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[sw] add back Dhrystone port

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Original LICENSE from https://github.com/sifive/benchmark-dhrystone
Dhrystone
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is no explicit license defined. They were originally
written in ADA by Reinhold P. Weicker and translated to C by Rick Richardson .
The source obtained from the following site:
https://fossies.org/linux/privat/old/dhrystone-2.1.tar.gz

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## Dhrystone Benchmark
:copyright: Original sources from [https://github.com/sifive/benchmark-dhrystone](https://github.com/sifive/benchmark-dhrystone);
see `LICENSE` file. The origianl source code has been modified for the NEORV32 RISC-V Processor.
To compile the `main.exe` executable:
```bash
neorv32/sw/example/dhrystone$ make USER_FLAGS+=-DRUN_DHRYSTONE MARCH=rv32imc_zicsr_zifencei EFFORT=-O2 clean_all exe
...
Memory utilization:
text data bss dec hex filename
7976 0 10448 18424 47f8 main.elf
Compiling ../../../sw/image_gen/image_gen
Executable (neorv32_exe.bin) size in bytes:
7988
```
The default number of iterations is 10000. You can modify this by adding `USER_FLAGS+=-DDHRY_ITERS=2000000` to the makefile invocation.
Dhrystone will require an IMEM size of at least 8kB and a DMEM size of about 11kB. The MTIME machine timer is used for timing benchmarking.
Note that the Drhystone score is normalized to the original VAX machine (SiFive is giving a nice overview
about this at https://www.sifive.com/blog/dhrystone-performance-tuning-on-the-freedom-platform):
```
VAX DMIPS/s/MHz = dhrystone_iterations / execution_cycles * clock_frequency_in_hz / 1757
```
### Exemplary Output
Output generated for processor HW version [v1.9.9.2](https://github.com/stnolting/neorv32/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md).
All results only show the integer parts.
```
NEORV32: Processor running at 100000000 Hz
NEORV32: Executing Dhrystone (10000 iterations). This may take some time...
Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)
Program compiled without 'register' attribute
Execution starts, 10000 runs through Dhrystone
Execution ends
Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:
Int_Glob: 5
should be: 5
Bool_Glob: 1
should be: 1
Ch_1_Glob: A
should be: A
Ch_2_Glob: B
should be: B
Arr_1_Glob[8]: 7
should be: 7
Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: 10010
should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10
Ptr_Glob->
Ptr_Comp: 2147483732
should be: (implementation-dependent)
Discr: 0
should be: 0
Enum_Comp: 2
should be: 2
Int_Comp: 17
should be: 17
Str_Comp: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING
should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING
Next_Ptr_Glob->
Ptr_Comp: 2147483732
should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above
Discr: 0
should be: 0
Enum_Comp: 1
should be: 1
Int_Comp: 18
should be: 18
Str_Comp: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING
should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING
Int_1_Loc: 5
should be: 5
Int_2_Loc: 13
should be: 13
Int_3_Loc: 7
should be: 7
Enum_Loc: 1
should be: 1
Str_1_Loc: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING
should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING
Str_2_Loc: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING
should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING
Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: 13
Dhrystones per Second: 72939
NEORV32: << DETAILED RESULTS (integer parts only) >>
NEORV32: Total cycles: 13710151
NEORV32: Cycles per second: 100000000
NEORV32: Total runs: 10000
NEORV32: DMIPS/s: 72939
NEORV32: DMIPS/s/MHz: 729
NEORV32: VAX DMIPS/s: 41
NEORV32: VAX DMIPS/s/MHz: 729/1757
```

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/*
****************************************************************************
*
* "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program
* -----------------------------
*
* Version: C, Version 2.1
*
* File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3)
*
* Date: May 25, 1988
*
* Author: Reinhold P. Weicker
* Siemens AG, E STE 35
* Postfach 3240
* 8520 Erlangen
* Germany (West)
* Phone: [xxx-49]-9131-7-20330
* (8-17 Central European Time)
* Usenet: ..!mcvax!unido!estevax!weicker
*
* Original Version (in Ada) published in
* "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984),
* pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics
* on which the distribution of statements etc. is based.
*
* In this C version, the following C library functions are used:
* - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop)
* - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop)
* In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()"
* are used for execution time measurement. For measurements
* on other systems, these calls have to be changed.
*
* Collection of Results:
* Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and
*
* Rick Richardson
* PC Research. Inc.
* 94 Apple Orchard Drive
* Tinton Falls, NJ 07724
* Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST)
* Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick
*
* Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker.
* Complete information should be given on hardware and software used.
* Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size
* of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed
* (number of wait states).
* Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library)
* manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version.
* The Operating System version may give an indication about the
* compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop.
*
* The complete output generated by the program should be mailed
* such that at least some checks for correctness can be made.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons:
*
* 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of
* Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system
* programming language for the class of processors
* (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most.
* There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of
* Dhrystone such that results can be compared without
* restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed
* by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker
* had small (though not significant) differences.
*
* 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone
* statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from
* removing significant statements.
*
* This C version has been developed in cooperation with
* Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many
* ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by
* him over the UNIX network Usenet.
* I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor),
* David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS),
* Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley)
* for their help with comments on earlier versions of the
* benchmark.
*
* Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly
* Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the
* version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker.
* As a concession to older compilers, names have been made
* unique within the first 8 characters.
* Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the
* version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker.
*
* At several places in the benchmark, code has been added,
* but within the measurement loop only in branches that
* are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers
* should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement
* loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements
* that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been
* changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution"
* (distribution of statements, operand types and locality)
* still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers,
* execution times for this version should be the same as
* for previous versions.
*
* Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the
* measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check
* has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have
* an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution
* statistics which have been updated for this version.
*
* All changes within the measurement loop are described
* and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for
* Dhrystone version 2".
*
* Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and
* distribution of the executed statements should not be
* changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers
* may not generate code for some statements. To a certain
* degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks.
* Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings
* whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone.
*
* Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via
* the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects
* some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0.
* The only change within the measurement loop is that a
* non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in
* Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* Defines: The following "Defines" are possible:
* -DREG=register (default: Not defined)
* As an approximation to what an average C programmer
* might do, the "register" storage class is applied
* (if enabled by -DREG=register)
* - for local variables, if they are used (dynamically)
* five or more times
* - for parameters if they are used (dynamically)
* six or more times
* Note that an optimal "register" strategy is
* compiler-dependent, and that "register" declarations
* do not necessarily lead to faster execution.
* -DNOSTRUCTASSIGN (default: Not defined)
* Define if the C compiler does not support
* assignment of structures.
* -DNOENUMS (default: Not defined)
* Define if the C compiler does not support
* enumeration types.
* -DTIMES (default)
* -DTIME
* The "times" function of UNIX (returning process times)
* or the "time" function (returning wallclock time)
* is used for measurement.
* For single user machines, "time ()" is adequate. For
* multi-user machines where you cannot get single-user
* access, use the "times ()" function. If you have
* neither, use a stopwatch in the dead of night.
* "printf"s are provided marking the points "Start Timer"
* and "Stop Timer". DO NOT use the UNIX "time(1)"
* command, as this will measure the total time to
* run this program, which will (erroneously) include
* the time to allocate storage (malloc) and to perform
* the initialization.
* -DHZ=nnn
* In Berkeley UNIX, the function "times" returns process
* time in 1/HZ seconds, with HZ = 60 for most systems.
* CHECK YOUR SYSTEM DESCRIPTION BEFORE YOU JUST APPLY
* A VALUE.
*
***************************************************************************
*
* Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT):
*
* This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files:
* - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments)
* - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1)
* - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2)
*
* The following "ground rules" apply for measurements:
* - Separate compilation
* - No procedure merging
* - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated
* - Default results are those without register declarations
* See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more
* detailed discussion of these ground rules.
*
* For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation
* models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible,
* together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used.
*
**************************************************************************
*
* Dhrystone (C version) statistics:
*
* [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2.
* Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly
* different from the Ada version.]
*
* The following program contains statements of a high level programming
* language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative:
*
* assignments 52 (51.0 %)
* control statements 33 (32.4 %)
* procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %)
*
* 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with
* respect to the three aspects:
*
* - statement type
* - operand type
* - operand locality
* operand global, local, parameter, or constant.
*
* The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately.
*
* 1. Statement Type:
* ----------------- number
*
* V1 = V2 9
* (incl. V1 = F(..)
* V = Constant 12
* Assignment, 7
* with array element
* Assignment, 6
* with record component
* --
* 34 34
*
* X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5
* X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6
* X = X +|- 1 3
* X = Y *|/ Z 2
* X = Expression, 1
* two operators
* X = Expression, 1
* three operators
* --
* 18 18
*
* if .... 14
* with "else" 7
* without "else" 7
* executed 3
* not executed 4
* for ... 7 | counted every time
* while ... 4 | the loop condition
* do ... while 1 | is evaluated
* switch ... 1
* break 1
* declaration with 1
* initialization
* --
* 34 34
*
* P (...) procedure call 11
* user procedure 10
* library procedure 1
* X = F (...)
* function call 6
* user function 5
* library function 1
* --
* 17 17
* ---
* 103
*
* The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls
* is 1.82 (not counting the function values aX *
*
* 2. Operators
* ------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* Arithmetic 32 50.8
*
* + 21 33.3
* - 7 11.1
* * 3 4.8
* / (int div) 1 1.6
*
* Comparison 27 42.8
*
* == 9 14.3
* /= 4 6.3
* > 1 1.6
* < 3 4.8
* >= 1 1.6
* <= 9 14.3
*
* Logic 4 6.3
*
* && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6
* | (OR) 1 1.6
* ! (NOT) 2 3.2
*
* -- -----
* 63 100.1
*
*
* 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference):
* ---------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* Integer 175 72.3 %
* Character 45 18.6 %
* Pointer 12 5.0 %
* String30 6 2.5 %
* Array 2 0.8 %
* Record 2 0.8 %
* --- -------
* 242 100.0 %
*
* When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record
* component), only the final data type on the access path is counted.
*
*
* 4. Operand Locality:
* -------------------
* number approximate
* percentage
*
* local variable 114 47.1 %
* global variable 22 9.1 %
* parameter 45 18.6 %
* value 23 9.5 %
* reference 22 9.1 %
* function result 6 2.5 %
* constant 55 22.7 %
* --- -------
* 242 100.0 %
*
*
* The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically
* and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them
* before they are used as a source operand.
*
* There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a
* cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or
* data.
*
***************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef dhrystone_h
#define dhrystone_h
/* Compiler and system dependent definitions: */
#ifndef TIME
#undef TIMES
#define TIMES
#endif
/* Use times(2) time function unless */
/* explicitly defined otherwise */
//#ifdef MSC_CLOCK
//#undef HZ
//#undef TIMES
//#include <time.h>
//#define HZ CLK_TCK
//#endif
// /* Use Microsoft C hi-res clock */
#define HZ SYSINFO_CLK
#ifdef TIMES
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
/* for "times" */
#endif
#define Mic_secs_Per_Second 1000000
/* Berkeley UNIX C returns process times in seconds/HZ */
#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN
#define structassign(d, s) memcpy(&(d), &(s), sizeof(d))
#else
#define structassign(d, s) d = s
#endif
#ifdef NOENUM
#define Ident_1 0
#define Ident_2 1
#define Ident_3 2
#define Ident_4 3
#define Ident_5 4
typedef int Enumeration;
#else
typedef enum {Ident_1, Ident_2, Ident_3, Ident_4, Ident_5}
Enumeration;
#endif
/* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */
/* General definitions: */
#include <stdio.h>
/* for strcpy, strcmp */
#define Null 0
/* Value of a Null pointer */
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef int One_Thirty;
typedef int One_Fifty;
typedef char Capital_Letter;
typedef int Boolean;
typedef char Str_30 [31];
typedef int Arr_1_Dim [50];
typedef int Arr_2_Dim [50] [50];
typedef struct record
{
struct record *Ptr_Comp;
Enumeration Discr;
union {
struct {
Enumeration Enum_Comp;
int Int_Comp;
char Str_Comp [31];
} var_1;
struct {
Enumeration E_Comp_2;
char Str_2_Comp [31];
} var_2;
struct {
char Ch_1_Comp;
char Ch_2_Comp;
} var_3;
} variant;
} Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer;
// function prototypes
Enumeration Func_1 (Ch_1_Par_Val, Ch_2_Par_Val);
Boolean Func_2 (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref);
Boolean Func_3 (Enum_Par_Val);
void Proc_1 (Ptr_Val_Par);
void Proc_2 (Int_Par_Ref);
void Proc_3 (Ptr_Ref_Par);
void Proc_4 (void);
void Proc_5 (void);
void Proc_6 (Enum_Val_Par, Enum_Ref_Par);
void Proc_7 (Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val, Int_Par_Ref);
void Proc_8 (Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Par_Ref, Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val);
int strcmp(const char *p1, const char *p2);
#endif // dhrystone_h

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/*
****************************************************************************
*
* "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program
* -----------------------------
*
* Version: C, Version 2.1
*
* File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3)
*
* Date: May 25, 1988
*
* Author: Reinhold P. Weicker
*
****************************************************************************
*/
/*
Original from https://github.com/sifive/benchmark-dhrystone
Modified for the NEORV32 RISC-V Processor
*/
#define TIME
#include <neorv32.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dhry.h"
#ifndef DHRY_ITERS
#define DHRY_ITERS 10000
#endif
/* Global Variables: */
Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob,
Next_Ptr_Glob;
int Int_Glob;
Boolean Bool_Glob;
char Ch_1_Glob,
Ch_2_Glob;
int Arr_1_Glob [50];
int Arr_2_Glob [50] [50];
//extern char *malloc ();
Enumeration Func_1 ();
/* forward declaration necessary since Enumeration may not simply be int */
#ifndef REG
Boolean Reg = false;
#define REG
/* REG becomes defined as empty */
/* i.e. no register variables */
#else
Boolean Reg = true;
#endif
/* variables for time measurement: */
#ifdef TIMES
struct tms time_info;
extern int times ();
/* see library function "times" */
#define Too_Small_Time (2*HZ)
/* Measurements should last at least about 2 seconds */
#endif
#ifdef TIME
extern long time();
/* see library function "time" */
#define Too_Small_Time 2
/* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */
#endif
#ifdef MSC_CLOCK
extern clock_t clock();
#define Too_Small_Time (2*HZ)
#endif
long Begin_Time,
End_Time,
User_Time;
float Microseconds,
Dhrystones_Per_Second;
/* end of variables for time measurement */
int main (void)
/*****/
/* main program, corresponds to procedures */
/* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */
{
One_Fifty Int_1_Loc;
REG One_Fifty Int_2_Loc;
One_Fifty Int_3_Loc;
REG char Ch_Index;
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Str_30 Str_1_Loc;
Str_30 Str_2_Loc;
REG int Run_Index;
REG int Number_Of_Runs;
{ /* ***** NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
neorv32_rte_setup();
neorv32_cpu_csr_write(CSR_MIE, 0); // no interrupts
neorv32_uart0_setup(19200, 0);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: Processor running at %u Hz\n", (uint32_t)NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: Executing Dhrystone (%u iterations). This may take some time...\n\n", (uint32_t)DHRY_ITERS);
// clear cycle counter
neorv32_cpu_set_mcycle(0);
#ifndef RUN_DHRYSTONE
#warning DHRYSTONE HAS NOT BEEN COMPILED! Use >>make USER_FLAGS+=-DRUN_DHRYSTONE clean_all exe<< to compile it.
// inform the user if you are actually executing this
neorv32_uart0_printf("ERROR! DhryStone has not been compiled. Use >>make USER_FLAGS+=-DRUN_DHRYSTONE ...<< to compile it.\n");
while(1);
#endif
} /* ***** /NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
/* Initializations */
{ /* ***** NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
// use static memory allocation, no dynamic malloc
//Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type));
//Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type));
static Rec_Type Rec_Type_v0, Rec_Type_v1;
Next_Ptr_Glob = &Rec_Type_v0;
Ptr_Glob = &Rec_Type_v1;
} /* ***** /NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob;
Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1;
Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3;
Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40;
strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp,
"DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING");
strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING");
Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10;
/* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */
/* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value. */
/* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */
/* overflow may occur for this array element. */
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
if (Reg)
{
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Program compiled with 'register' attribute\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
}
else
{
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Program compiled without 'register' attribute\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
}
#ifdef DHRY_ITERS
Number_Of_Runs = DHRY_ITERS;
#else
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Please give the number of runs through the benchmark: ");
{
int n;
scanf ("%d", &n);
Number_Of_Runs = n;
}
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
#endif
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Execution starts, %u runs through Dhrystone\n", (uint32_t)Number_Of_Runs);
/***************/
/* Start timer */
/***************/
/*
#ifdef TIMES
times (&time_info);
Begin_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime;
#endif
#ifdef TIME
Begin_Time = time ( (long *) 0);
#endif
#ifdef MSC_CLOCK
Begin_Time = clock();
#endif
*/
{ /* ***** NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
Begin_Time = (long)neorv32_mtime_get_time();
} /* ***** /NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index)
{
Proc_5();
Proc_4();
/* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */
Int_1_Loc = 2;
Int_2_Loc = 3;
strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING");
Enum_Loc = Ident_2;
Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc);
/* Bool_Glob == 1 */
while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) /* loop body executed once */
{
Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc;
/* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc);
/* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Int_1_Loc += 1;
} /* while */
/* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc);
/* Int_Glob == 5 */
Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob);
for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index)
/* loop body executed twice */
{
if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C'))
/* then, not executed */
{
Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc);
strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING");
Int_2_Loc = Run_Index;
Int_Glob = Run_Index;
}
}
/* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc;
Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc;
Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc;
/* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc);
/* Int_1_Loc == 5 */
} /* loop "for Run_Index" */
/**************/
/* Stop timer */
/**************/
/*
#ifdef TIMES
times (&time_info);
End_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime;
#endif
#ifdef TIME
End_Time = time ( (long *) 0);
#endif
#ifdef MSC_CLOCK
End_Time = clock();
#endif
*/
{ /* ***** NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
End_Time = (long)neorv32_mtime_get_time();
} /* ***** /NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Execution ends\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Int_Glob: %u\n", (uint32_t)Int_Glob);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 5);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Bool_Glob: %u\n", (uint32_t)Bool_Glob);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 1);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Ch_1_Glob: %c\n", (uint32_t)Ch_1_Glob);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %c\n", 'A');
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Ch_2_Glob: %c\n", (uint32_t)Ch_2_Glob);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %c\n", 'B');
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Arr_1_Glob[8]: %u\n", (uint32_t)Arr_1_Glob[8]);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 7);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: %u\n", (uint32_t)Arr_2_Glob[8][7]);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Ptr_Glob->\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Ptr_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: (implementation-dependent)\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Discr: %u\n", (uint32_t)Ptr_Glob->Discr);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 0);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Enum_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t)Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 2);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Int_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t)Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 17);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Str_Comp: %s\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Next_Ptr_Glob->\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Ptr_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Discr: %u\n", (uint32_t)Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 0);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Enum_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t)Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 1);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Int_Comp: %u\n", (uint32_t)Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 18);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" Str_Comp: %s\n",
Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Int_1_Loc: %u\n", (uint32_t)Int_1_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 5);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Int_2_Loc: %u\n", (uint32_t)Int_2_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 13);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Int_3_Loc: %u\n", (uint32_t)Int_3_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 7);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Enum_Loc: %u\n", (uint32_t)Enum_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: %u\n", 1);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Str_1_Loc: %s\n", Str_1_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Str_2_Loc: %s\n", Str_2_Loc);
neorv32_uart0_printf (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time;
// if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time)
// {
// neorv32_uart0_printf ("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results\n");
// neorv32_uart0_printf ("Please increase number of runs\n");
// neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
// }
// else
{
/*
#ifdef TIME
Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second
/ (float) Number_Of_Runs;
Dhrystones_Per_Second = (float) Number_Of_Runs / (float) User_Time;
#else
Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second
/ ((float) HZ * ((float) Number_Of_Runs));
Dhrystones_Per_Second = ((float) HZ * (float) Number_Of_Runs)
/ (float) User_Time;
#endif
*/
{ /* ***** NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: %u \n", (uint32_t)((User_Time * (Mic_secs_Per_Second / Number_Of_Runs)) / NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK));
uint32_t dhry_per_sec = (uint32_t)(NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK / (User_Time / Number_Of_Runs));
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Dhrystones per Second: %u \n\n", (uint32_t)dhry_per_sec);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: << DETAILED RESULTS (integer parts only) >>\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: Total cycles: %u\n", (uint32_t)User_Time);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: Cycles per second: %u\n", (uint32_t)NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: Total runs: %u\n", (uint32_t)Number_Of_Runs);
neorv32_uart0_printf("\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: DMIPS/s: %u\n", (uint32_t)dhry_per_sec);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: DMIPS/s/MHz: %u\n", (uint32_t)(dhry_per_sec / (NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK / 1000000)));
neorv32_uart0_printf("\n");
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: VAX DMIPS/s: %u\n", (uint32_t)dhry_per_sec/1757);
neorv32_uart0_printf("NEORV32: VAX DMIPS/s/MHz: %u/1757\n", (uint32_t)(dhry_per_sec / (NEORV32_SYSINFO->CLK / 1000000)));
} /* ***** /NEORV32-SPECIFIC ***** */
/*
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: ");
//neorv32_uart0_printf ("%6.1f \n", Microseconds);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("%d \n", (int)Microseconds);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("Dhrystones per Second: ");
//neorv32_uart0_printf ("%6.1f \n", Dhrystones_Per_Second);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("%d \n", (int)Dhrystones_Per_Second);
neorv32_uart0_printf ("\n");
*/
}
return 0;
}
void Proc_1 (Ptr_Val_Par)
/******************/
REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par;
/* executed once */
{
REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
/* == Ptr_Glob_Next */
/* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */
/* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */
structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob);
Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5;
Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp
= Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp;
Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp);
/* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp
== Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */
if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1)
/* then, executed */
{
Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6;
Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp,
&Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10,
&Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
}
else /* not executed */
structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp);
} /* Proc_1 */
void Proc_2 (Int_Par_Ref)
/******************/
/* executed once */
/* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */
One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref;
{
One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10;
do /* executed once */
if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A')
/* then, executed */
{
Int_Loc -= 1;
*Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob;
Enum_Loc = Ident_1;
} /* if */
while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */
} /* Proc_2 */
void Proc_3 (Ptr_Ref_Par)
/******************/
/* executed once */
/* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */
Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par;
{
if (Ptr_Glob != Null)
/* then, executed */
*Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
} /* Proc_3 */
void Proc_4 (void) /* without parameters */
/*******/
/* executed once */
{
Boolean Bool_Loc;
Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A';
Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob;
Ch_2_Glob = 'B';
} /* Proc_4 */
void Proc_5 (void) /* without parameters */
/*******/
/* executed once */
{
Ch_1_Glob = 'A';
Bool_Glob = false;
} /* Proc_5 */
/* Procedure for the assignment of structures, */
/* if the C compiler doesn't support this feature */
#ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN
memcpy (d, s, l)
register char *d;
register char *s;
register int l;
{
while (l--) *d++ = *s++;
}
#endif
/* Compare S1 and S2, returning less than, equal to or
greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than,
equal to or greater than S2. [from glibc] */
int strcmp(const char *p1, const char *p2)
{
const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *) p1;
const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *) p2;
unsigned char c1, c2;
do
{
c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++;
c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++;
if (c1 == '\0')
return c1 - c2;
}
while (c1 == c2);
return c1 - c2;
}

193
sw/example/dhrystone/dhry_2.c Normal file
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/*
****************************************************************************
*
* "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program
* -----------------------------
*
* Version: C, Version 2.1
*
* File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3)
*
* Date: May 25, 1988
*
* Author: Reinhold P. Weicker
*
****************************************************************************
*/
#include "dhry.h"
#ifndef REG
#define REG
/* REG becomes defined as empty */
/* i.e. no register variables */
#endif
extern int Int_Glob;
extern char Ch_1_Glob;
void Proc_6 (Enum_Val_Par, Enum_Ref_Par)
/*********************************/
/* executed once */
/* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */
Enumeration Enum_Val_Par;
Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par;
{
*Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par;
if (! Func_3 (Enum_Val_Par))
/* then, not executed */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4;
switch (Enum_Val_Par)
{
case Ident_1:
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1;
break;
case Ident_2:
if (Int_Glob > 100)
/* then */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1;
else *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4;
break;
case Ident_3: /* executed */
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2;
break;
case Ident_4: break;
case Ident_5:
*Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3;
break;
} /* switch */
} /* Proc_6 */
void Proc_7 (Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val, Int_Par_Ref)
/**********************************************/
/* executed three times */
/* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */
/* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */
/* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */
/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */
One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val;
One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val;
One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref;
{
One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2;
*Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc;
} /* Proc_7 */
void Proc_8 (Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Par_Ref, Int_1_Par_Val, Int_2_Par_Val)
/*********************************************************************/
/* executed once */
/* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */
/* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */
Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref;
Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref;
int Int_1_Par_Val;
int Int_2_Par_Val;
{
REG One_Fifty Int_Index;
REG One_Fifty Int_Loc;
Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5;
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val;
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc];
Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc;
for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index)
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Index] = Int_Loc;
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Loc-1] += 1;
Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+20] [Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc];
Int_Glob = 5;
} /* Proc_8 */
Enumeration Func_1 (Ch_1_Par_Val, Ch_2_Par_Val)
/*************************************************/
/* executed three times */
/* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */
/* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */
/* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */
Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val;
Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val;
{
Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc;
Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc;
Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val;
Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc;
if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val)
/* then, executed */
return (Ident_1);
else /* not executed */
{
Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc;
return (Ident_2);
}
} /* Func_1 */
Boolean Func_2 (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref)
/*************************************************/
/* executed once */
/* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */
/* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */
Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref;
Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref;
{
REG One_Thirty Int_Loc;
Capital_Letter Ch_Loc;
Int_Loc = 2;
while (Int_Loc <= 2) /* loop body executed once */
if (Func_1 (Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc],
Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1)
/* then, executed */
{
Ch_Loc = 'A';
Int_Loc += 1;
} /* if, while */
if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z')
/* then, not executed */
Int_Loc = 7;
if (Ch_Loc == 'R')
/* then, not executed */
return (true);
else /* executed */
{
if (strcmp (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0)
/* then, not executed */
{
Int_Loc += 7;
Int_Glob = Int_Loc;
return (true);
}
else /* executed */
return (false);
} /* if Ch_Loc */
} /* Func_2 */
Boolean Func_3 (Enum_Par_Val)
/***************************/
/* executed once */
/* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */
Enumeration Enum_Par_Val;
{
Enumeration Enum_Loc;
Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val;
if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3)
/* then, executed */
return (true);
else /* not executed */
return (false);
} /* Func_3 */

4
sw/example/dhrystone/makefile Normal file
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# Modify this variable to fit your NEORV32 setup (neorv32 home folder)
NEORV32_HOME ?= ../../..
include $(NEORV32_HOME)/sw/common/common.mk