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115 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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navigation_title: "Script"
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mapped_pages:
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- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-script-query.html
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---
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# Script query [query-dsl-script-query]
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::::{note}
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[Runtime fields](docs-content://manage-data/data-store/mapping/runtime-fields.md) provide a very similar feature that is more flexible. You write a script to create field values and they are available everywhere, such as [`fields`](/reference/elasticsearch/rest-apis/retrieve-selected-fields.md), [all queries](/reference/query-languages/querydsl.md), and [aggregations](/reference/aggregations/index.md).
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::::
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Filters documents based on a provided [script](docs-content://explore-analyze/scripting/modules-scripting-using.md). The `script` query is typically used in a [filter context](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-filter-context.md).
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::::{warning}
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Using scripts can result in slower search speeds. See [Scripts, caching, and search speed](docs-content://explore-analyze/scripting/scripts-search-speed.md).
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::::
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## Example request [script-query-ex-request]
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"query": {
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"bool": {
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"filter": {
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"script": {
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"script": """
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double amount = doc['amount'].value;
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if (doc['type'].value == 'expense') {
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amount *= -1;
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}
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return amount < 10;
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"""
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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You can achieve the same results in a search query by using runtime fields. Use the [`fields`](/reference/elasticsearch/rest-apis/retrieve-selected-fields.md) parameter on the `_search` API to fetch values as part of the same query:
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"runtime_mappings": {
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"amount.signed": {
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"type": "double",
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"script": """
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double amount = doc['amount'].value;
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if (doc['type'].value == 'expense') {
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amount *= -1;
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}
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emit(amount);
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"""
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}
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},
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"query": {
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"bool": {
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"filter": {
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"range": {
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"amount.signed": { "lt": 10 }
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}
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}
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}
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},
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"fields": [{"field": "amount.signed"}]
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}
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```
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## Top-level parameters for `script` [script-top-level-params]
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`script`
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: (Required, [script object](docs-content://explore-analyze/scripting/modules-scripting-using.md)) Contains a script to run as a query. This script must return a boolean value, `true` or `false`.
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## Notes [script-query-notes]
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### Custom parameters [script-query-custom-params]
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Like [filters](/reference/query-languages/query-dsl/query-filter-context.md), scripts are cached for faster execution. If you frequently change the arguments of a script, we recommend you store them in the script’s `params` parameter. For example:
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```console
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GET /_search
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{
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"query": {
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"bool": {
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"filter": {
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"script": {
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"script": {
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"source": "doc['num1'].value > params.param1",
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"lang": "painless",
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"params": {
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"param1": 5
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Allow expensive queries [_allow_expensive_queries_4]
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Script queries will not be executed if [`search.allow_expensive_queries`](/reference/query-languages/querydsl.md#query-dsl-allow-expensive-queries) is set to false.
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