kibana/kbn_pm
Tomasz Kajtoch ac3fc27a53
Add conditional switching between EUI releases (#219818)
## Summary

This PR simplifies the weekly EUI upgrade and backport process by
conditionally aliasing `@elastic/eui` in shared deps webpack
configurations.

# Backstory

The EUI team (@elastic/eui-team) is responsible for keeping EUI up to
date in Kibana. Historically, this has been a relatively straightforward
(yet time-consuming) process, however, due to `8.x` backport
complexities caused by it using a different theme, it has become way
more demanding on everybody involved.

EUI is released on weekly basis. Each week, we release official EUI
versions tagged `latest` in npmjs and get a PR open that updates the
package in kibana `main`.

Our upgrade PRs tend to require anywhere between 2 and 25 codeowner
reviews due to the number of snapshots we need to update while working
on the EUI upgrade PRs. These snapshot changes are 99% of the time
harmless, yet it still takes 2+ full workdays to ping teams and get all
reviews necessary to get the PR merged. Generally speaking, we aim to
have the upgrade PR open on Monday and merged by Friday.

## The issue with `8.x` backports

Kibana 8.x uses the Amsterdam theme instead of Borealis, which is used
in Kibana 9.0 and up. To keep 8.x up to date, for each official EUI
release we prepare another special Kibana 8.x only release of EUI (e.g.,
`101.2.0-amsterdam.0`). These special releases have the theme hardcoded
to Amsterdam at compile-time to avoid any initial theme errors Kibana
could otherwise experience. This is done primarily because some areas in
Kibana read EUI theme values outside of React components, and we have no
stable way to determine what the active theme is since there's no
context information. This is where we need to fall back to Amsterdam in
8.x and Borealis in 9.x.

**Since there are two different EUI versions - one for Kibana `main` and
9.0, and another for 8.x branches, we cannot use the automated backports
feature**. Instead, we open two separate PRs and configure backport
labels accordingly. Having two PRs is far from ideal since codeowners
need to review our changes twice, and we're more likely to make
mistakes.

# Our proposal

Following the recently introduced React version switching logic, we want
to conditionally switch between two `@elastic/eui` releases depending on
the kibana branch/version while keeping automated backports possible.

To achieve that, I added a dependency alias `@elastic/eui-amsterdam`
that points to the Amsterdam EUI release and configured `resolve.alias`
in shared deps to resolve the correct dependency based on the optional
`EUI_AMSTERDAM` environment variable. When this change is merged to
`main` and backported to `9.0` and `8.19`, I'll open a follow-up PR to
the `8.19` branch updating the default value of `EUI_AMSTERDAM` to
`"true"`. This should result in no conflicts and be easy to follow.

Since 8.19 [uses the Amsterdam release of
`@elastic/eui`](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/8.19/package.json#L126)
(e.g., `101.2.0-amsterdam.0`), there's no risk backporting this PR as-is
without `EUI_AMSTERDAM` configured beforehand.

## What does it change?

With this setup, we'll be able to update versions of `@elastic/eui` and
`@elastic/eui-amsterdam` at the same time in a single PR and make use of
automated kibana backports. There will be only one set of changes to
review by codeowners, and if there are any failing tests when
backporting to `8.19` due to, for example, changed color values, we can
follow the regular kibana procedures and fix them right in the created
backport PR. It'll simplify our workflow quite drastically while keeping
the same level of quality.

---------

Co-authored-by: kibanamachine <42973632+kibanamachine@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-05-28 15:41:19 +02:00
..
src Add conditional switching between EUI releases (#219818) 2025-05-28 15:41:19 +02:00
README.mdx Transpile packages on demand, validate all TS projects (#146212) 2022-12-22 19:00:29 -06:00
tsconfig.json [packages] migrate all plugins to packages (#148130) 2023-02-08 21:06:50 -06:00

---
id: kibDevDocsOpsKbnPm
slug: /kibana-dev-docs/ops/kbn-pm
title: "@kbn/pm"
description: 'The tool which bootstraps the repo and helps work with packages'
date: 2022-07-14
tags: ['kibana', 'dev', 'contributor', 'operations', 'packages', 'scripts']
---

`@kbn/pm` is the tool that we use to bootstrap the Kibana repository, build packages with Bazel, and run scripts in packages.

## commands

### `yarn kbn bootstrap`

Use this command to install dependencies, build packages, and prepare the repo for local development.

### `yarn kbn watch`

Use this command to build all packages and make sure that they are rebuilt as you make changes.

### and more!

There are several commands supported by `@kbn/pm`, but rather than documenting them here they are documented in the help text. Please run `yarn kbn --help` locally to see the most up-to-date info.

## Why isn't this TypeScript?

Since this tool is required for bootstrapping the repository it needs to work without any dependencies installed and without a build toolchain. We accomplish this by writing the tool in vanilla JS (shocker!) and using TypeScript to validate the code which is typed via heavy use of JSDoc comments.

In order to use import/export syntax and enhance the developer experience a little we use the `.mjs` file extension.

In some cases we actually do use TypeScript files, just for defining complicated types. These files are then imported only in special TS-compatible JSDoc comments, so Node.js will never try to import them but they can be used to define types which are too complicated to define inline or in a JSDoc comment.

There are cases where `@kbn/pm` relies on code from packages, mostly to prevent reimplementing common functionality. This can only be done in one of two ways:

 1. With a dynamic `await import(...)` statement that is always run after boostrap is complete, or is wrapped in a try/catch in case bootstrap didn't complete successfully.
 2. By pulling in the source code of the un-built package.

Option 1 is used in several places, with contingencies in place in case bootstrap failed. Option 2 is used for two pieces of code which are needed in order to run bootstrap:

 1. `@kbn/plugin-discovery` as we need to populate the `@kbn/package-map` to run Bazel
 2. `@kbn/bazel-runner` as we want to have the logic for running bazel in a single location

Because we load these two packages from source, without being built, before bootstrap is ever run, they can not depend on other packages and must be written in Vanilla JS as well.