elasticsearch/docs/reference/query-languages/sql-syntax-show-columns.md
Liam Thompson b98606e712
[9.0] [docs] Migrate docs from AsciiDoc to Markdown (#123507) (#124124)
* [docs] Migrate docs from AsciiDoc to Markdown (#123507)

* delete asciidoc files

* add migrated files

* fix errors

* Disable docs tests

* Clarify release notes page titles

* Revert "Clarify release notes page titles"

This reverts commit 8be688648d.

* Comment out edternal URI images

* Clean up query languages landing pages, link to conceptual docs

* Add .md to url

* Fixes inference processor nesting.

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Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <32779855+leemthompo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Thompson <leemthompo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martijn Laarman <Mpdreamz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: István Zoltán Szabó <szabosteve@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit b7e3a1e14b)

# Conflicts:
#	docs/build.gradle
#	docs/reference/migration/index.asciidoc
#	docs/reference/migration/migrate_9_0.asciidoc
#	docs/reference/release-notes.asciidoc
#	docs/reference/release-notes/9.0.0.asciidoc
#	docs/reference/release-notes/highlights.asciidoc

* Fix build file

* Really fix build file

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Co-authored-by: Colleen McGinnis <colleen.j.mcginnis@gmail.com>
2025-03-06 07:53:46 +01:00

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Markdown

---
mapped_pages:
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/sql-syntax-show-columns.html
---
# SHOW COLUMNS [sql-syntax-show-columns]
```sql
SHOW COLUMNS
[CATALOG identifier]? <1>
[INCLUDE FROZEN]? <2>
[FROM | IN]
[table_identifier | <3>
LIKE pattern] <4>
```
1. Catalog (cluster) identifier. Supports wildcards (`*`).
2. Whether or not to include frozen indices.
3. Single table (index or data stream) identifier or double-quoted multi-target pattern.
4. SQL LIKE pattern matching table names.
See [index patterns](/reference/query-languages/sql-index-patterns.md) for more information about patterns.
**Description**: List the columns in table and their data type (and other attributes).
```sql
SHOW COLUMNS IN emp;
column | type | mapping
--------------------+---------------+---------------
birth_date |TIMESTAMP |datetime
dep |STRUCT |nested
dep.dep_id |VARCHAR |keyword
dep.dep_name |VARCHAR |text
dep.dep_name.keyword|VARCHAR |keyword
dep.from_date |TIMESTAMP |datetime
dep.to_date |TIMESTAMP |datetime
emp_no |INTEGER |integer
first_name |VARCHAR |text
first_name.keyword |VARCHAR |keyword
gender |VARCHAR |keyword
hire_date |TIMESTAMP |datetime
languages |TINYINT |byte
last_name |VARCHAR |text
last_name.keyword |VARCHAR |keyword
name |VARCHAR |keyword
salary |INTEGER |integer
```