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Marta Bondyra 65bdf1ff8e
Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998)
## Summary

This PR applies **lossless compression** to all SVG and JPG/PNG assets
across Kibana using:

- [`svgo`](https://github.com/svg/svgo) — for optimizing SVGs  
- [`image-optimize`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/image-optimize) — for
JPG/PNG compression

‼️**Please scroll to ''Unknown metric groups" accordion to see what's
the gain for your code.**
<img width="542" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-18 at 13 24 20"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/191afb28-44fc-4551-9026-756a8385c66a"
/>

The goal is to reduce asset size and improve load performance without
compromising visual quality.

This PR achieves a **23 MB** reduction in asset size across all images
bundled in Kibana’s running code—meaning these compressed images
directly impact what ships in Kibana.
Some assets get bundled into chunks due to our bundling strategy but
might not actually be requested at runtime.

Additionally, I ran the same optimization script on the docs assets as a
harmless extra step, but those savings aren’t included in the 23 MB
total.

---

## Why

While working on Emotion rewrites, I noticed some SVGs seemed
unnecessarily heavy. That led to a broader investigation into our image
assets, and it turns out we’re not consistently optimizing them during
development or build.


---

## Notes

- Visual fidelity of optimized assets has been manually verified — no
visible differences
- The optimization is **lossless**, meaning no quality degradation
- Some assets (like large background images) could benefit further from
**lossy compression**

---

## Follow-ups / Ideas

1. **Automate compression in the dev/build pipeline**
   - e.g. add `svgo` as a pre-commit or CI step for SVGs
2. **Improve CI reporting**  
- Currently, bundle size diffs for images are hidden under "Unknown
metric groups" in the GitHub CI comment. We may want to make these more
visible.
   - 
3. **Audit large assets manually** — apply lossy compression where
appropriate
4. **Avoid redundant image loading**  
- e.g. background images on the login page are loaded again on the space
selector page since they’re bundled twice. I’m working on a separate PR
to address that.

## Snippets I used to apply the compression

```
# Find SVG files
find . -type f -iname "*.svg" \
  -not -path "*/node_modules/*" \
  -not -path "*/functional/*" > svg-files.txt

# Compress SVGs
while IFS= read -r file; do
  svgo "$file"
done < svg-files.txt
```

This snippet has been used for png and jpg, but the example below is for
png:
```
# Find PNG files
find . -type f -iname "*.png \
  -not -path "*/node_modules/*" \
  -not -path "*/functional/*" > png-files.txt

# Compress PNGs
while IFS= read -r file; do
  image-optimize -f jpg "$file"
done < png-files.txt
```
2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
.buildkite [Search][Playground] View Saved Playground (#223062) 2025-06-18 21:58:57 +02:00
.devcontainer Upgrade to Storybook 8 (#195148) 2025-03-14 15:41:03 -07:00
.github [Workspace Chrome] Bootstrap new grid layout components (#223890) 2025-06-19 11:15:27 +02:00
api_docs [api-docs] 2025-06-19 Daily api_docs build (#224510) 2025-06-19 08:35:22 +02:00
config [ML] Trained Models: Hide Adaptive Allocations Toggle in Serverless (#224097) 2025-06-18 15:52:15 +02:00
dev_docs Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
docs Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
examples Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
kbn_pm add es-cache to cleaned folders (#223373) 2025-06-12 10:58:05 +02:00
legacy_rfcs Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
licenses Adds AGPL 3.0 license (#192025) 2024-09-06 19:02:41 -06:00
oas_docs [Security Solution][Detection Engine] adds simplified bulk edit for alert suppression (#223090) 2025-06-19 16:20:12 +02:00
packages [Response Ops][Reporting] Scheduled Reports (#221028) 2025-06-19 15:20:18 +02:00
plugins
scripts [Inference] Instrument inference with OpenTelemetry (#218694) 2025-05-07 11:44:29 +02:00
src Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
typings chore: remove react-syntax-highlighter leftovers (#213076) 2025-03-04 15:35:34 +01:00
x-pack Optimize existing image assets with lossless compression (#223998) 2025-06-19 16:44:13 +02:00
.backportrc.json chore(NA): prepare replacement of 8.x branch with 8.19 (#218514) 2025-04-17 04:02:40 +01:00
.bazelignore Remove references to deleted .ci folder (#177168) 2024-02-20 19:54:21 +01:00
.bazeliskversion
.bazelrc chore(NA): use new and more performant BuildBuddy servers (#130350) 2022-04-18 02:01:38 +01:00
.bazelrc.common Transpile packages on demand, validate all TS projects (#146212) 2022-12-22 19:00:29 -06:00
.bazelversion chore(NA): revert bazel upgrade for v5.2.0 (#135096) 2022-06-24 03:57:21 +01:00
.browserslistrc Add Firefox ESR to browserlistrc (#184462) 2024-05-29 17:53:18 -05:00
.editorconfig
.eslintignore chore(fullstory): serve the snippet as an asset (#220368) 2025-05-07 23:06:24 +02:00
.eslintrc.js [ska] relocate guided_onboarding tests that import search solution src code (#224390) 2025-06-18 16:01:56 +02:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore Upgrade Node.js to 22.16.0 (#205983) 2025-06-18 08:55:18 -05:00
.i18nrc.json [Discover] Support Lens fetches across tabs (#218506) 2025-05-02 13:39:25 -03:00
.node-version Upgrade Node.js to 22.16.0 (#205983) 2025-06-18 08:55:18 -05:00
.npmrc [npmrc] Fix puppeteer_skip_download configuration (#177673) 2024-02-22 18:59:01 -07:00
.nvmrc Upgrade Node.js to 22.16.0 (#205983) 2025-06-18 08:55:18 -05:00
.prettierignore
.prettierrc
.puppeteerrc Add .puppeteerrc (#179847) 2024-04-03 09:14:39 -05:00
.stylelintignore
.stylelintrc Bump stylelint to ^14 (#136693) 2022-07-20 10:11:00 -05:00
.telemetryrc.json Sustainable Kibana Architecture: Move modules owned by @elastic/kibana-core (#201653) 2025-01-04 11:47:24 -07:00
.yarnrc
BUILD.bazel Transpile packages on demand, validate all TS projects (#146212) 2022-12-22 19:00:29 -06:00
catalog-info.yaml Configures PagerDuty Backstage Integration for kbn (#208440) 2025-01-27 23:29:11 +00:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.md Docs: fix broken links in CONTRIBUTING.md (#219158) 2025-04-24 17:25:00 -06:00
FAQ.md Fix small typos in the root md files (#134609) 2022-06-23 09:36:11 -05:00
fleet_packages.json [main] Sync bundled packages with Package Storage (#224016) 2025-06-17 12:08:22 +02:00
github_checks_reporter.json
kibana.d.ts Adds AGPL 3.0 license (#192025) 2024-09-06 19:02:41 -06:00
LICENSE.txt Adds AGPL 3.0 license (#192025) 2024-09-06 19:02:41 -06:00
NOTICE.txt [api-docs] 2025-01-01 Daily api_docs build (#205342) 2025-01-01 01:37:13 -06:00
package.json [Workspace Chrome] Bootstrap new grid layout components (#223890) 2025-06-19 11:15:27 +02:00
preinstall_check.js Adds AGPL 3.0 license (#192025) 2024-09-06 19:02:41 -06:00
README.md
renovate.json Renovate - move immer redux toolkit owner, move csstype to react dependency owner (#223852) 2025-06-19 12:42:24 +02:00
RISK_MATRIX.mdx
run_fleet_setup_parallel.sh Sustainable Kibana Architecture: Move modules owned by @elastic/fleet (#202422) 2024-12-24 15:32:43 +01:00
SECURITY.md
sonar-project.properties [sonarqube] update memory, cpu (#190547) 2024-09-09 16:16:30 -05:00
STYLEGUIDE.mdx [styleguide] update path to scss theme (#140742) 2022-09-15 10:41:14 -04:00
tsconfig.base.json [Workspace Chrome] Bootstrap new grid layout components (#223890) 2025-06-19 11:15:27 +02:00
tsconfig.browser.json
tsconfig.browser_bazel.json
tsconfig.json Transpile packages on demand, validate all TS projects (#146212) 2022-12-22 19:00:29 -06:00
TYPESCRIPT.md Fix small typos in the root md files (#134609) 2022-06-23 09:36:11 -05:00
updatecli-compose.yaml deps(updatecli): bump all policies (#195865) 2024-10-15 07:37:12 -05:00
versions.json chore(NA): update versions after v8.17.8 bump (#222415) 2025-06-03 21:39:35 +01:00
WORKSPACE.bazel Upgrade Node.js to 22.16.0 (#205983) 2025-06-18 08:55:18 -05:00
yarn.lock [Workspace Chrome] Bootstrap new grid layout components (#223890) 2025-06-19 11:15:27 +02:00

Kibana

Kibana is your window into the Elastic Stack. Specifically, it's a browser-based analytics and search dashboard for Elasticsearch.

Getting Started

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Using a Kibana Release

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Documentation

Visit Elastic.co for the full Kibana documentation.

For information about building the documentation, see the README in elastic/docs.

Version Compatibility with Elasticsearch

Ideally, you should be running Elasticsearch and Kibana with matching version numbers. If your Elasticsearch has an older version number or a newer major number than Kibana, then Kibana will fail to run. If Elasticsearch has a newer minor or patch number than Kibana, then the Kibana Server will log a warning.

Note: The version numbers below are only examples, meant to illustrate the relationships between different types of version numbers.

Situation Example Kibana version Example ES version Outcome
Versions are the same. 7.15.1 7.15.1 💚 OK
ES patch number is newer. 7.15.0 7.15.1 ⚠️ Logged warning
ES minor number is newer. 7.14.2 7.15.0 ⚠️ Logged warning
ES major number is newer. 7.15.1 8.0.0 🚫 Fatal error
ES patch number is older. 7.15.1 7.15.0 ⚠️ Logged warning
ES minor number is older. 7.15.1 7.14.2 🚫 Fatal error
ES major number is older. 8.0.0 7.15.1 🚫 Fatal error

Questions? Problems? Suggestions?

  • If you've found a bug or want to request a feature, please create a GitHub Issue. Please check to make sure someone else hasn't already created an issue for the same topic.
  • Need help using Kibana? Ask away on our Kibana Discuss Forum and a fellow community member or Elastic engineer will be glad to help you out.