logstash/docs/reference/data-deserialization.md

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https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/data-deserialization.html

Deserializing Data [data-deserialization]

The plugins described in this section are useful for deserializing data into Logstash events.

avro codec

Reads serialized Avro records as Logstash events. This plugin deserializes individual Avro records. It is not for reading Avro files. Avro files have a unique format that must be handled upon input.

The following config deserializes input from Kafka:

input {
  kafka {
    codec => {
      avro => {
        schema_uri => "/tmp/schema.avsc"
      }
    }
  }
}
...

csv filter

Parses comma-separated value data into individual fields. By default, the filter autogenerates field names (column1, column2, and so on), or you can specify a list of names. You can also change the column separator.

The following config parses CSV data into the field names specified in the columns field:

filter {
  csv {
    separator => ","
    columns => [ "Transaction Number", "Date", "Description", "Amount Debit", "Amount Credit", "Balance" ]
  }
}

fluent codec

Reads the Fluentd msgpack schema.

The following config decodes logs received from fluent-logger-ruby:

input {
  tcp {
    codec => fluent
    port => 4000
  }
}

json codec

Decodes (via inputs) and encodes (via outputs) JSON formatted content, creating one event per element in a JSON array.

The following config decodes the JSON formatted content in a file:

input {
  file {
    path => "/path/to/myfile.json"
    codec =>"json"
}

protobuf codec

Reads protobuf encoded messages and converts them to Logstash events. Requires the protobuf definitions to be compiled as Ruby files. You can compile them by using the ruby-protoc compiler.

The following config decodes events from a Kafka stream:

input
  kafka {
    zk_connect => "127.0.0.1"
    topic_id => "your_topic_goes_here"
    codec => protobuf {
      class_name => "Animal::Unicorn"
      include_path => ['/path/to/protobuf/definitions/UnicornProtobuf.pb.rb']
    }
  }
}

xml filter

Parses XML into fields.

The following config parses the whole XML document stored in the message field:

filter {
  xml {
    source => "message"
  }
}