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# Execute OpenCL on Vortex backend
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## Requirements
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- [Vortex](https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex)
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- [POCL for Vortex](https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/pocl)
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- [riscv-toolchain](https://github.com/riscv-collab/riscv-gnu-toolchain)
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- [llvm-riscv](https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm)
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For installation, please see [Build Instructions](../README.md) for more details.
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**For Ubuntu18.04 users, you can directly download pre-build toolchains with [toolchain_install.sh](https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex/blob/master/ci/toolchain_install.sh) script.**
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```bash
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# please modify the DESTDIR variable in the script before execution
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bash toolchain_install.sh -all
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```
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Assuming we have installed all dependencies in `/opt` path, we can get the following environment:
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```bash
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tree -L 2 /opt
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'''
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/opt/
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├── llvm-riscv
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│ ├── bin
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│ ├── include
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│ ├── lib
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│ ├── libexec
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│ └── share
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├── pocl
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│ ├── compiler
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│ └── runtime
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├── riscv-gnu-toolchain
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│ ├── bin
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│ ├── drops
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│ ├── include
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│ ├── lib
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│ ├── libexec
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│ ├── riscv32-unknown-elf
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│ ├── share
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│ └── var
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└── verilator
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├── bin
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├── examples
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├── include
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├── verilator-config.cmake
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└── verilator-config-version.cmake
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'''
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```
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## Execute OpenCL on Vortex
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In this tutorial, we show the example of executing a vecadd programs on SIMX backend.
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To execute a OpenCL program on Vortex, we have the following steps:
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- Compile the [OpenCL kernels](https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex/blob/master/tests/opencl/vecadd/kernel.cl) into risc-v binary by POCL compiler.
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- Compile the [OpenCL host](https://github.com/vortexgpgpu/vortex/blob/master/tests/opencl/vecadd/main.cc) and link with Vortex driver(```-lvortex```).
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- Execute the compiled host programs on a backend.
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Thus, we can write a Makefile as following:
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```Makefile
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LLVM_PREFIX ?= /opt/llvm-riscv
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RISCV_TOOLCHAIN_PATH ?= /opt/riscv-gnu-toolchain
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SYSROOT ?= $(RISCV_TOOLCHAIN_PATH)/riscv32-unknown-elf
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POCL_CC_PATH ?= /opt/pocl/compiler
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POCL_RT_PATH ?= /opt/pocl/runtime
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OPTS ?= -n64
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# please edit these two variable to your environment
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VORTEX_DRV_PATH ?= $(realpath ../../../driver)
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VORTEX_RT_PATH ?= $(realpath ../../../runtime)
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K_LLCFLAGS += "-O3 -march=riscv32 -target-abi=ilp32f -mcpu=generic-rv32 -mattr=+m,+f -mattr=+vortex -float-abi=hard -code-model=small"
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K_CFLAGS += "-v -O3 --sysroot=$(SYSROOT) --gcc-toolchain=$(RISCV_TOOLCHAIN_PATH) -march=rv32imf -mabi=ilp32f -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +vortex -I$(VORTEX_RT_PATH)/include -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -ffreestanding -nostartfiles -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections"
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K_LDFLAGS += "-Wl,-Bstatic,-T$(VORTEX_RT_PATH)/linker/vx_link.ld -Wl,--gc-sections $(VORTEX_RT_PATH)/libvortexrt.a -lm"
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CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wfatal-errors
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CXXFLAGS += -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unused-parameter
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CXXFLAGS += -I$(POCL_RT_PATH)/include
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LDFLAGS += -L$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib -L$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/stub -lOpenCL -lvortex
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PROJECT = vecadd
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SRCS = main.cc
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all: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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kernel.pocl: kernel.cl
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LLVM_PREFIX=$(LLVM_PREFIX) POCL_DEBUG=all LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LLVM_PREFIX)/lib:$(POCL_CC_PATH)/lib $(POCL_CC_PATH)/bin/poclcc -LLCFLAGS $(K_LLCFLAGS) -CFLAGS $(K_CFLAGS) -LDFLAGS $(K_LDFLAGS) -o kernel.pocl kernel.cl
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$(PROJECT): $(SRCS)
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$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
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run-fpga: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib:$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/fpga:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) ./$(PROJECT) $(OPTS)
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run-asesim: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib:$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/asesim:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) ./$(PROJECT) $(OPTS)
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run-vlsim: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib:$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/vlsim:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) ./$(PROJECT) $(OPTS)
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run-simx: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib:$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/simx:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) ./$(PROJECT) $(OPTS)
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run-rtlsim: $(PROJECT) kernel.pocl
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(POCL_RT_PATH)/lib:$(VORTEX_DRV_PATH)/rtlsim:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH) ./$(PROJECT) $(OPTS)
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.depend: $(SRCS)
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$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -MM $^ > .depend;
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clean:
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rm -rf $(PROJECT) *.o .depend
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clean-all: clean
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rm -rf *.pocl *.dump
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ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
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-include .depend
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endif
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```
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First, build the host program.
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```bash
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make all
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```
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If we want to execute on SIMX, we can execute the command below.
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```bash
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make run-simx
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```
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