elasticsearch/docs/reference/query-languages/query-dsl-span-near-query.md

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Span near query [query-dsl-span-near-query]

Matches spans which are near one another. One can specify slop, the maximum number of intervening unmatched positions, as well as whether matches are required to be in-order. Here is an example:

GET /_search
{
  "query": {
    "span_near": {
      "clauses": [
        { "span_term": { "field": "value1" } },
        { "span_term": { "field": "value2" } },
        { "span_term": { "field": "value3" } }
      ],
      "slop": 12,
      "in_order": false
    }
  }
}

The clauses element is a list of one or more other span type queries and the slop controls the maximum number of intervening unmatched positions permitted.