yml`);
+
+      expect(buildDataPaths()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+              Array [
+                "/path/from/yml",
+                <absolute path>/data,
+                "/var/lib/kibana",
+              ]
+          `);
+    });
+
+    it('with relative path', async () => {
+      process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF = tempDir;
+      await writeFile(tempConfigFile, `path.data: data2`);
+
+      expect(buildDataPaths()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        Array [
+          <absolute path>/data2,
+          <absolute path>/data,
+          "/var/lib/kibana",
+        ]
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/kbn-utils/src/path/index.ts

@@ -6,18 +6,22 @@
  * Side Public License, v 1.
  */
 
-import { join } from 'path';
+import { join, resolve } from 'path';
 import { accessSync, constants } from 'fs';
 import { TypeOf, schema } from '@kbn/config-schema';
 import { REPO_ROOT } from '@kbn/repo-info';
+import { getConfigFromFiles } from '@kbn/config';
+import getopts from 'getopts';
 
 const isString = (v: any): v is string => typeof v === 'string';
 
-const CONFIG_PATHS = [
-  process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF && join(process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF, 'kibana.yml'),
-  join(REPO_ROOT, 'config/kibana.yml'),
-  '/etc/kibana/kibana.yml',
-].filter(isString);
+const buildConfigPaths = () => {
+  return [
+    process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF && resolve(process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF, 'kibana.yml'),
+    join(REPO_ROOT, 'config/kibana.yml'),
+    '/etc/kibana/kibana.yml',
+  ].filter(isString);
+};
 
 const CONFIG_DIRECTORIES = [
   process.env.KBN_PATH_CONF,
@@ -25,8 +29,6 @@ const CONFIG_DIRECTORIES = [
   '/etc/kibana',
 ].filter(isString);
 
-const DATA_PATHS = [join(REPO_ROOT, 'data'), '/var/lib/kibana'].filter(isString);
-
 const LOGS_PATHS = [join(REPO_ROOT, 'logs'), '/var/log/kibana'].filter(isString);
 
 function findFile(paths: string[]) {
@@ -41,11 +43,29 @@ function findFile(paths: string[]) {
   return availablePath || paths[0];
 }
 
+export const buildDataPaths = (): string[] => {
+  const configDataPath = getConfigFromFiles([getConfigPath()]).path?.data;
+  const argv = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const options = getopts(argv, {
+    string: ['pathData'],
+    alias: {
+      pathData: 'path.data',
+    },
+  });
+
+  return [
+    !!options.pathData && resolve(REPO_ROOT, options.pathData),
+    configDataPath && resolve(REPO_ROOT, configDataPath),
+    join(REPO_ROOT, 'data'),
+    '/var/lib/kibana',
+  ].filter(isString);
+};
+
 /**
  * Get the path of kibana.yml
  * @internal
  */
-export const getConfigPath = () => findFile(CONFIG_PATHS);
+export const getConfigPath = () => findFile(buildConfigPaths());
 
 /**
  * Get the directory containing configuration files
@@ -57,7 +77,7 @@ export const getConfigDirectory = () => findFile(CONFIG_DIRECTORIES);
  * Get the directory containing runtime data
  * @internal
  */
-export const getDataPath = () => findFile(DATA_PATHS);
+export const getDataPath = () => findFile(buildDataPaths());
 
 /**
  * Get the directory containing logs

packages/kbn-utils/tsconfig.json

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
   "kbn_references": [
     "@kbn/config-schema",
     "@kbn/repo-info",
+    "@kbn/config",
   ],
   "exclude": [
     "target/**/*",