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[DOCS] Update metrics-explorer.asciidoc (#40898) (#42434)

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[role="xpack"]
[[metrics-explorer]]
The metrics explorer allows you to easily visualize Metricbeat data and group it by arbitary attributes. This empowers you to visualize multiple metrics and can be a jumping off point for further investigations.
== Metrics Explorer
Metrics Explorer allows you to visualize metrics data collected by Metricbeat and group it in various ways to visualize multiple metrics.
It can be a starting point for further investigations.
[role="screenshot"]
image::infrastructure/images/metrics-explorer-screen.png[Metrics Explorer in Kibana]
[float]
[[metrics-explorer-requirements]]
=== Metrics explorer requirements and considerations
=== Metrics Explorer requirements and considerations
* The Metric explorer assumes you have data collected from {metricbeat-ref}/metricbeat-overview.html[Metricbeat].
* You will need read permissions on `metricbeat-*` or the metric index specified in the Infrastructure configuration UI.
* Metrics explorer uses the timestamp field set in the Infrastructure configuration UI. By default that is set to `@timestmap`.
* The interval for the X Axis is set to `auto`. The bucket size is determined by the time range.
* **Open in Visualize** requires the user to have access to the Visualize app, otherwise it will not be available.
* The Metrics Explorer uses data collected from {metricbeat-ref}/metricbeat-overview.html[Metricbeat].
* You need read permissions on `metricbeat-*` or the metric index specified in the Infrastructure configuration UI.
* Metrics Explorer uses the timestamp field set in the Infrastructure configuration UI.
By default that is set to `@timestamp`.
* The interval for the X Axis is set to `auto`.
The bucket size is determined by the time range.
* *Open in Visualize* requires you to have access to the Visualize app, otherwise it is not available.
[float]
[[metrics-explorer-tutorial]]
=== Metrics explorer tutorial
=== Metrics Explorer tutorial
In this tutorial we are going to use the Metrics explorer to create system load charts for each host we are monitoring with Metricbeat.
Once we've explored the system load metrics,
we'll show you how to filter down to a specific host and start exploring outbound network traffic for each interface.
Before we get started, if you don't have any Metricbeat data, you'll need to head over to our
{metricbeat-ref}/metricbeat-overview.html[Metricbeat documentation] and learn how to install and start collection.
In this tutorial we'll use Metrics Explorer to view the system load metrics for each host we're monitoring with Metricbeat.
After that, we'll filter down to a specific host and explore the outbound traffic for each network interface.
Before we start, if you don't have any Metricbeat data, you'll need to head over to our
{metricbeat-ref}/metricbeat-overview.html[Metricbeat documentation] to install Metricbeat and start collecting data.
1. Navigate to the Infrastructure UI in Kibana and select **Metrics Explorer**
The initial screen should be empty with the metric field selection open.
2. Start typing `system.load.1` and select the field.
Once you've selected the field, you can add additional metrics for `system.load.5` and `system.load.15`.
3. You should now have a chart with 3 different series for each metric.
By default, the metric explorer will take the average of each field.
To the left of the metric dropdown you will see the aggregation dropdown.
You can use this to change the aggregation.
For now, we'll leave it set to `Average`, but take some time to play around with the different aggregations.
4. To the right of the metric input field you will see **graph per** and a dropdown.
Enter `host.name` in this dropdown and select the field.
This input will create a chart for every value it finds in the selected field.
5. By now, your UI should look similar to the screenshot above.
If you only have one host, then it will display the chart across the entire screen.
For multiple hosts, the metric explorer divides the screen into three columns.
Configurations, you've explored your first metric!
6. Let's go for some bonus points. Select the **Actions** dropdown in the upper right hand corner of one of the charts.
Select **Add Filter** to change the KQL expression to filter for that specific host.
From here we can start exploring other metrics specific to this host.
7. Let's delete each of the system load metrics by clicking the little **X** icon next to each of them.
8. Set `system.network.out.bytes` as the metric.
Because `system.network.out.bytes` is a monotonically increasing number, we need to change the aggregation to `Rate`.
While this chart might appear correct, there is one critical problem: hosts have multiple interfaces.
9. To fix our chart, set the group by dropdown to `system.network.name`.
You should now see a chart per network interface.
10. Let's imagine you want to put one of these charts on a dashboard.
Click the **Actions** menu next to one of the interface charts and select **Open In Visualize**.
This will open the same chart in Time Series Visual Builder. From here you can save the chart and add it to a dashboard.
1. When you have Metricbeat running and collecting data, open Kibana and navigate to *Infrastructure*.
The *Inventory* tab shows the host or hosts you are monitoring.
Who's the Metrics explorer now? You are!
2. Select the *Metrics Explorer* tab.
The initial configuration has the *Average* aggregation selected, the *of* field populated with some default metrics, and the *graph per* dropdown set to `Everything`.
3. To select the metrics to view, firstly delete all the metrics currently shown in the *of* field by clicking the *X* by each metric name.
Then, in this field, start typing `system.load.1` and select this metric.
Also add metrics for `system.load.5` and `system.load.15`.
You will see a graph showing the average values of the metrics you selected.
In this step we'll leave the aggregation dropdown set to *Average* but you can try different values later if you like.
4. In the *graph per* dropdown, enter `host.name` and select this field.
You will see a separate graph for each host you are monitoring.
If you are collecting metrics for multiple hosts, you will see something like the screenshot above.
If you only have metrics for a single host, you will see a single graph.
Congratulations! Either way, you've explored your first metric.
5. Let's explore a bit further.
In the upper right hand corner of the graph for one of the hosts, select the *Actions* dropdown and click *Add Filter* to show ony the metrics for that host.
This adds a {kibana-ref}/kuery-query.html[Kibana Query Language] filter for `host.name` in the second row of the Metrics Explorer configuration.
If you only have one host, the graph will not change as you are already exploring metrics for a single host.
6. Now you can start exploring some host-specific metrics.
First, delete each of the system load metrics in the *of* field by clicking the *X* by the metric name.
Then enter the metric `system.network.out.bytes` to explore the outbound network traffic.
This is a monotonically increasing value, so change the aggregation dropdown to `Rate`.
7. Since hosts have multiple network interfaces, it is more meaningful to display one graph for each network interface.
To do this, select the *graph per* dropdown, start typing `system.network.name` and select this field.
You will now see a separate graph for each network interface.
8. If you like, you can put one of these graphs in a dashboard.
Choose a graph, click the *Actions* dropdown and select *Open In Visualize*.
This opens the graph in {kibana-ref}/TSVB.html[TSVB].
From here you can save the graph and add it to a dashboard as usual.
Who's the Metrics Explorer now? You are!